Climate quality index is based on the amount of precipitation, the aridity of the region, and the slope aspect. Our study area only shows one prevailing climate condition, which is the continental semi-arid climate type. In consequence, map generated for the CQI has a dominant and only moderate class (tinted in yellow). Soil quality index is based on soil permeability, the presence of the soil organic matter, clogging, erodibility, rock’s hardness, and slope gradient. SQI Map clearly highlights the three categories; moderate quality class has the highest repartition in the study area with nearly 50 per cent. Low and high quality are to follow with 44 percent and 6 percent of the study area, accordingly. High soil quality is distributed in the agriculture field, mostly in the valley where slope is gentle. Vegetation quality index map, in relation to fire risk, erosion protection, drought resistance, and vegetation cover, shows high, moderate, and low-quality classes for our study area. In fact, moderate quality category has the highest percentage (~51 per cent). It is followed by the …show more content…
Due to the lack of the some variables for our region, we substituted those missing parameters with others (i.e. permeability, soil organic matter, clogging, erodibility, rock’s hardness). The usage of this newly introduced factors, may or may not, increases the significance of the MEDALUS approach for our region. Further studies validating our method is required. The addition of other parameters (e.g. wind erosion), which are weighted, or those already used in the standard MEDALUS approach when are available, is suggested for future researches. Furthermore, the choice of the data precision (e.g. DEM of 50 m. or 10 m.), as well as the usage of multiscale data (e.g. soil map 1/50000 and geological map 1/20000) may generate errors that need to be assessed. Future works focusing on this complications are
The earthquakes that have been considered are 1152, those for which a location was found in the catalogues: for 956 of them it was possible to calculate also, as additional information, the equivalent WA magnitude (MLBB). Indeed, since October 22, 2004 a Guralp 40-T BB seismometer with a period extended to 60 s was placed very close to the WA one. In addition, for 134 events recorded in the period 2010-2013 the equivalent ML was estimated both by the BB instruments placed at on the surface (MLBB) and at the bottom (MLTRI) of the cave (see Introduction). To compute the equivalent ML we have first deconvolved the BB instrument transfer function to obtain a ground displacement record and then we have convolved the signal with the WA transfer function.
Freshwater is also looked at as floodplain management is observed. The patterns of environmental quality are also examined. My hypothesis is that pH levels and drainage account for the significant differences in vegetation between the areas. This is because both drainage and pH levels play a role in what type of soil is available. The pH level determines the types of plants that grow and the drainage effects the type of soil present, which influences the
The focus of this section, will be collection and analysis of the data for the two RQs. First, I will state the needed data for each RQ, potential sources and process of analyzing it. For instance, estimation of desertified area or ESAs (Environmentally Sensitivity Areas) (11) for each year –1994, 2004 and 2014 – will be based on four indicators (NDVI, Albedo, Soil moisture and Sand dunes). The selection of these indicators based on many studies. For instance, the selection of the best indicators to monitor and assess the desertification in arid and semiarid region seen a lot of evolution.
Additionally, the Schoolcraft unit was deposited following a lull and drop in regional sea level as indicated by the massive erosional structure found at the base of the member (Ehlers, 1973). In his paper, Sloss observes three major unconformities within the basin that coincide with the eustatic transgressions. The large unconformity located the bottom of the Schoolcroft correlates temporally with the
The sites stratigraphy was studied again in the 80s and it was
People may know about climate change and the drastic changes it is having on the environment, but what they may not be aware of is that another degree increase in the world’s average temperature will cause even bigger problems for people all over. Climate change is long term shifts in temperature and patterns in the weather. Greenhouse gasses, gasses that trap heat in the atmosphere causing it to warm up are at an all-time high due to humans and the amount of fossil fuels we use. The most crucial result of climate change is global health, but animal endangerment and the rise in sea levels are also very important effects.
Imagine if all of Florida disappeared under the water. Millions of people would need to migrate up to other states, likely causing population issues in some places, and the culprit of the disappearance: Humans. More specifically, climate change caused by humans. Climate change is caused by greenhouse gas emissions, and that makes the atmosphere trap heat from the sun in our atmosphere. This causes the global temperature to slowly increase.
Set the accuracy of control points to 5 cm horizontal and 10 cm vertical which is the National standard accuracy required for control survey. Since the terrain was uneven increase the mask angle from 〖10〗^0 to 〖15〗^0 so that the reflected satellite signal from trees and other structures is received at the minimal amount. The mask angle increase is done to improve the satellite data quality. Since the data was recorded using 1 second
The Earth is melting, and people need to help. Climate change is a regular thing that happens on Earth, but recently, it has changed drastically. " Since 1880, Earth’s average temperature has increased by about 0.8 degrees Celsius. (BGE) This may not seem like much, but scientists are worried.
Based on these results, it is hypothesized that if the amount of topsoil increases by 25% then plant growth increases because topsoil contains essential nutrients required for proper plant
Climate change is an irreversible consequence of the damage we do to our Earth. If we do not change our ways, the global temperature will swell, causing an unchangeable series of events, consecrating detriments onto all the existence upon Earth. In only about 140 years, the average global temperature has increased 0.8 degrees celsius, and the ramification is the irreparable destruction of the place where we and millions of other species live. The most important consequence of climate change is the global increase in temperature and how that is affecting various animal species all over the Earth, the health of humans, and the rapid rise of sea level.
Climate Change This quote said by Washington State Governor, Jay Inslee shows the severity of climate change “We are the first generation to feel the sting of climate change, and we are the last generation that can do something about it.” “On Earth human activities are changing the natural greenhouse of the Earth.” (A blanket around the Earth). Burning fossil fuels is causing carbon dioxide to be released into the air.
Climate Change is one of the most unsettling problems mankind faces today. It leaves an impact on every single living thing, on every continent, no matter the privilege. Long term investment must be used to change the world. People must do more than just change out their light bulbs for eco-friendly ones, or drive fuel efficient cars. A choice as simple as changing our diets could reduce a human’s carbon footprint by fifty percent.
Climate Change is something that we have caused because of our choices to burn fossil fuels, at some point we have to face the problems that we have created. The consequences of Climate Change are horrific and Climate Change could end our existence as a species, most people do take action against Climate Change except, The Government of the United States of America, refuses to accept the serious dangers of climate change and continues releasing propaganda on Climate Change, claiming its effects are minimal and that we are not causing it. Peculiar how almost every other government in the world thinks otherwise. The reasons we are heading in the wrong direction is because the actions of humans are causing Climate Change, and almost all scientists agree on this matter. Another reason is the that the government isn’t trustworthy in what they say about Climate Change, meaning what they say about Climate Change is wrong, and we should change our policy on Climate Change.
Climate change is the most rising issue of the modern world that is threatening our planet from the last few decades. In the simplest definition, the term climate change refers to the rising of the planet’s temperature, particularly an increase in the average atmospheric temperature. It should be noted that in the last few decades, many scientists and ecologists has discovered the Earth temperature is increasing at an alarming rate and has affected the planet in numerous of way. The constant change in the climate due to various causes is threatening the preservation of the Earth and its human life. It should be noted that the climate change is linked with several of the human activities that are further directed towards the global warming.