The Cold War was a time when The United States not only secured it’s place as an influencer of international affairs, but explored its new standing as a rival to other world leaders. Immediately following World War 2, The USSR and America’s relationship began to dissolve as fundamental differences in basic beliefs for government and military organization became clear, and without a common enemy to unite the two, tension and conflict would separate the superpowers for almost 45 years. The policy of containment, The Truman Doctrine, and NSC-68 would each play a pivotal role in the Unites States stretching its hand of democracy into foreign lands, and using military force against the regimes that began to stand in freedom’s way. Beginning in 1946, the Policy of Containment was proposed by George Kennan in a document now titled, The Long Telegram. He presented his hopes that the United States would attempt to keep communism and regimes within their current borders.
Introduction The Cold War was a conflict that began shortly after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union over their differences in ideologies (Koenig, The 1950's and the Cold War 1). The United States being a free market capitalist democracy, while the Soviet Union was a totalitarian communist regime. These two countries came out of World War II as the most powerful and given their difference in ideologies there was a rush to exert their influence onto third world countries to become the undisputed superpower of the world. Cold War gets Hot
The Cold War lasted decades and tensions continued to heightened. Trepidation spread among American citizens about the future of their country and world. Would communism take over or would the United States stand their ground and push for democracy? Following the Second World War, the Cold War caused the American people to fear the growth Communism, an economic depression, and a possible nuclear war, yet the Eisenhower Administration successfully addressed these concerns and implemented ways to reduce these fears. First and foremost, the American people feared that communism would spread and take over governments in other nations beyond the Kremlin.
In early February of 1945 Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and Franklin D. Roosevelt met to make a plan for the postwar world. This was called the Yalta Conference, and because of it the world was set up for a confrontation that would last for 45 years. As a result of this conference the Soviets gained most of Eastern Europe and half of Germany, and the Allied powers kept control of all of Western Europe and the other half of Germany. The Soviets gained a lot of power from this conference and used it in hostile ways, such that in the US the tensions were high and fear of communism was growing. US citizens felt as if communism could take away their right to life and liberty, and this was reflected in the acts of the government.
The Cold War was a term Walter Lippmann used to refer to the relations between the U.S. and the USSR after World War II. Many historians, over the years, have debated on the subject of ‘What started the Cold War?’ There’s no clear answer, one thing’s for sure; although Soviet Domination of Eastern Europe was a cause, it was not the main reason for the Cold War. Mr. Winston Churchill’s iron curtain speech, along with Mr. X’s theories for containment, prove that Soviet Domination was a cause of the Cold War. Since other causes will be presented in this essay, I will prove [or at least try to prove] that Soviet Domination of Eastern Europe was not the main cause of the Cold War.
The Cold War was a time in history when there was a great political and military turmoil between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War shaped the world in these three ways, women’s rights, society,Cultural. These three changed people in positive and negative ways. Once again, women were called upon to fulfill a role in the defense of America on one hand to perpetuate the American population and on the other to promote American ideals abroad. Women had a chance to be equal to men.
After WWII the United States was a stronger country that was trying to use its power to bring about a new universal order that was based on democracy and capitalism (Schultz, 2013). However, the Soviet Union was not in agreement with this world order because they were in favor of a world that was commonly owned and a society that fought against authority instead. The viewpoints between the two countries turned into a struggle that turned into the cold war. During the 1940’s, 1950’s and 1960’s this war was able to form the United States in their politics, economic life, cultural, and social developments.
The cold war impacted the U.S. Domestic Policy and American society in many ways. The cold war actually wasn’t really even a physical war it was more tension between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II which added the threat of a potential arms war against the countries. It spread fear among the American people. US citizens feared Russian spies living in the US, nuclear attacks, and potential chemical warfare. Due to these fears and threats policy was changed and society was affected in the daily life of Americans.
From the 1940’s through 1991, America and the Soviet Union were in the middle of a constant stalemate pitted against the ideologies of the Untied States idea of capitalism and the Soviet Union’s idea of Communism. Although most of the conflict was based around political viewpoints rather than military action, in between the 1945 to 1948, by 1950 the Soviet Union lead the communist takeover of China. According to the Teaching Elenaor Roosevelt Glossary study on the Cold War, by 1960, both sides had invested in a large amounts of money and effort towards nuclear weapons. From the perspective of both sides, this was seen as an attempt to maintain parity with each other's stockpiles, but also the idea of deterring conflict through "mutually assured destruction". This had come to be regarded as vital and dire to the national interest of both governing bodies.
During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union used different strategies in order to become the most powerful nation in the world. The U.S. used foreign aid, surrogate war, and brinkmanship to spread the ideals of capitalism. On the other hand, USSR used foreign aid, multinational alliances, and propaganda to expand the influence of communism. However, that policy increased the tensions between two superpowers which led the world into a whole new chapter. The used of the method, foreign aid, surrogate war, and brinkmanship was the most successful policies that helped the United States became one of the most powerful countries.
One of the main social impacts of the Cold War was
The Soviets felt that surrounding their borders with allies makes them stronger. Thus, they went out recruiting surrounding countries, offering them support and aid in rebuilding their economy, military etc. The cold war was responsible for the formation of military and political alliances, the creation of, client states. With the world economy recovering from the war two entirely diverse economic systems arose to the top, Capitalism, and communism. Capitalism backed by the united states was an economic system characterized by freedom of the market .
The United Nations was created, the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe was implemented, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established along with a buildup of American military might after the Korean War. The Truman Doctrine that started the Cold War lasted for 40 years and saw conflicts in Berlin, Cuba, Vietnam, and Afghanistan. During the Cold War, Americans feared a worldwide catastrophe that threatened all mankind and the world as we know it (Merrill). However, the Cold War ended with the collapse of Soviet influence and the use of military strategy did not result in nuclear war or a worldwide catastrophe. “Historians” agree that the Truman Doctrine was successful in stabilizing “world politics.”
The end of world war2 led to the cold war. Cold war is the term used to describe the intense rivalry that developed after ww2 between groups of communist and noncommunist. After ww2 the u.s. And the soviet union were the superpowers of the world. After ww2 soviet forces occupied northern Korea.
The increasing fear of Communism was a negative effect of the Cold War for life in the United States. Another key thing to remember, is the Rosenberg trial was when Julius and Ethel were said to be doing espionage by Ethel's brother they were later arrested. They were trialed with no evidence except for what Ethel's brother said. They were sentenced to death and the government found actual proof after their death. This demonstrates, negative effect of the Cold War because they were arrested and sentenced to death without any evidence which is violating their human rights.
