Cobalt 60 Research Paper

Kelly has encouraged to keep a note pad in order to record signs and symptoms and possible causes exactly like food poisoning, food allergy, PMS in women, along with gastrointestinal issue. In the event that the cause is merely strange, bring the issue to your doctor’s interest. Finger pain. You might be shocked to realize that thickened and painful fingertips are probably the most common symptoms of lung cancer. It is due to the ability of lung tumor to produce chemical substances into the bloodstream that spurs bone and also tissue’s growth in the fingertips, and also under the fingernails.

Dr. Sydney Farber treated the patients with amethopterin but the relapse rate was higher. Emil Grubbe had an idea of killing the cancer with the help of radiation using x rays. Mary Laskar, started an organization American Cancer Society having some funds from government finding ways to eradicate cancer. The NCI researchers believed that they cannot overcome the disease since they were not aware of the dosage and the children returned to the Leukemia again. A trial launched in 1962 referred to as VAMP (Vincristine, Amethopterin, Mercaptopurine and Prednisone), they had beneficial effects since each of them had different ways of attacking the growth of cells by killing all the cells and thus curing the cancer.

Ytterbium can be used to convert invisible infrared light into green or red light, which can be used in anti-forgery security inks and in bank notes. Ytterbium compounds absorb and give out light in the near infrared which can be used for examining biological tissue and solar cells (Stewart). An isotope of ytterbium, ytterbium- 169, is used in the medical field as a radiation source substitute for a portable X-ray machine where electricity is unavailable (Emsley). This isotope is also used as an alternative for Iodine-125 and Palladium-103 in the treatment of prostate cancer and for diagnostics in the gastrointestinal tract

If cure is not possible, chemotherapy may be given to minimize the discomfort caused by cancer or slow the progression of the disease to prolong the patient's life (palliative treatment). Types of Chemotherapy Drugs Just like scalpels, lasers, and electric currents are used in surgery, the weapons used to fight cancer in chemotherapy are a host of anti-cancer drugs. How differently these drugs kill cancer cells, or prevent them from dividing, depends on their classification. Drugs in the same class kill cancer cells by the same mechanism: they all attack the same target within the cell. Depending on the type of cancer and the kind of drug used, chemotherapy drugs may be administered differently.

In the world of diagnostic medicine, there is one technology that is quite different than the other radiology modalities and that technology is nuclear medicine. Nuclear medicine is very unique, because it helps doctors view how your body is functioning. This type of imaging takes small amounts of radioactive tracers and follows their path through your body. X-rays, CAT scans, and for the most part MRI and ultrasonography, can show how something in your body looks, but Nuclear Medicine can show how your body actually functions. These radiopharmaceutical tracers are made up of carrier molecules that are bonded to a radioactive atom.

This method is some of the time called a Halsted radical mastectomy (Hammer et al., 2008). 2. Radiation treatment Radiation treatment is a disease treatment that utilizations high-vitality X-beams or different sorts of radiation to murder malignancy cells and stifle them from developing. There are two sorts of radiation treatment. Outer radiation treatment utilizes a machine outside the body to send radiation toward the malignancy.

The use of chemicals to enhance radiation effects had been suggested, but not actually tested. In 1958, a scientist and doctor named Heidelberger made a discovery that would change the face of cancer treatment. The scientist combined fluorouracil with radiation photons. The resulting combination provides local control of tumor mass and prevents/controls metastatic diseases. Heidelberger administered his cure for a total of seven days; the cure consisted of twenty mg/kg of fluorouracil per day with between fifteen and twenty Gy doses of radiation.

In Muizelaar’s case, he was sued by two of his clients; one of them, Janet Bradley daughter of Terri Bradley, claimed that the treatment only “prolonged her suffering”(Eakin 62). Some people go as far as saying that chemotherapy, the leading cancer treatment for many, kills patients instead of healing them. These people’s logic includes how “it attacks and kills not just cancer, but also all the living, healthy cells in the body and completely cripples the body 's immune system” (Luisa). This leads people to believe that all chemotherapy does is kill cells, whether this helps or damages a person. Although some treatments kill healthy cells and sometimes shorten a person’s life expectancy, experiencing new treatments becomes a great idea due to the fact that experimenting and finding new treatments can help make a person live longer than what was expected.

Introduction Gastric cancer was once considered a single entity. Now scientists divide this cancer into two main classes: gastric cardia cancer (cancer of the top inch of the stomach, where it meets the esophagus) and non-cardia gastric cancer (cancer in all other areas of the stomach), Infection with H. pylori is the primary identified cause of gastric cancer. H. pylori is a perhaps one of the most common human infectious agents worldwide. Genetic sequence analysis has indicated that human being has coevolved with H. pylori for more than 58,000 years (Linz et al 2007) worldwide gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related infection

6. How does biowarfare affect the victims? Biological weapons are designed to spread disease and plague, and the use of viral biological agents as weapons caused much infection and death. Each specific virus has its specific side effects, but one common disease used as a biological weapon is anthrax, which also has specific symptoms. When anthrax makes contact with skin, spores enter the body and produce toxins, which later causes sores, fever, fatigue, headache, and scarring.

This includes increased concentrations of heavy metals such as Mercury (Hg) and Lead (Pb) found in the liver tissue and/or chemical toxins such as man-made Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (e.g. DDTs) and these are found in the blubber tissue of cetaceans. (Pierce et al. 2008; Jepson et al. 1999): To investigate the high proportion of Harbour porpoises dying from infectious disease, chemical sampling was undertaken in the liver/blubber tissue of the strandings to research the effects of PCBs earlier mentioned as well as heavy metals like Mercury (Hb).

Symptoms of skin cancer appear in certain places in the body such as redness in certain areas of the skin, other areas away from the natural redness of the skin. (6) Itching affects certain parts of the skin and it is one of the most important symptoms that show periods of intermittent. (6) continuous skin infections are one of the main symptoms of skin cancer, in addition to blue or red spots that appear on the skin. (6) Also symptoms of skin cancer in young people is having protuberances on the skin. (8) Skin cancer can be cured depending on the size of the tumor, its type, depth and location.