The Industrial Revolution, which was a global shift in the use of more methodical manufacturing processes, brought prosperity to the nation in the sense of economic success and technological advances. However, due to the widespread use of industrial machinery, many forms of pollution had started to affect the welfare of the American environment. The heavy machinery adapted in the period of the Industrial Revolution forced excessive amounts of air and water pollution, due to the exponential increase in the use of fossil fuels. An overuse of a process called coal burning additionally allowed for the development of these types of pollution, depleting the welfare of the environment to a drastic extent. Due to the seemingly evident effects that …show more content…
The Government published the Clean Air and Water Acts under President Richard Nixon’s administration. The Clean Air Act, in short, endorsed the creation of thorough national and state rules to control emissions from both fixed and mobile sources (Document 2). Signed by Nixon in 1970, the main goal of this act was to ensure that air quality would be healthy and sustainable throughout the United States to furthermore eradicate any immediate sense of pollution and climate change. Just two short years later, Nixon appealed the Clean Water Act of 1972 (Document 4). In summary, this act created the fundamental framework for managing surface water quality quotas and pollution secretion into national water. By signing this act, Nixon ensured that millions of pollutants would be banished from national waters, de-polluting the bodies of water that compose our nation. On a less presidential scale, many other societal figures molded the means of environmental protection through their advocacy. For instance, globally-acclaimed news platform ‘The …show more content…
Following the Clean Air Act of 1970, air pollution had significantly decreased in statistical levels, even corroborating the fact that Americans experience longer and healthier lives, with better visibility due to diminished smog and fog levels. On a broader note, even crops and farm animals saw a benefit in this Act, with cleaner and fresher air to use in many processes, like respiration and photosynthesis. In response to the Clean Water Act of 1972, the loss of wetlands have significantly decreased, and the bodies of water used for leisurely activities, such as fishing and swimming, have seen an increase. More impactfully, billions of pollutants have been eradicated from national waters, purifying and cleansing it for public use. Furthermore, public advocacy efforts such as the protests seen in the New York Times post in Document 3, and the speech given by Hansen in Document 5, have set the stage for global climate change activism. Popular national climate change activists such as Al Gore and Leonardo DiCaprio have used the statements made by Hansen to further mimic the protests and efforts made by the civilians depicted in Document 3 to allow all generations to fully fathom the negative effects that pollution and climate change has on
Water pollution before the Gilden Age greatly impacted public health, but it was often ignored until progressives pushed for change. Sewage was the biggest factor in water pollution, and it “was primarily a public health problem, but it also damaged private property, recreation and fisheries”. The lack of waste disposal caused many people to be infected with diseases which led to progressive policies being formed to fix the issue of water pollution. In 1899, The Rivers and Harbor Act was passed which prohibited the discharge of waste into navigable waters, and the sanitation of water greatly improved after epidemiologists found the negative effects of waste disposal. The improvement of the sanitation of water impacted public health by decreasing deadly outbreaks of diseases like cholera.
He also used information from the several annual reports of the Council on Environmental Quality starting in 1970, and cites as so. In his notes at the bottom of his work, he added that the feels the best overall source of information about the Nixon Administration’s environmental record was from these annual reports. He includes direct quotations from Nixon himself, from Nixon’s message transmitting his plans to establish the EPA and NOAA to congress. These quotes were taken from Reorganization Plan No. 3. To further show how Nixon’s environmental work is often overlooked, Train makes mention of the book Nixon himself wrote, In the Arena, where he briefly mentioned his work with the environment in the footnote.
The use of the vignette creates a sense of dirtiness and corruption that alludes to the main purpose of the chapter—water pollution. Glennon claims that “water pollution is an acute national problem that threatens our existing water supply” (76). Existing problems that the author discusses in his chapter include: the collection of sewage and storm water in a single collection system, nitrogen fertilizer, and animal feeding operations. Robert Glennon effectively validates his
Air pollutants and smog covering the United States in several of the country's largest cities and manufacturing cores provoked the passage of the 1970 Clean Air Act law during the peak of the environmental movement. The Clean Air act is a federal law that limits the number of pollutant emissions by establishing standards that people and companies must meet to ensure public welfare. The Act was put in place to set and meet National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in all 50 states before 1975 in order to eliminate health risks presented by various air pollutants. SIPs, state implemented plan, accompanied the mandate of the NAAQs.
