The Reconstruction plan changed politics drastically in the South. Republican governments gained power in each southern state. The southern states believed that they fell under the (http://www.westga.edu/~hgoodson/Reconstruction.htm) reconstruction just as long as the Republican government held power in there state. There were multiple of opinions on how the Reconstruction should be achieved. One of the primary debates within the federal government was who would set the provisions for the Reconstruction. Consequent to the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in April 1965, Andrew Johnson, a native of Tennessee who owned slaves himself, became president. He attempted to take command of the Reconstruction, proposed a plan by which the southern states
Reconstruction is during which the United States began to rebuild the Southern society after they lost to the civil war. It lasted from 1865 to 1877, and it was initiated by President Lincoln until his assassination in 1865. President Johnson continued Lincoln’s agenda to continue the Reconstruction. Throughout the process of Reconstruction, one of its main purpose was to guarantees for equal rights for all people, especially for the African Americans. Even though slavery was abolished after the civil war, many Southerners were still against the idea of equal rights for all black people, such as the Republicans.
Lincoln desired a lenient reconstruction plan that would allow Southern states more freedom to govern themselves as they re-pledged loyalty to the United States and abolished slavery. The Wade-Davis Bill was proposed by radicals and it called for the president to appoint leaders and allow only citizens who had not "who had never borne arms against the United State"(Brinkley pg. 347) to vote for officials in office. Lincoln 's leniency seemed to be a more peaceful approach that may have helped unite the states rather than cause further conflict. John Wilkes Booth, a radical Southern leader, ensured that the radical reconstruction plan, indeed was passed as Lincoln was the only one standing in the way of radical reconstruction. Andrew Johnson
The Reconstruction Act is a laid out process of bringing the South back to the Union. There's two different types of Reconstruction, Presidential Reconstruction and Congressional Reconstruction.
In Response the U.S. Government initiated plans to mold America back into one united union, thus began the era of Reconstruction. After Lincoln’s assassination his Vice President Andrew Johnson, who was a Democrat and southern sympathizer, created a fast integration plan. This fast integration and little government involvement resulted in an increase in mass killings of black slaves and the creation of black codes. Appalled by the South’s actions Congress decided to
After viewing the documentaries “The Second Civil War”, some of the successes that was brought from the reconstruction were the reunification of the union which had lasted four years, and what made it successful, was that it was restored and brought together by the Reconstruction. The next success is the expansion of the South and North 's economy. The reconstruction had brought many offers to the South as well as to the North since it proposed to collaborate in order to make a better place. Another success is more laws. The laws protected the rights of the newly freedmen, and accepted them as men, having the right to vote, and speak.
After the war ended in 1865, the US government faced the major problem of re-combining confederate states into one union (Foner, 2016). Reconstruction programs between 1865 and 1877 were meant to rebuild the southern economy that had collapsed and integrate the African Americans and freed slaves into full USA citizens (Boyer, 2005). The success of the reconstruction period is however questionable because of corruption claims, a president who was incompetent and the backlash witnessed in the southern culture. Perceiving the reconstruction period in terms of culture indicates that progress was made to bring normalcy in the US. In this paper, it will be argued that the reconstruction after the civil war was a failure since little was changed.
After the Civil War ended 1865, The Reconstruction Period started from 1865-1877 to rebuild the damage done after the Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln began development to reconstruct the South, due to the occupation of soldiers in areas of the South. His main goal was to rejoin the south and the north and to rebuild the Nation as fast as possible. During the Civil War in the year 1863 Lincoln offered the plan for Reconstruction, the states now required that all States of the United States applied in their new constitution that slavery was no longer
The South had a lot of issues with reconstruction and their government, which made their politics go wild. For example, "Tunis Cambell was one of the first blacks to run for political office” There were even freed African-Americans that became political leaders. “In Edgefield County, South Carolina, blacks held the offices of sheriff, magistrate, school commissioner, and officer of the state militia.” This was a pretty big success in moving forward into the future, getting closer to having equal opportunity for all citizens, black, or white. Reconstruction was a success politically by the power of the 14th and 15th Amendments.
Reconstruction was a period of time dedicated to rebuilding the nation after the Civil War. The war ended with the South being defeated and their economy being devastated. Many Southerners struggled after the war with rebuilding their land and lives. The President and Congress had to decide the terms for which the former Confederate states would be permitted to join the Union. President Lincoln’s plan for reuniting the country was found in the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction.
24 November 2015 The Real Death of Reconstruction There is no easy way to decide who can be held accountable for the end of the Reconstruction Era. Attempts to rebuild the South ceased to exist in 1877, just over ten years after the Confederacy surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in Appomattox Court House, Virginia. It seemed as though everything was on the right track in 1876, the one hundred year anniversary of The United States. That was, however, until the South waged conflict against black and white citizens of The United States.
The American civil war led to the reunion of the South and the North. But, its consequences led the Republicans to take the lead of reconstructing what the war had destroyed especially in the South because it contained larger numbers of newly freed slaves. Just after the civil war, America entered into what was called as the reconstruction era. Reconstruction refers to when “the federal government established the terms on which rebellious Southern states would be integrated back into the Union” (Watts 246). As a further matter, it also meant “the process of helping the 4 million freed slaves after the civil war [to] make the transition to freedom” (DeFord and Schwarz 96).
Reconstruction was a program used to help the south rebuild and join
Reconstruction era, which was followed by post-civil war, was meant to unite the states back together, reconstruct properties, and most importantly, abolish slavery in the South. Although the factors such as amendments legally freed former slaves, yet WRITE THESIS After the end of civil war in 1865, Reconstruction era, which was controlled by President Abraham Lincoln, appeared to quickly coalesce the Northern and Southern states. reconstruction amendments, which were approved between 1865 and 1870, played a huge role on giving legal rights to blacks and former slaves. 13th amendment constitutionally abolished slavery in 1865 and followed up by that, 14th and 15th amendment admitted equal citizenship, protection, and rights of suffrage despite the one’s race or skin color. Former slaves were no longer belongings of their owners.
The Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures.
Abraham Lincoln’s vs Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan Lincoln shared the uncommon belief that the confederate states could still be part of the union and that the cause of the rebellion was only a few within the states which lead him to begin the reconstruction in December of 1863. This resulted in plans with lenient guidelines and although they were challenged by Wade-Davis Bill, Lincoln still rejected his ideas and kept his policies in place. Lincoln also allowed land to be given the newly freed slave or homeless white by distributing the land that had been confiscated from former land owners however this fell through once Johnson took office. After Lincoln’s death when Johnson was elected many things started to turn away from giving blacks equal rights and resulted in many things such a black codes which kept newly freed slaves from having the same rights as whites. When Lincoln first acted after the civil war, he offered policies that would allow the confederate slaves to become part of the union again and would allow a pardon for those states.