References Clunes, M. T., & Boucher, R. C. (2007). Cystic Fibrosis: The Mechanisms of Pathogenesis of an Inherited Lung Disorder. Drug Discovery Today. Disease Mechanisms, 4(2), 63–72. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ddmec.2007.09.001 Cystic Fibrosis Foundation.
J., Nemergut, M. E., Stans, A. A., Haile, D. T., Feigal, S. A., Heinrich, A. L., ... & Tripathi, S. (2015). Lean Six Sigma handoff process between operating room and pediatric ICU: improvement in patient safety, efficiency and effectiveness. Critical Care, 19(1), P523. Hillestad, R., Bigelow, J., Bower, A., Girosi, F., Meili, R., Scoville, R., & Taylor, R. (2005). Can electronic medical record systems transform health care?
Care of the patient with mild traumatic brain injury: AANN and ARN Clinical Practice Guideline Series. Retrieved from
Thaler, S. (2016). Reducing Hospital-Acquired Clostidium difficile on a Medical-Renal Unit. Retrieved from Institue for Healthcare Improvement website: http://www.ihi.org Beauvais, A., & Beauvais, J. (2014). Reducing the Fear of Falling Through a Community Evidenced-Based Intervention. Retrieved from Home Healthcare Nurse website: http://www.homehealthcarenurseonline.com Bradley, S., Segal, P., & Finely, E. (2012).
Ranadheer M, Murari SB, Sujith N, Jayanthi, Sudhakar P, Rao VP. Scintigraphic and radiological correlative and confirmative features obviating invasive biopsy in Caffey's disease Indian J Nucl Med. 2010;25:20–22. 11 . Agrawal A, Purandare N, Shah S, Rangarajan V.
References Gahm, G. A., PhD., Reger, M. A., PhD., Kinn, J. T., PhD., Luxton, D. D., PhD., Skopp, N. A., PhD., & Bush, N. E., PhD. (2012). Addressing the surveillance goal in the national strategy for suicide prevention: The department of defense suicide event report. American Journal of Public Health, 102, S24-8. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/964018400?accountid=28698 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office of The Surgeon General, & National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention (2012, September). 2012 National strategy for suicide prevention: Goals and objectives for action.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome from New Harvard Guide to Women's Health. The epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome by Caroline Canavan, Joe West, and Timothy Card. Irritable Bowel Syndrome Is Positively Related to Metabolic Syndrome: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study Yinting Guo1,2, Kaijun Niu1*, Haruki Momma3, Yoritoshi Kobayashi3, Masahiko Chujo3, Atsushi Otomo3, Shin Fukudo2, Ryoichi Nagatomi3 1 Nutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China, 2 Department of Behavioral Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan, 3 Division of Biomedical Engineering for Health & Welfare, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Sendai,
“Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention.” Clinical Microbiology Reviews (2012): 637-657. Kollef, Marin H. “The Prevention of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia.” The New England Journal of Medicine (2012):
As seen in the case study above prevention should always be the focus in managing pressure ulcers, and should be commenced upon initial assessment, ensuring a complete medical and nursing history is taken, followed by a skin examination and completion of risk assessments. The Francis report (2010) investigated the inadequate care in an acute hospital, within his report he made recommendations on the importance of the fundamental aspects of care, including pressure ulcer prevention as a key element of maintaining patient safety (Francis, 2010). The ‘Stop the Pressure’ campaign was originally launched in Midlands and East region in 2011 to raise awareness of the risk factors and early warning signs of pressure ulcers with amongst healthcare professionals. It aimed to use an engagement programme, a SKIN care bundle for patient facing clinical staff, a pressure ulcer collaborative and a communications campaign. Research in the Midlands and East Region showed that 47% of pressure ulcers were occurring in non-acute setting, so community led
Available literature suggests that alterations in normal microbial community of several organ systems can further influence HIV transmission, progression and the potential for a vaccine or cure. Despite effective viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy (ART), individuals with HIV continue to have excess non-AIDS morbidity and mortality. Much work has gone into elucidating the mechanisms by which intestinal microbiota augment or disrupt intestinal barrier function, immune response to antigen and systemic immune
Indirect infection transmission is caused when there is no physical contact between humans. Indirect infection is generally spread when someone sneezes or coughs, causing the disease to become airborne. Another way indirect transmission can occur is when a surface becomes contaminated such as a change table or a toy. This is why it's important to ensure your centre is effective in environmental cleaning. The third way an indirect infection can occur is through contact with animals such as mosquitos, rats, mice, dogs, fleas, ticks etc.