Classical Liberalism Vs Conservatism
Liberal ideology is the driving force in current political matters and has shaped the United States prevailing Democratic and Conservative parties. Liberalism is defined most recently as a “political or social philosophy advocating the freedom of the individual, parliamentary systems of government, nonviolent modification of political, social, or economic institutions to assure unrestricted development in all spheres of human endeavor, and governmental guarantees of individual rights and civil liberties.” While these key focuses do reflect American’s general understanding of liberalism today, it differs quite a bit from its classical origin. Being a liberal in The United States is different than being liberal in many other countries. Classical liberalism, also known as American Conservatism, is still the majorities understanding of the ideology today. Classical liberalism and modern liberalism share many similarities, considering they are both rooted in nineteenth-century liberalism, which was defined as “a political philosophy and ideology that prioritizes individual political rights, private property, and limited government.” Substantially attributed to political philosopher John Locke, classical liberalism was driven by his beliefs that those governed by a political power should approve of the leadership or it is illegitimate. Classical liberalism, or …show more content…
The current, more conservative Republicans seek to maintain the nation established by classical liberalism, while modern Democrats take on the modern liberalist ideals of continuing to fight for minorities, the working class, and LBGTQA citizens. In today’s America, the war within liberalism rages on, and soon differences within Republican as well as the Democratic Party will spawn new
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Legitimacy In The Declaration Of Independence
1070 Words | 5 PagesThe republican ideology consists of maximizing personal liberty through certain democratic preconditions. In this system, the government must be concerned about shaping virtuous citizens by insuring they are engaged in politics, well educated, critical thinkers, and willing to sacrifice for the good of the community. The political concept of liberalism also prioritizes personal liberty above all else, however, the approach differs drastically from that of republican ideology. Although the two types of liberalism (classical and modern) diverge on the issue of government intervention, they both look to limit power in the government, majorities, and fundamental liberties. These two political ideologies are in play in American politics and cause discord between the implementation and interpretation of policy simply on the grounds of their differences.
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840 Words | 4 PagesA twenty-first century Republican is “undoubtedly proud of the early party’s stand against slavery, but is likely to cringe at its support of protectionist tariffs rather than free trade.” (Eddins, 2012). Today most Republicans believe that government should tax people less, maintain a strong military, and intervene in people’s lives as little as possible. On the other hand Democrats support government programs that help those in need, as well as protection of public education, civil rights, and environmental issues. Although the Democratic-Republican party over powered the Federalists, we wouldn’t be where we are today without either of these political
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2506 Words | 11 PagesFinally, it will be argued that the modern political party system in the United States is a two-party system dominated by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. These two parties have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and have controlled the United States Congress since 1856. The Democratic Party generally positions itself as centre-left in American politics and supports a modern American liberal platform, while the Republican Party generally positions itself as centre-right and supports a modern American conservative platform. (Nichols, 1967)
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78 Words | 1 PagesMedieval political thought or otherwise medieval political philosophy was characterized by the perception of control over both political and religious beliefs. Classical liberalism, on the other hand, advocated for personal freedoms and protection by the state. It is categorical that the two philosophies differ on the freedoms of the people at the individual level. Classical liberalism allows for the freedom of expression, thought and religion, whereas medieval political philosophies limited personal freedoms in favor of the ‘public
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