Chapter 15:
1. What are the dates of the Classical Period? Describe the Classical period of music (5 pts).
The dates of the Classical Period are 1750 to 1820. Classical music has excellent quality. It is something of high quality which is what the Latin word “classicus” means. The term classical used by most people refers to unpopular concert or art music. The term Classical (capital C) used by musicians refers to musical style in 1750 to 1820. Instrumental music excelled during this seven year period. Symphony, solo concerto and chamber music were developed, and Opera continued to grow. Vienna became the center of music compared to what was Italy. Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, and Schubert were four major composers. Classical music is usually homophonic.
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Describe the seven features of Classical music (10 pts).
1. Melody - Pleasant and tuneful themes. Most can be sung if in the correct range. Made up of short phrases of two and four measures in length. Phrases often in statement-answer form. These phrases are balanced and symmetrical. This is part of what makes the music clean and logical.
2. Homophony - Classical music is usually homophonic. This is melody plus accompaniment. There is an exception of counterpoint in Classical music.
3. Harmony - Similar to Baroque harmony with some changes. The continuo part and filling in of chords from figured bass were left behind. The second modification was changing chords less frequently. Some Classical composers would keep the same chord for a measure or two before making the change. Sometimes the change would occur several times over a short span. Classical harmony is a backdrop for melodies and does not draw attention to itself. It stays
Aaron Copland broke musical compositions into different categories. Modern compositions changed from the romantic era and classical era. Modern music took on a more artistic presence. There were different styles of music, i.e. impressionism, symbolism, expressionism, experimentation, and consonance & dissonance. During this period music can be confusing.
He paved the way for a new generation of composers and musicians to discover and appreciate classical music, which significantly contributed to the survival of classical music in the 20th and 21st centuries. Berlin was known for his skill in fusing classical and popular music, producing a distinctive sound that captivated listeners of all ages. Berlin's influence on classical music started in the early 1900s, when popular and classical music were still seen as distinct genres. By incorporating classical elements into his popular compositions, such as "Alexander's Ragtime Band," which became a mainstay in American music culture, Berlin challenged this distinction. Berlin's strategy assisted in removing the walls separating classical music from popular music, creating new opportunities for innovation and experimentation.
Classical music consisted of a variety of trends after the year 1945, which were distinct from classical music during prior periods. During the period after 1945, classical music included trends such as sound complexes, chance music, minimalism and post modernism. Sound complexes in classical music during this period can be described as a technique that was used to bring up a sense of exploration in new sonorities. This new technique included noises, unexpected new sounds squeezed out of old instruments and new music materials which were produced by electronics not instruments (Kerman, 360). Chance music can be characterized as a musical style where composers moved in the opposite direction, giving up some of their control over the elements of music and simply leaving them to chance.
After Bach, more musical techniques and varieties like tonal changes were established, the German baroque bow and other instruments played chords were also invented and that made his pieces of music more alluring. 3. The performances of Baroque music back then had used slower tempo but still had a similar balance and a flatter timbre. Now a days the balance and timbre have changed only where the tempi is a little bit faster now. 4.
Timothy Hayden Dennison Dr. Phill IMS 317 12/02/16 Old White Guys and Video Game Music Old, white, European dead guys (OWG’s) get a bad rap, but between 1650 and 1750 (the Baroque period), they laid the theoretical groundwork for the soundtracks to Super Mario Bros., the Legend of Zelda, Final Fantasy, and other such classics, in the chiptune style. A polyphonic writing style, based on repetitive melodic fragments that develop and change, with a strong rhythmic drive and varied instrumentation: these are all defining characteristics of both chiptune soundtracks and Baroque dance suites. Additionally, modern composers use the rules of Baroque polyphony to create adaptive music engines for more immersive games.
Mozart, however, changed the mold. He incorporated an emotional side into his works and emphasized music based off of sound, notes, tone, and pitch as a form of art outside of religion (Brown 55). Music became more broad and open to all. In addition, Mozart had extraordinary performance skills thus, leading to his honor as an embodiment of classical movement (53). “Despite Mozart’s uncouthness and immaturity, he produced one work after another that seemed divinely sponsored as they transcended his own personality.
