Taking these individual components of speech and language difficulties into account, particularly velopharyngeal incompetence, Edmonson and Reinbartsen (1998) claim that the most affected sounds are /p, b, t, d, s, tʃ /. It is common for these sounds to become distorted because correct production requires closure of the velopharyngeal port. In the study performed by Broen et al. (1998) in which they investigated the acquisition of linguistic and cognitive skills of children with cleft palate, they noted that inadequate velopharyngeal closure may interfere with expressive language skills and stated that "the child with an inadequate velopharyngeal mechanism is at a significant disadvantage in learning to produce accurate speech" (p. 685). However, they also concluded that this may be in part due to the feedback received from …show more content…
One of the objectives of cleft repair is to improve velopharyngeal functioning, but as pointed out by the Cleft Palate Foundation (2004), it is important to recognize that "Approximately 15 - 25% of children born with cleft …show more content…
Case history, oral peripheral exam and hearing screening are necessary components in the assessment process as each provides vital information regarding the child's medical and surgical history as well as current condition of oral structures and functioning of the ear. In addition to providing details regarding medical and surgical history, the case history will also alert the clinician to any previous treatment obtained and its effectiveness. The oral peripheral examination provides the opportunity for the clinician to assess the degree to which structural abnormalities affect the child's physical ability to manipulate the articulators. If a repair of the cleft has already been performed, the clinician should assess the adequacy of the repair (Pena-Brooks & Hegde,
Those who are pre-lingually deaf with ASL being there first language are often the most critical of the procedure. Cochlear implants have the highest rate of success when they are implanted in early childhood when the brain is in its most critical stage of development, therefore encouraging a non-deaf sociocultural upbringing and identity. The
The surgical treatment involves many types of specialists from a plastic surgeon that takes care of reconstructing the patients face to a social worker to provide guidance and counseling for the child and the family. The surgeon will discuss the details of the surgery, risks, difficulties, payments, recovery time, and the result of it. The surgical procedure can be performed in two ways. There is the rotation advancement lip restoration, where the surgeon makes an opening on both sides of the nostrils, going from the lip into the nostrils. Working through the incision, the surgeon opens the lip completely, rotates the pink outer part downward, and advances skin from the cheek into the cut part to get rid of the cleft.
Hosseini's The Kite Runner utilizes several distinct images and objects as symbols throughput the duration of the novel. The author applies these symbols in order to convey different messages and serve different functions that move along the plot of the novel as well as contribute to the theme. In Hosseini's The Kite Runner, the imagery of Hassan's cleft lip goes from being merely a physical trait to eventually symbolizing a representation of his overall character, working to develop Hassan's backstory, allowing the revelation of Hassan and Baba's relationship, and emphasizing Amir's ultimate change in character. As Hassan's character is introduced, his cleft lip is presented as one of his traits, the only negative trait that he possesses.
Being able to work with both children and adults has allowed me to broaden my view of what the field of speech language pathology will consist of. During my freshman year, in the spring semester of 2014, I was able to volunteer in Marquette’s clinic and take data for an SLP graduate student who was working with an adult with an intellectual disability. This experience allowed me to broaden my basic knowledge of the field of speech-language pathology. Also this past fall semester of 2016, I was able to work with an SLP graduate student in Marquette’s clinic, where we provided therapy to a preschool-aged client. We worked together in creating activities to target his speech language disorder, using both hybrid and clinician-directed approaches throughout the semester.
Moreover, children’s phonological awareness skills can be strengthened and used as a tool to mediate the differences between their language system and SAE. For example, Connor and Craig (2006) evaluated the language
Over 300,000 people around the world have received cochlear implants (NIDCD, 2014). Research showing the importance of early intervention for children with hearing loss has led to children receiving the implants (CIs) earlier and earlier. However, by the time children are approved for the implant, have the surgery, and have the implant programmed, they can lose up to two years of hearing experience. This lost time puts children behind their normal-hearing peers in speech, language, and social development. After so much lost time, children need extra support to catch up to their hearing peers.
