ipl-logo

Pros And Cons Of Coal Seam Gas Mining

843 Words4 Pages

The concept of coal seam gas mining has become a popular talking point in our modernised world. The increasing popularity of coal seam gas mining has been proven to cause long term significant implications in Australia and other countries. These implications have been found to effect the normality of our environmental status and health related wellbeing. This report will portray the main aspects and issues of coal seam gas mining in relevance to chemistry, for example the disadvantages, advantages and ways in which the exacts chemistry could be used in society. Information for this report was collected by a variety of sources. These include a YouTube video on hydraulic fracking, Wikipedia webpage on hydraulic fracking and an online newspaper …show more content…

• Isopropanol—used to winterize the chemicals to ensure it doesn 't freeze. 1

There are also numerous pieces of equipment that are essential in the process of hydraulic –fracking in oil and natural gas fields, these include: a slurry blender, one or more high-pressure, high-volume fracturing pumps (typically powerful triplex or quintuplex pumps) and a monitoring unit. Associated equipment includes fracturing tanks, one or more units for storage and handling of proppant, high-pressure treating iron, a chemical additive unit (used to accurately monitor chemical addition), low-pressure flexible hoses, and many gauges and meters for flow rate, fluid density, and treating pressure.1

Coal seam gas mining provides local communities with endless job opportunities, domestic power generations, and export income and tax revenue. The production of the natural gas (methane) provides reliability, flexibility, cleanness and abundance to its consumers. Without the presence of natural gas, there would be a lack of power industrially and commercially. The increase of gas production will escalate the nations use of cleaner more reliable energy and will enhance economic development in both Australia and heir international export …show more content…

It has been scientifically proven that gas mining wells leak methane gas into surrounding environments, causing the contamination of fresh domestic water supplies. Methane is a highly flammable gas and therefore makes it a large fire hazard in bushfire season, in addition the large quantities of water required for the process of gas mining can lead to drastic water shortages. Fortunately the EPA has applied numerous regulations to protect the environment over the possibility of gas mining practices becoming an environmental hazard. For example under the protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997(POEO Act), EPA officers are permitted to access private land to inspect CSG facilities and respond to incidence. This regulation helps stop companies from miss-using or breaching their license

Show More
Related

  • Why Fracking Is Bad

    116 Words  | 1 Pages

    What is fracking? Fracking is the process of drilling into the ground and releasing a high-pressure water mixture into rocks in order to fracture them and release the natural gases inside. The water mixture consists of water, sand and chemicals. Fracking is beneficial because it lowers the prices of oil and gas, reduces America’s dependency on foreign oil, and reduces CO2 contribution.

    Read More

  • Arguments In Fracknation By Phelim Mcaleer

    600 Words  | 3 Pages

    There are two sides to every argument and hydrofracturing is no different. Phelim McAleer, an investigative journalist and producer of FrackNation, uses logic to convince viewers that fracking does not pose environmental concerns. Josh Fox however, employs a multitude of logical fallacies as well as arguments based on emotions in an attempt to convince the audience that fracturing is bad for the environment. McAleer created his film to refute this opinion. Ultimately, Phelim McAleer’s documentary made a better argument than Josh Fox’s documentary.

    Read More

  • Differences And Similarities Between Gasland 2 And Truthland

    1633 Words  | 7 Pages

    Prior to watching Gasland 2 and Truthland, I am familiar with the term “fracking” but never took the time to look into it. After watching these two films, I realized how fracking is a controversial topic in the world of environmentalists. These two very different films explain how fracking is effecting the environment around us. Before explaining further into these films, we need to know what fracking really means. Fracking is “a process by which the rock is split so that natural gas can flow to the surface,” defined by Terry Engelder, a professor of geosciences at Penn State University.

    Read More

  • How Does Fracking Affect Water Quality

    918 Words  | 4 Pages

    Being in the ground the fluid has the ability to seep into the soil and into water, where it will contaminate drinking water. As fracking involves drilling over 1.6 km into the ground, which is a lot deeper than water bearing rocks. In this case there is the chance that contamination occurs where the drill hole goes through these rocks. Moreover, if the hole is not properly cased to stop leaks the fracking water and fluids can seep into the water aquifers. Wells that are built in rural areas are dangerous as many people in these areas are unaware of the dangers of fracking.

    Read More

  • Marcellus Shale Advantages And Disadvantages

    787 Words  | 4 Pages

    This is where they put a steel pipe into the ground at around 10,000 feet and turn it 90 degrees so that it is horizontal. Then they send an explosive missile that erupts along the horizontal part to puncture holes through the pipe. They later put a fluid that contains water, sand and other chemicals through the pipe which later goes through the pores of the pipe into the rock. It breaks the rock down and creates cracks leading to the natural gas leaking out through the pipe. There is an average of 5 - 8 million gallon of water used for one Fracking.

