Evaluating Working Memory Model
Cognitive Process
Evaluate one model of one cognitive process
Working Memory Model
Working memory is one of the models that describe how memory processes information. Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch made this model in 1974 to show that the Short Term Memory(STM) rather complex; the model was derived from the multi store model produced by Atkinson-Shiffrin 1968. Which suggests the memory has three stores, the sensory, short term and long term. The working memory model consist of four sectors the Central Executive is the main important component which controls the other elements of the model. The model is controlled automatically by stimuli from the environment and also be able to create new strategies when the old ones are insufficient; in addition
…show more content…
However it cannot be used all the time because very little is known on how the central executive’s capacity and how it exactly works. Suggested by Richardson (1984), who believed the CE is presented in a very vague form. The problems with the CE is that it cannot be researched without involving the other components, the working memory also does not include the SM or LTM as much as it does with the STM. To conclude the working memory to some extent provides valid information on how the memory works in terms of the Short Term Memory system however it is not all that reliable because it doesn’t provide that much information on the other components like the Central Executive and the Long Term Memory.
Sources:
The Working Memory Model for A Level Psychology. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2015.
- AS Psychology. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2015.
: The Working Memory Model. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2015.
Psychology4A.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2015.
A-level Psychology Memory Revision for Unit 1| Simply Psychology. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2015.
Issuu. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2015.
The by Baddeley and Hitch. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov.
Ronald Cotton Case Study
1428 Words | 6 PagesAtkinson, R. C., and Shiffrin, R. M. Some speculations on storage and retrieval processes in long-term memory. Technical Report 127, Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, Stanford University, 1968. Thorndike, E. L. (1898). Animal intelligence: An experimental study of the associative processes in animals.
Kurt Cobain: Murder Or Suicide?
1320 Words | 6 PagesIn dual-process theories of the Mind there are two major information processing systems. System 1 and System 2, are theorized to support most forms of cognitive processing. Brain structures activated during System 1 processing are centered on the amygdala, the ventral striatum, dorsal cingulate cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex and lateral temporal cortex. System 2 processes information in a slow, effortful, conscious manner. Outputs of System 2 are experienced as generated voluntarily by the Self.
Behaviorism Theory In Social Work
1110 Words | 5 PagesHarley-McClaskey (2017b) describes four behavioral
Ap Psychology Learning Journal Essay
831 Words | 4 PagesLearning Journal Unit 3 1. What is the title of the text and what is the text about? The study by Milgram (1963), ‘Behavioral Study of Obedience’, describes how subjects to an experiment respond to orders by authority. The 40 volunteers are tricked into, what they think will be, a memory observation study.
Annotated Bibliography Homelessness Research Paper
293 Words | 2 PagesW. Edward Craighead and Charles B. Nemeroff. Hoboken: Wiley, 2004. Credo Reference. Web. 26 Oct 2015.
Ecological Validity In Psychological Research Essay
1385 Words | 6 PagesThis was a box designed to hold animals and giving the animal contained access to food after carrying out a certain response. Using this procedure of reinforcement the animal learned to perform the response to get food as it associates this required behaviour with the reward of food. (Toates, F., 2010, p. 164) This principle can be applied to strengthen any behaviours whether it be positive or negative, and this research is an efficient technique used widely by many
Baddeley's Working Memory Model
1667 Words | 7 PagesThe primary function of the working memory is to reserve information temporarily. This information may have been encountered previously, but is not present in the external environment (D 'Esposito, 2007). Baddeley’s working memory model comprises of four main functions, the central executive which acts a controller, the episodic buffer, the visuospatial sketchpad that handles visual and spatial data. Lastly, a function that will be examined closely in this report is the phonological loop, a modular process containing a momentary store concurrently with methods of retaining information through vocal or sub-vocal practice (Baddeley, 2012) which is comparable to the articulatory rehearsal process. Together with the phonological store, articulatory
Arguments Against Universal Healthcare
733 Words | 3 Pages(Emanuel and Fuchs, 2005). References Emanuel, E. & Fuchs, V. (2005). Solved! Washington Monthly, Vol.