The author of ‘The Kite Runner,' Hosseini, employs a variety of symbols to create a deeper meaning throughout the book. Symbolism is used to create deeper a meaning in in many ways in the book especially in objects like kites which represent happiness when the kite is flying high and guilt about the blue kite. Symbolism is also present in people especially the cleft lip which is a symbol of betrayal of brothers and also represents Baba’s and Amir’s redemption. The cleft lip symbolises betrayal of brothers and also represents Baba’s and Amir’s redemption.
Smile Pinki, a documentary that exposes the hardship of medical care for those with cleft lip and palate in India. Pankaj, a social worker, travels through rural parts of India to find those who have cleft disfiguration. India being a third world country causes there to be a lot of nutritional deficits that occur during birth, which cause the strange cleft phenomena. Pankaj seeks those with cleft and offers free medical care. Through Smile Train, a children’s charity organization, people around the world are able to donate to the cleft cause to provide free operations to countries with high rate of cleft palate.
Being born with abnormalities is a growing incidence that people existing in this world have to learn to brave. Congenital aural atresia, failure of development of the external auditory canal, is one of the pathologies leading to challenging circumstances for those it possesses, but with growing knowledge and the advancement of technologies we are oftentimes able to find an improvable resolution. The surgical management and rehabilitation of aural atresia has varying results because each person’s condition is different; unilateral vs. bilateral atresia, age, medical history, anatomy of facial nerves and other parts, expectations, hospital and family support, etc. are all things to be considered while making the choice of treatment (Lo et al., 2014). Although some studies have shown the requirement of revision surgeries, Christensen (2015) discusses how they have proven to be successful in displaying lasting, positive results, which proves to be the main concern for the doctors involved. Helping someone achieve the optimal level of hearing is a rewarding opportunity not only for the patient but also for everyone involved in the magnificent journey to an enhancement in life.
I became interested in the field of Speech-Language Pathology when my cousin received speech services at an early age. Sometimes, I would attend his different sessions, and while observing them, I was quickly intrigued by the relationship he developed with his speech-language pathologist. With these interactions, I realized my passion for the field because I wanted to create a comforting environment to perform therapy in which one could engage in interactive games while providing treatment for young individuals. Throughout each session, I saw improvement in my cousin’s speech; that is when I truly knew I wanted to be a clinician.
On that account, since the feedback is of a large quantity, the assessment may be more accurate. Nevertheless, the system create better teams owing to the fact, individuals are able to see other teams. Thus, the 360 degree feedback may bring teams together since he or she is able to see herself. As the communication comes from a variety of different sources it will contain a multitude of different opinions and perspectives, which is of vital importance when looking for feedback. All the same, when feedback come from many sources, chances are the outcome of the feedback results may be similar in describing the employee’s performance.
Speech-language pathologists positively help in the development of multiple aspects of communication, including morphology, phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. There are different approaches a speech-language pathologist (SLP) can take to achieve better development of these aspects of communication. Speech-language pathologists use both standardized and non-standardized methods to assess the various components of language. Those include form, content, and use, as well as the essential features of speech such as articulation, voice, and fluency (Wankoff, 2011). SLPs have a wide-ranging knowledge of phonology and morphology.
Garrit and Oetting are both prominent Speech Language Pathologists and have been recognized by the American Speech-Language Hearing Association. The authors work in the field of Communication Sciences and Disorders at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. The article was trustworthy because of its substantial
It is necessary for an SLP to have a deep understanding of how to perform a hearing screening as well as understand and interpret audiometric data in order to have a better understanding of a treatment plan for their patient. They also need to be familiar with the different types of equipment used to complete a hearing screening. SLPs also play a role in prevention and early detection of hearing loss, which is an important component in providing speech and language services. Speech language pathologist’s not only need to assess and treat an individual with an impairment, but they also need to examine and think of other factors that may affect the treatment plan, and how they can overall improve the patient’s quality of
An informal measure of fluency that the clinician utilized is the fluency charting grid from the Kenneth G. Shipley and Julie G. McAfee where she identified the number of disfluent and fluent productions that the client made during the speech sample. IV. RESULTS: The following results are based on the formal and informal assessments that were previously administered. A. Behavioral Observation Alexander’s behavior was observed throughout the whole evaluation by the clinician.