The following article explains how the use of clozapine can help treat a patient with schizophrenia. The author explains that clozapine is a atypical antipsychotic medication, that is the most significant advancement in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia. The author states that clozapine has been found to reduce or alleviate positive symptoms associated with schizophrenia such as hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorder. Along with this, there are side effects which include, a relatively high incidence of agranorocgtosis, sedation, excessive salivation, lowered blood pressure, and seizures. Although, clozapine has positive symptoms and help those with schizophrenia, many of those people do not receive it. The reasoning behind this,
The most obvious symptoms that Etta displays are the positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Etta has delusions along with hallucinations. Among the delusions she discussed, one of them was her belief that her and Jesus Christ communicate with one another, and that some type of eagle watched over her. Etta discussed one of the auditory hallucinations she has, which is a gunshot. This auditory hallucination plays a part with the delusions that occur, where the sound of the gunshot means that she cannot answer the door or answer the phone.
The medical model failed Kalief. Risperidone medication is used to treat for Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder. Kalief didn’t like Risperdone he describes it as making him feel spaced out, and that it makes him feel like a zombie. First time he took this medication was when he was in prison in solitary confinement. The side effects for Risperidone consists of dizziness, tremors, anxiety, depression, aggression, delirium, and suicidal behavior.
“Muzak for prozac” by jack gantos tells that words can cause harm to others. Although Muzak is trying to apologize, he isn’t sorry for what he has done. Back in highschool, Muzak spread a rumor about the cashier girl. First Muzak explains his prozac rituals. Then he arrives at the supermarket.
The depot preparation could ensure continuous drug delivery with a stable plasma drug concentration over long periods. Taking into account the high propensity of noncompliance to the oral medications, long-acting depot would likely be beneficial to Madam M. Therefore, the doctor initiated intramuscular fluphenazine decanoate 25mg monthly for her. As for oral antipsychotics, the doctor aimed to taper off tablet aripiprazole in the future. This was because a monotherapy (IM depot) was likely sufficient for Madam
CMN 556 Unit Three Journal Unit three was quite challenging and very rewarding. So many of the patients I encountered during this unit (actually unit two because I have not had any clinical so far in unit three) have had ongoing struggles with addiction, specifically to benzodiazepines. I made it one of my goals for this unit to learn more about the proper use of benzodiazepines, and to discuss with my preceptor the many options for alternative medications and the treatment of anxiety. Benzodiazepines are not prescribed as widely as they once were, not just because of the addictive nature of this medication class, but because there is new evidence-based research that shows that there is a high risk for developing early-onset dementia with prolonged use. In the past, patients with diagnoses such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Panic Disorder were given this medication in order to reduce anxiety symptoms.
As in Frankenstein the creation is undergoing a series of monster like actions and with Xanax users have trouble with speech ,keeping their balance at times , difficulty concentrating , depression , and suicidal ideation all come into play . Even though this drug is prescribed it is mostly abused by taking more dosage than given or consuming the drug when you should not be . Xanax is based on the chemical properties of alprazolam which was first released by UpJohn in 1981. At the time is was first given to calm panic disorders and within the first two years of its marketing Xanax became a blockbuster drug in the US. Xanax is a negative technological advancement which results in addiction , mental health problems , as well as death, to which anyone taking this medication needs to be aware of these
Schizophrenia is an ominous word often associated with psychosis, delusions, as well as paranoia. Society supposedly understands how horrible symptoms like these make schizophrenia one of the worst mental diseases that one could live with, and the story of Elyn Saks is definitely no exception. In the memoir The Center Cannot Hold, Elyn R. Saks brings her readers through the harsh realities of living with schizophrenia, while also dealing with the stresses associated with high school, getting a college degree, while still maintaining relationships with family and friends. Saks had inadequate care as a child when her symptoms first began showing, and being transferred through countries following school, and being passed from doctor to doctor
When you think of drug overdose, what do you think about? You probably said Cocaine or Heroin, but what if I told you that there was another drug killing hundreds of thousands of people every year and was somehow going unnoticed. I implore you to read on if you haven’t heard of the shadow epidemic that’s taking American lives everyday. That epidemic is Xanax. Xanax is a very commonly prescribed anti-anxiety drug which became popular in the early 2000s and only continues to rise in popularity as it becomes more of a mainstream recreational drug.