    Read More

  • Is Fracking Safe

    578 Words  | 3 Pages

    Some people believe that the environment isn 't being harmed by everyday production, but one can argue that as people move closer to fracking industries, people become exposed to harmful gases and chemicals. Fracking a destructive force, is it safe, is it reasonable, is it right? As Chris Hedges explains in his article “Death By Fracking”, he says, “There are more than 15 million Americans, many of them children, who live within a mile of a fracking site. Most are being exposed daily to a deadly brew of toxins. Because the oil and gas industry is not required under law to disclose the chemicals used in

    Read More

  • Coal Mining Pros And Cons

    532 Words  | 3 Pages

    Coal mining in the U.S. provides many jobs and is the backbone of many incomes. Longwall coal mining is one form of underground coal mining. In fact, it is the most productive form, yet the safest. The machine used is highly powerful and efficient. Pros for this type of mining are followed by cons as well.

    Read More

  • Pros And Cons Of Offshore Drilling

    949 Words  | 4 Pages

    Offshore Drilling Every year, in the United States alone, 565 million barrels or oil are extracted as a result of offshore drilling; totaling a startling amount of roughly 1.5 million barrels a day. Consequently, these threatening practices are negatively impacting marine mammals, sea birds, sea turtles, and fish. Although drilling offshore provides access to expensive resources such as oil, it heavily contributes to the extinction and endangerment of animals, and the disruption of marine ecosystems, thus these practices should be prohibited and viewed as unethical. To begin, new techniques of horizontal drilling allow for even greater amounts of oil to be extracted from a single well, producing problems in infrastructure on land.

    Read More

  • Oil Fracking In Texas

    721 Words  | 3 Pages

    By fracking for natural gas and shifting from coal to natural gas power generation plants, we could benefit economically, save our environment, and save millions of gallons of

    Read More

  • Oklahoma Earthquake Banning

    1173 Words  | 5 Pages

    It involves high-pressure injections of water and chemicals into rock formations, which in turn release natural gas (Thompson, “Hydraulic Fracturing Should Be Banned”). However, fracking can result in many negative outcomes. For instance, scientists who conducted the earthquake study for Geology discovered that not only did fracking cause the biggest earthquake in Oklahoma, but it also caused more earthquakes in states that hardly experienced any seismic activity (“Wastewater Injection Spurred Biggest Earthquake Yet, Says Study,” The Earth Institute Columbia University). In fact, quakes have hit so frequently in Oklahoma, that state and oil regulators decided to shut down five disposal wells due to the increasing number of earthquakes in a city named Cushing (“Oil Regulators Shut Down Two Disposal Wells After Earthquakes Near Cushing”, State Impact: NPR).

    Read More

  • Essay On Fracking

    1699 Words  | 7 Pages

    Fracking has actually been taking place since the 1940’s, but not until it was combined with horizontal drilling was it extremely useful (“Hydraulics” 71-75). In the past fifteen years the fracking business has skyrocketed. By 2015 thirty-five thousand wells are using fracking methods in order to extract the natural gases each year. Ninety percent of all gas production in the United States would be impossible without fracking (“Hydraulics” 71-75). More than ninety percent of natural gas wells in the U.S. rely on fracking (Howarth, Ingraffea, and Engelder).

    Read More

  • Argumentative Essay On Fracking

    951 Words  | 4 Pages

    1. Introduction 1.1 What is hydraulic fracturing? Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is the process of drilling down into the earth’s surface, followed by a high-pressure water mixture, which is directed at the rocks to release the gas and oil that is inside of them. Furthermore water, sand, chemicals and other substances are injected into the rock at a high pressure, in order to allow the gas in the rock to flow out and up to the top of the fracking wells.

    Read More

  • Fracking Persuasive Speech

    943 Words  | 4 Pages

    Researchers have “requested data from Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, and Texas, all states heavily involved in the recent surge of oil and gas drilling, about complaints related to hydraulic fracking for oil and gas” for their research on fracking (Dechert).   The research collected was shocking, over 2,000 complaints in Texas alone and several cases on well water contamination within the states mentioned in Decherd’s article. People need to be alerted about how real fracking is and the damages it is doing. These complaints and cases should be a wakeup call to the world and say that we should put it to a

    Read More

  • Fracking Argumentative Essay

    792 Words  | 4 Pages

    Since the United States will be getting their own natural gases from fracking then that means the “United States will not have to buy and import natural gases from other countries, saving money in the process” (Rogowsky) therefore the “United States will become more independent and not rely on other countries” (Rogowsky). This is important because the people of the United States will also be able to save money because “the gas prices for cars will go down significantly as the gas supply goes up” (Rogowsky). Not only this, but the prices for medicine are sure to decline as well, “natural gases are an important chemical feedstock in some packaging medicine” (Rogowsky). With fracking, the medicine prices will take a dive also resulting in the American people saving money. With the increase of fracking there will be a higher supply of gas and medicine, which makes the prices decrease and people will save

    Read More

  • Fracking Persuasive Essay

    679 Words  | 3 Pages

    Using natural gas from fracking is a better and safer alternative than using coal because natural gas does not emit as much carbon dioxide into our atmosphere. The graphs presented on natfuel.com shows that the amount of carbon dioxide

    Read More

More about Pros And Cons Of Coal Seam Gas Mining

Open Document