Abstract
Forensic fraud occurs when the fraud examiners provide sworn testament, opinions or documents that are bound for the court containing deceptive and misleading findings and opinions or conclusions, that would deliberately be offered in order to secure an un fair or unlawful gain. Such type of misconducts in an organization whether public or private sector creating a devastating impact on the firm destroying the reputation. However, lack of research in the forensic fraud phenomena exacerbated by the constraints on would be the whistle-blowers with the denial of forensic science stakeholders, where there is general perception that forensic fraud is primarily resulting corporate collapses of firms.
This research paper would show the several
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Skilling ordered the employees to carry the act knowing its wrong and making the employees individually responsible.
Court had determined that the senior management failed on the truth and ethical disclosure. The damage of the company reputation through negative perspective ethically has already been done. Arthur Andersen, a famous certifies public accountant had violated the industry’s specifications (Software Engineering Institute, 2012).
• Corporate Angle
The managers attributed to the company as the shareholders of Enron didn’t realize the matter from superficial high stock price. Thus, the whole company was not responsible for the scandal. The board and the other shareholders paid lots of attention to the decisions made by the CEO’s, CFO’s and the relevant staffs as Enron avoided this results (Software Engineering Institute,
The financial scandals in early 2000s caused the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to be created. Enron, WorldCom and the accounting firm, Arthur Andersen, to intentionally mislead their shareholders by exaggerating their profits and understating their expenses. The scandals had raised the importance of internal control for enhancing corporate governance. Therefore, the government established the SOX to protect the interest of the investors and employees and to monitor the companies and auditors.
The fraud triangle is made up by three distinguished elements. These elements in the fraud triangle consist of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. The overall representation of the fraud triangle can be seen as the specific model to spot any type of high-risk unethical and fraudulent performances being conducted by a company, in this case Cendant Corporation. Cedant Corporations actions can be analyzed by the fraud triangle by the way that their senior management/top management decisions fell into the three categories of pressure, rationalization, and opportunity. Cendant Corporation had the pressure to comply with their shareholders and to maintain a stable financial status to prove that they were a profitable organization with a bright company image.
When we hear of the apparel retailer, Lululemon, we usually think of really overpriced athletic clothing. Lululemon is a luxurious brand for those who want to invest in high quality athletic clothing. This retail company was originally founded in Vancouver, Canada in 1998. In addition, the founder of the company is Denis “Chip” Wilson, who is no longer affiliated with the incorporation due to his unprofessionalism. Over the past twenty years, Lululemon has faced a couple ethical issues, but their ethical culture has also impacted their relationship with customers and employees.
It is very hard to say that SOX would prevented the scandal but they would have being exposed sooner because of the Sarbanes-Oxley section and titles rules and regulation such as; Titles II the auditors partner rotation; Title III, the responsibility or reporting accurate financial corporate reports. They reported depreciation expenses of garbage trucks as a salvage values, and subjective to other assets that did not have any value. Title IV the financial disclosures of financial reports was overstated or understated in some reports to inflates a high profit margin. The Titles VIII, the alteration and destruction of records that would protect the
The Enron executive who went away from the company with the almost money has hardly been mentioned during the trial. Lou Pai made more money and fraud compared toL ay or Skilling. And Pai has escaped federal prosecution. Many people does not even know about him.
The lack of accountability in the firm promoted the sexual
(Bratton, 2002). The Enron scandal in 2001 that resulted in the collapse of its auditor, Arthur Andersen, had the public starting to question the ethics and integrity of the financial audit process, where before this scandal it was assumed that the ethical and legal liabilities or even the reputational concern would have prevented the auditors from colluding with their
The George S. May International Company provided the six basic guidelines to help corporate employees judge their actions (Miller, 2014). Without these guidelines an employee would be left to judge themselves with no standards. One individual’s interpretation of what is ethical may be different from another individuals. This would cause chaos in the corporate environment. The first guideline is The Law.
Executive Summary Lehman Brothers were an investment bank involved in transactions worth billions of dollars and one of the most powerful investment banks in the world. Lehman Brothers collapsed in 2008 following bad investment in the sub-prime mortgage market and used bad accounting practices called Repo 105 transactions to try and cover up the bad assets. This report sets out the use of the fraud triangle when describing the actions which led to the collapse. The pressure applied on the bank, the opportunity due to the lack of regulation to carry out the actions and the ability of the bank to rationalise their decision making.
WorldCom upper-level management and individuals in the position of leadership could have taken an ethical stance and collectively formed an opposition against Ebber unethical leadership. This action would have resulted in maintaining an ethical culture within WorldCom. Because of management failure to take ethical stance resulted in several individuals found guilty of accounting
Kenneth Lay, Mr. Jeffrey Skilling and the company CFO, Mr. Andrew Fastow .The management level of Enron Corporation had misconduct the code of ethics and fail to performing the duties of a corporation which is telling the truth of the situation of a corporation .Instead , they tried try to hide the truth of their financial status and create a false prosperity situation and make the public believe on them in order to support their shares prices . The misconduct of code of ethics by the management level by Enron corporation has led to the another question – The ultimate responsibility of a corporation towards society ? The ultimate responsibility of a corporation is to gain profit or become a stable economic unit ?
Just like with the fall in Enron most of the top executives who had big shares in the corporation turned a blind eye just so they can get a big payout. Which then turned out to be their
Hence Gail’s inadequacy of information and comprehend of IIA's code of ethics influences her to unfit for the internal audit director position B. The ethical dilemma mark faces might have been avoided by the
Background WorldCom, once known as one of the most powerful telecommunication organizations of the world, is now studied as a case of a fraudulent company that carried out unethical financial activities to cover its weakening position in the market. After some aggressive investment decisions, the company started to witness huge financial pressure. The management used various forged accounting entries to conceal its weakening position. Cynthia Cooper, Vice President Internal Audit, discovered the unethical activities and raised the issue with the management and relevant departments and received bitter responses. She carried out internal audits in her own capacity with her colleagues and compiled evidence against fraudulent activities.
Ethical issues in accounting and finance. Summary This task analysis the issue of ethics in accounting and finance as discussed in the International Journal of accounting and finance. Currently, ethics of any firm is an important topic due to the numerous scandals that have taken place in different countries which have resulted in damage to the economy and society.