Cocoa Export Essay

In the text it states, “ ...over half a million African slaves are shipped to Brazil and other New World colonies to work on sugar plantations.” (Testere, 3). This quote means that more slaves are being used because people are wanting more sugar to be created. This connects to the claim by explaining the effect sugar has on the society and how more work is needed. In the text it also says, “ … The slave trade was a major factor in the expansion of the sugar industries. … The growing demand for and production of sugar created the plantation economy in the New World…” (Shah, 7).

The production increment depends on a long time on an expansion of the planted areas. Limited forest and land availability impose a threat to promote increased cocoa cultivation whilst maintaining the current areas. Thus, the effectiveness of cocoa cultivation becomes a key factor to stabilise the areas planted when cocoa is in competition with other crops. The rising incomes in emerging markets such as China and India. Thanks to steadily rising incomes in these countries, chocolate has gone from being a rare luxury to an affordable treat and now it is becoming an everyday habit.

Additionally, in order to boost Belgium's economy, the Belgium, King Leopold, sold rubber in the African congo and made profit (Hochschild). An example of this is, rubber was used in clothing, tires, boots and raincoats which caused the industrial world to rapidly thrive because these products were being sold. Eventually “between 1890 and 1904, (the) total Congo rubber earning increased ninety-six times over” (Hochschild). This is significant because as the price of the products inclined, Belgium's economy flourished. On the contrary, the most significant cause of European imperialism in China was the desire to trade for natural resources.

With reference to the storyline, owing to technological improvement after the Industrial Revolution, rubber has become prevalently adopted in a great variety of industries (Hochschild, 1998). Nonetheless, thanks to the mass production of several rubber commodities, for instances, tires, rubber insulation for electronic devices, hoses and so forth, a shortage of rubber, which led to a dramatic price increase, emerged (Hochschild, 1998). It is unambiguous that various imperialists started exploring more rubber in other countries so as to ameliorate the shortage of rubber emerging from the growth and rivalry of the European

Origins of the treadmill production theory focuses on the social, economic and environmental conditions, established in1980. Thus, it raises the question and addresses why U.S. environmental degradation had increased. Schnaiberg argued that capitalism is the reason of increase in demand of natural resources. The treadmill production looks to replace production labor with new technologies to increase profit. New technologies are emerging and in high demand.

Introductions International trade refers to a country trade goods and services to another country. International trade open up the world potential market to increase producer sales quantity and increase competition on foreign country. apart from these, international trade will create job opportunity and hence reduced unemployment rate as well as positive balance of payment. however, it might bring negative effects to a country as well, therefore, government play an important role in implementing trade restriction on imported goods in order to prevent imported goods destroy the domestic market or at certain extend, monopolize the market. 94 words A ) Discuss the forms of restriction on international trade.

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW INFLATION (InvestorWords, 2015) stated that inflation is the increase in the general price level of goods and services in economy, normally caused by excess supply of money. Inflation usually measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). When the cost of producing goods and services goes up, the purchasing power of dollar will decrease. A customer will not be able to purchase the same goods and services as he/she previously could. Inflation rate of 1-2% per year are acceptable and even desirable in some ways (Investopedia, 2015).

“Sweetness and Power” by Sidney Mintz uses anthropological evidence to correlate the domestication of sugarcane to the growing Western industrial capitalism. Sugar’s versatility as “medicine, spice condiment, decorative material, sweetener, and a preservative” (78) allowed for its widespread production and consumption. The purpose of this paper is to examine the progressions of English economic trade and the English diet the consumption of sugar expanded from elite to popular classes. Overproduction, free labor, and law of supply and demand in the Atlantic-Island experiment led to a decrease in the cost of sugar in Britain. Demand in England for sugar remained high from its first appearance as a rarity in the eleventh century through its widespread availability in the nineteenth.

This was specifically attracting to them. El Salvador, especially, experienced mass migration due to capitalism. Their production of Indigo slowly disappeared but coffee still expanded because their was a demand for higher prices in the world market. El Salvador was dependent on the world economy and the based their production through the demands of other countries. This began an increasing amount of unemployment because mass productions of goods had to be accomplished to stay in the world

Influence of inflation on growth velocity of the money explained due to the fact that buyers increase their purchases in order to protect themselves from the economic losses owing to the decrease in purchasing power of money. The coefficient of monetization The important indicator of status of money supply step forth the coefficient of monetization that is equal to: C=M2/GDP The coefficient of monetization permits to answer if there is enough money in circulation. It shows how much GDP provided with money (or how much money is there for $ GDP). In developed countries this coefficient come to 0,6 or even close to