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Essay On Climate Change In Nepal

1354 Words6 Pages

1. Introduction

Climate change is a concern to both developed and developing worlds. It has led to extreme weather events like glaciers, snow melting, excessive rainfall, flooding, drought, and cyclones, to mention but a few. (Dulal HB 2010) This growing concern has led developed countries to implement regulations and policies that offer early warning signs and alternative plans.

The most vulnerable groups are the poor people in developing countries. They are deprived of their entitlements and necessities of life, and therefore, heavily depend on natural capital for sustenance (Scoones 1998, IPCC 2001, Adger 2003). They try to devise a means of survival that would achieved through the willingness to diversify into different areas but with the emergence of climate change, they are easily destroyed by climate-induced extreme events. As Nepal is a developing country, it has to face climate change and its effect. This report tries to show the adaptive challenge of climate change in Nepal.

2. Background

2.1. Global climate change and its effect …show more content…

Global climate change induces extreme weather condition with the emergence of infectious disease and people migration. Climate change would directly affect disease transmission by shifting the vector's geographic range and increasing reproductive and biting rates and by shortening the pathogen incubation period. (Jonathan 1996). Climate-related increases in sea surface temperature and sea level can lead to higher incidence of water-borne infectious and toxin-related illnesses. Human susceptibility to infections might be further compounded by malnutrition due to climate stress on agriculture and potential alterations in the human immune system caused by increased flux of ultraviolet radiation (Patz

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