Before this I had never attended a classical concert, so this was a new experience for me. This concert was worthwhile because not only was it affordable, it was also great for the price. Each song made me feel different, I could sense the emotion coming from these songs and the way the musicians played together added a feeling of satisfactory altogether. The venue had a large impact on the performance. The Nightingale Concert Hall provided great acoustics for the performances and fit well with the overall style of the concert.
Fugue usually consists of three to five voices that imitate the subject and has a bottom bass. This also had some variations with elements such as countersubject, episodes, inversions, augmentation and retrograde, diminution and prelude. Through the Baroque period society developed a major innovation in the music world, operas. An opera is a drama that is sung to an orchestra accompaniment. Operas caused excitement and emotions through society because it was a fusion between music, acting, and costumes that people had never seen before.
Symphony Six was written between February and August of 1893 by Pyotr-ilyich Tchaikovsky (“Symphony No. 6”). Tchaikovsky is “widely considered the most popular Russian composer in history. His works include The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker” (“Pyotr-ilyich Tchaikovsky”). Symphony Six by Pyotr-ilyich
For example, Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 - 1827) is often cited as being in the "Romantic" genre, by some of the same sources who claim that the classical period lasted until 1825, e.g. his entire life! Likewise, there is no consistent description of Vienna's Franz Schubert (1797-1828) - sometimes considered "classical" and other times "romantic". This time period is the most critical for the guitar, however, since Mauro Giuliani (1781-1829), Ferdinando Carulli (1770 - 1841), Fernando Sor (1778-1839), etc., lived during this era. Some guitarists speak of Sor's "Classical Period" to describe his early works, compared to his more romantic works of the 1830's. Stylistically, the guitar's early composers are "inbetween" classical and romantic - thus "late classical" or "early romantic" would be suitable descriptions.
In present-day practice, it is typically performed in an orchestral arrangement. It is a serenade that is made up four-movements. It opens with a bright allegro in sonata form, and a slow, lyrical second movement follows. The third movement is a light minuet, and the finale is a brisk rondo. The characteristics and historical background of this genre was known to be a form of courtship but eventually transitioned to being a set of light dances at social gatherings, “Although it originally denoted an evening song for courtship, the term serenade by the late 18th century was used broadly to describe a chamber work intended for light entertainment on a social occasion.
The piece comprise of many musical instrument particularly string, brass, and woodwinds. The composer also use repetition in composing as the first part is repeated at the end of the piece, but with more sophisticated dynamics and timbre. In my opinion, the piece by Richard Wagner is a very good example for the topic of Basic Musical Concept that introduce many essential parts like referential listeners and structure of
Émile Jaques-Dalcroze was a Swiss arranger, artist and music teacher who built up the Dalcroze Eurhythmics, a strategy for learning and encountering music through development. He was conceived on July the sixth, 1865 and he passed away on July the first, 1950). His mom, Julie Jaques, was a music instructor, so he was in contact with music since his adolescence. Actually, by impact of his mom, Dalcroze formally started his melodic reviews still in his initial years Dalcroze started his vocation as an educator at the Geneva Studio in 1892, where he showed concordance and solfège.
The Baroque period saw the creation of tonality and an approach to writing music in which a song or piece is written in a particular key. During the Baroque period, professional musicians were expected to be skilful improvisers of both solo melodic lines and accompaniment part. Baroque music was normally accompanied by a basso continuo group which consisted of chordal instrument such as harpsichordists and lute players who improvised chords from a figured bass part while a group of bass instruments such as viol, cello and double bass played the bass lines. One of the defining characteristics of Baroque music is the basso continuo, or figured bass, providing the harmonic structure of the music.
There are several theories that regard where and when the music originated. The historiographers pointed out that there are different periods of music with each period having its own characteristics, its composers, its instruments, its rhythm and significance to the existing music today. The first three periods; Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque are expounded in this essay. The periods span through different times albeit some overlapped one another. The essay also focuses on the common factor that triggered the existence of the music periods and its impacts on each period.