Antidepressants are a class of drugs used to treat various mood disorders including major depression. These medications help stabilize a person 's brain chemicals to improve mood.https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/antidepressants.html Generally, you must take antidepressants for several weeks in order to enjoy any positive benefits. After taking these drugs for a prolonged period of time, you may choose to discontinue treatment for some reason. Keep in mind, that you should never stop taking your antidepressants without consulting with your doctor. Here 's what you need to know.
Introduction Whether at war or at home, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been around since the earliest records of violence in the history of humankind. Although it has been known by different names such as shell shock or combat exhaustion, the symptoms have remained relatively the same and not exclusive to war or combat. PTSD is known to be incurable, but with the advent of modern day treatments and therapies many symptoms of PTSD can be mitigated and alleviated. Background Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is defined by DSM-5 as a trauma and stressor related disorder where the individual being diagnosed has been exposed to a serious and traumatic experience.
Both nonpharmacological therapy and pharmacological medications must be used to boost the long term outcomes. Nonpharmacological treatments help with pharmacological medicines by guaranteeing that the patient stays on track with their medications. According to the American Psychiatric Association, second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics (SGAs) are the first-line treatment for schizophrenia except for Clozapine. SGAs are the best-liked over typical antipsychotics (FGAs). FGAs are connected with high extrapyramidal symptoms, which are drug-induced movement disorders such as tremors, jerky movements, and the slowness of movements.
Many years before any acute episodes are experienced, the negative symptoms are likely to be present. These symptoms are very subtle and can be hard to distinguish as schizophrenia. The negative symptoms are often likened to those of depression, with a lack of motivation and being unsociable common examples. It is not uncommon for people with schizophrenia to suffer from cognitive impairment in addition to these behavioural changes, with concentration an issue for many (Mueser and McGurk, 2004). In conclusion, despite large amounts of research concerning the disorder, both diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia still proves costly.
Alternative and adjunctive approaches to treatment of AWS have been investigated in an effort to reduce the untoward side effects associated with large benzodiazepine doses. Blocking the hyperadrenergic symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal is key in preventing associated morbidity, barbiturates, beta-blockers, propofol, anticonvulsants, and alpha-2 agonists have been studied as adjunctive therapies and should be discussed in more detail. Ethanol has been used as an alternative therapy to benzodiazepines and its role in treatment of AWS will also be discussed. Carbamazepine, an anticonvulsant, has shown promise in the treatment of AWS, with no difference in adverse events and lower dropout rates in outpatient treatment for mild-to-moderate alcohol withdrawal but its use has not been studied in the ICU setting. Beta-blockers have been used as an adjunct for treatment of AWS due to blocking of autonomic symptoms with success but should never be used as monotherapy since they have no antiepileptic properties and may not prevent delirium.
There are two parts to the superego. The first is the ego ideal, which includes the rules and standards for good behaviors. The other is the conscience which comprises data about things that are regarded as bad by parentages and civilization. The superego performs to perfect and enlighten behavior. In the case of Fight Club, the narrator’s conscience represents his superego.
Literature review Symptom types of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is generally divided according to symptom types. The symptoms of schizophrenia have been divided into three specific complexes (i.e., positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive deficits; Buchanan, 2007), while others use a dichotomous model, such as type I and type II Schizophrenia (Crow, 1980) that roughly corresponds to positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (Andreasen, 1982). Positive symptoms were characterized over the past 150 years by active excesses in normal functioning; while negative symptoms of schizophrenia are characterized by a loss of normal functioning (Berrios, 1985; Rector, Beck & Stolar, 2005). Hence, while there are different symptom types, all typologies and dimensional models acknowledge negative symptoms. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are thought to be a marker of dysfunction and cognitive impairments (Rabinowtiz et al., 2012).