Essay On Recency Effect On Memory
787 Words | 4 PagesParticipants were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 had to recall words they have heard on paper immediately (control) and Group 2 had to complete a distraction math task before recalling words.
Information Processing Theory: A Case Study
974 Words | 4 PagesInformation processing theory The information processing theory is a structure which rationalises how people obtain; process and store information and knowledge (Tangen & Borders 2017, p. 99). The Information processing theory involves the clinical reasoning cycle and the information processing model. The clinical reasoning cycle is a model which guides nurses and other health practitioners in making clinical judgements (Levett-Jones 2018, p. 4).
Atkinson Shiffrin Theory
979 Words | 4 PagesHuman memory is becoming a worldwide investigation in the fields of psychology. Atkinson-Shiffrin model suggests long term and short term memory. The model believes that long term memory is caused by several rehearsals such maintenance rehearsal, elaborative rehearsal, and distinctiveness. Similarly levels of processing—depth of processing, which involves shallow processing and deep processing—involve processes that influence memory. However, unlike Atkinson-Shiffrin model, levels of processing do not distinguish memory into short term and long term.
Baddeley 1974 Model Of Working Memory Analysis
908 Words | 4 PagesBaddeley (1974) defined working memory as; complicated thought processes that depend on a single but subdivided system, operating throughout a range of situations. The multi-component model of working memory Baddeley and Hitch (1974) consists of three individual elements, termed the tripartite model of working memory. Firstly, the phonological loop; a slave system that stores and rehearses verbal information. Secondly, the visuo-spacial sketchpad; also a slave system that collects and repeats visual, and spacial information. Finally, the central executive that is responsible for attentional supervision and coordination.
First Working Memory Research Paper
190 Words | 1 PagesAt first working memory has been described as short-term memory and has been known as temporary, brief storage for latest experiences (Atkinson and Shiffrin ,1968). However, Alan Baddeley proposed that working memory is an active capacity proccessing stored information and linking it with long-term memory. He also suggested model of working memory with free component – visuospatial sketchpad, central executive and pchonological loop. (Baddeley and Hitch, 1974).
Working Memory And Attention
921 Words | 4 PagesAcross the literature, the relationship between working memory and attention are interconnected and overlapping concepts that rely on one another to properly perform cognitive processes. In order to perceiving the environment one must selectively process this information, known as attention, and have the capacity to retain the relevant information, known as working memory. With a large body of research supporting the positive effects mindfulness can have on working memory, several researchers have set forth to understand the mediating role attention plays in this relationship. Chambers, Lo, and Allen, (2007) tested the affect of mindfulness practices on cognitive and affective functions. The primary aim of this study was to assess the impact
Working Memory Essay
1890 Words | 8 PagesThe idea of working memory has gotten a lot of consideration in the last couple of decades and exchanges of working memory are presently regular in all branches of brain research, including subjective, clinical, social, create mental, and instructive settings. In this manner, it is astounding that the idea of working memory has gotten significantly less consideration in the field of game brain research contrasted with different branches of brain science, particularly since exploration in game brain science has progressively consolidated psychological ideas, for example, attention, perception and basic leadership, which are implied to depend vigorously on working memory. Accordingly, it is key, as we would like to think, to deliberately research
More about Evaluating Working Memory Model
Ronald Cotton Case Study
1428 Words | 6 PagesKurt Cobain: Murder Or Suicide?
1320 Words | 6 PagesBehaviorism Theory In Social Work
1110 Words | 5 PagesAp Psychology Learning Journal Essay
831 Words | 4 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Homelessness Research Paper
293 Words | 2 PagesEcological Validity In Psychological Research Essay
1385 Words | 6 PagesBaddeley's Working Memory Model
1667 Words | 7 PagesArguments Against Universal Healthcare
733 Words | 3 PagesEssay On Recency Effect On Memory
787 Words | 4 PagesInformation Processing Theory: A Case Study
974 Words | 4 PagesAtkinson Shiffrin Theory
979 Words | 4 PagesBaddeley 1974 Model Of Working Memory Analysis
908 Words | 4 PagesFirst Working Memory Research Paper
190 Words | 1 PagesWorking Memory And Attention
921 Words | 4 PagesWorking Memory Essay
1890 Words | 8 Pages