Ancient Civilization Research Paper

The Nile River shaped Ancient Egypt’s society by creating a suitable environment for farming, providing a mode of transportation, and playing a key role in religion. First of all, the Nile River was invaluable for growing crops. In the middle of the desert, the Nile River flowed directly through Egypt, making the land fertile for farming. Every year, the river would flood the plains and fill irrigation ditches with water for crops. In fact, the Egyptian calendar was based off of the river’s flood cycle.

The Nile was apparently the highway of Ancient Egypt. It enabled Egyptians to move goods and people up or downriver. The Egyptian people could move crops from places of plenty to places of famine, which kept the whole society going. River transport also gave craftsmen a chance to sell beyond their local market. In short, the Nile made beginnings of a national economy

Without the Nile Ancient Egypt would have never been created, because the Nile basically created everything for Egypt. Ancient Egypt began under the first pharaoh in 2920 BCE and ended in 30 BCE when the Romans conquered the Kingdom. The two sources of the Nile River is Lake Tana and Lake Victoria. The south which was upper Egypt was where the Nile flowed north out of the mountains. The north was lower Egypt where the river spread into a delta and then emptied into the Mediterranean Sea.

The Nile was the base of the Egyptians seasons because of the Nile’s flood season, the seasons were Akhet the flood season mid-June to mid-October, Peret the planting and growing season mid-October to mid-February, and Shemu the harvest season mid-February to mid-June (Document B). 95% of the people's jobs had to do with farming which became a common job because of the Nile (Document B and C). If the Nile didn’t exist their crops wouldn’t have grown as well or at all because the Nile brings sun and water to the crops during Akhet to let them grow (Document B/Information I already knew). The Nile changed so much of the economy that the Nile was almost like the governor of Ancient Egypt if they had one.

Generally, the shaping of lives during the society of Ancient Egypt is affecting by the Nile River. The Nile River is one of the main part and played the important role by providing the carriage, building resources and foodstuff to Ancient Egyptians. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. The Nile River is situated in northern Africa and courses through a wide range of African countries including Egypt. The Nile River is divided into two region which is Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt through the Mediterranean Sea, Along the Nile River, the greater part of the major cities of Ancient Egypt were manufactured as the river could be one of the main road during the Empire.

Most Egyptians live along the banks of the Nile River, so that they will have access to the water they need. The uses of this water are for water sources, transportation, and irrigation for farming. The water creates soil that is great for farming. In Egypt, the Nile River creates a green valley across the desert that is good for farming. People do not want to live in a hot and dry desert that have little water sources.

If their primary source of food were large animals, it would be understandable that the whole community would participate. But since the Neolithic and Paleolithic ages were part of pre-history we have no clear evidence of who did what when, where, why, or

Ancient Egypt was a very advanced society whose inventions inspired many of the basic necessities we have today. One of these would be their methods of irrigation. They used a machine called a shadoof which was comprised of a long pole with a bucket on one end and a weighty object on the other end. These buckets were lowered into the Nile and filled with water, then easily raised back up by water wheels and emptied onto higher ground. Oxen then swung the pole so that the water could be emptied into waterways that were used to irrigate their crops.

The Paleolithic Society took place from 250,000 to 9,000 B.C.E. During this time, people throughout the world lived in such ways that were very similar to each other. The three key features of Paleolithic society were: how they searched for food, their family and kinship relationships, and their cultural creations and spirituality. Most people are familiar with the term “hunter-gatherer” which is used to refer to Paleolithic peoples. However, recent anthropological and archaeological research now shows that both modern-day and historical hunter-gatherers have depended less on meat, and more on the food they’ve gathered.

This led to the creation of a patriarchal society. 6. Where did the earliest civilizations develop and why did they choose those locations? One of the earliest civilizations was Mesopotamia. It was located at the fertile crescent in between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, as they provided the necessary source of fresh water.