There was also the Nation Environmental Justice Advisory Council that was put into place because of Riis’s efforts. “It also became an important predecessor the muckraking journalism that took shape in the United States after 1900”(The) which was another major movement. Jacob Riis made campaigns in order to make the water fresher because they were not in a state where people could drink it. “State officials were forced to take actions that would clean the
but it was always within federal standards. The EPA issued a press release and water restrictions were in place along the Animas River banks. Farmers were not allowed to water their crops, ranchers were not allow to allow their animals in the water, no fishing or recreation activities were allowed in the River. Local residents were concerned, businesses who rely on the river were shut down because of the uncertainty of those
In 1970, United States Congress passed a stronger Clean Air Act as well as the Environmental Protection Agency to carry out the laws and to do the research on air pollution. Under the Clean Air Act, the Environmental Protection
The article quotes ‘As concern with the condition of our physical environment has intensified, it has become increasingly clear that we need to know more about the total environment — land, water, and air. It also has become increasingly clear that only by reorganizing our Federal efforts can we develop that knowledge, and effectively ensure the protection, development, and enhancement of the total environment itself.’ — President Richard M. Nixon, special message to the Congress about reorganization plans to establish the Environmental Protection Agency, July 9, 1970,” and most people supported the formation of the EPA, except companies who were going to be affected negatively. Currently, the EPA is faced with a mix of opinions from a whole lot of people which creates tensions for the agency. The EPA makes laws to better the environment, but steel companies do not support the laws because it limits their business and costs the companies more
The Federal government should also establish a tax on these pollutants set by the EPA, this tax should be used to compensate for the economic damage done by the tax. Climate change is one of the most significant
The Clean Water Act was first introduced in 1948 as the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, but in 1972 it was restructured and expanded. Since they began, the EPA has created wastewater standards for companies that create contaminants. In order to help regulate these discharges of pollutants, the EPA 's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System created a permit
The Clean Water Act of 1977 was an important and controversial environmental regulation the United States Congress had passed. As the modification to the Federal Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Clean Water Act of 1977 is the most important federal law that protects the sanitation of water, which includes lakes, rivers, and coastal areas. The Clean Water Act’s main goal is to restore and maintain pure water for the nation and to stop the releasing of harmful pollutants in water. It was also created to reach water quality levels that are safe for animals and human beings.
Immediately after the spill, a moratorium was placed on all offshore drilling in California waters. President Nixon, who originally lived near the location of the spill, signed legislation that his own party opposed to prevent accidents like it from occurring again. Some of this legislation also included the observation of the first Earth Day. Currently, California has some of the toughest regulations on offshore drilling in all of the United States. Within a year, Nixon had established the Environmental Protection Agency, the largest government agency for protection of the environment.
This landmark symposium made the introduction of the federal government involvement in environmental regulation. In 1955 congress passed its first environmental legislation which was upheld and supported strongly by the public and improved science. After this huge merge the United States environmental protection Agency and the effective public policy toward the environmental were instituted. (Usepa,
“ Natural gas industry has been identified as a major source of water pollution “ ( source 1 ). This quote from source 1 explains how out of all the ways of polluting the oceans, oil is always one of the worst. “ 8 million metric tons of plastic trash enters the sea from land every year “ ( source 4 ). This quote from source number 4 explains how every year tons and tons of plastic from land, gets into the oceans and continues to pollute. Garbage is polluting the oceans so much that the water is getting so bad, people are getting ill from drinking
However, the act was poorly designed and initially was largely ineffective. It did not provide enough authority to the federal government nor did it generally prohibit pollution; furthermore, it maintained an “extremely cumbersome enforcement mechanism.” Because the original act was largely ineffective, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act was amended six times and eventually rewritten entirely into the 1972 Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments, better known as the Clean Water Act. The 1972 amendments authorized the basic structure for regulation of pollutant discharges and gave the EPA authority to enforce pollution control programs. Even still, there remain discrepancies in the revised act; for example, though the act claims to cover all waters with a “significant nexus” to “navigable waters”. These phrases are rather broad and open to judicial interpretation, consequently leading to substantial controversy.