In recent years, collaborative learning (CL) has increasingly gained currency in learning approach at university. With the increasing number of CL theory, research and practice with positive results, collaborative learning has become one of the most efficient methods in learning. That is the reason why it is widely used and applied at schools and at universities all over the world. It is difficult to come to the conclusion that collaborative learning is better than individual learning, but it is undeniable that the benefits of group work bring to the students. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to emphasize the prevalent advantages of group work: help student to be confident; develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills and develop …show more content…
Group work is considered as a convenient environment to help learners face to challenges or problems which require them to work together to find out solutions through the ways how they think about the problems. In addition, when a student recognizes the difference between her understanding and what she hears from the other members in group discussion, this helps her take the understanding into consideration by restructuring her ideas to correspond to the group, so the learners are able to improve their thought. Similarly, Johnson (1971) cited by Laal and Ghodsi (2011) showed that problem-solving skill is also developed through formulating ideas, discussing them receiving immediate feedback and responding to questions and comments by their partner. For example, when students are given a set of problems to solve, each person is responsible to be problem-solvers and listeners respectively. One suggests the first solution by explaining the reason why they choose this one. The others listen and try to understand what their partner is saying and provide suggestions if needed. Then they switch roles to find out more solutions for the given …show more content…
It is mentioned that working in a group creates a comfortable and relaxing environment, so the students are provided more opportunities for face to face interaction, for negotiation, and for students to build social relationships. Ezeanyanike (2013) said that students working together are participated in the learning process instead of listening in a passive way to the teacher presenting or reading information for them. For example, in pair discussion, one is listening and the other is discussing questions given by their teacher. This encourages their interaction through discussing them, receiving feedback from their partner and responding to questions together. Interaction is well promoted in group learning activities. However, the students have more opportunities to interact with the others when they are in a small group due to the fact that each member is to participate in the group discussion. Consequently, the use of collaborative learning in groups encourages the learners to interact more comfortably and freely and take part in actively in learning process.
As mentioned above, collaborative learning is of three main advantages for students at university: help student to be confident; develop social interaction skill and develop critical thinking and problem-solving skill. With a pleasant learning atmosphere, students feel more confident inasmuch as they have many talking, discussing and negotiating
In such an environment, children would be taught collaborative thinking is more important than they might think because it helps everyone succeed together, which helps the individual as
Thus, authority figures such as a psychologists or psychiatrists are so important in this type of case. They would be the best at helping someone cope with these circumstances by guiding them as they overcome this obstacles a union. Just as a coach is an expert in training, a medical professional specializes in helping patients with their healthcare. And so, authority figures play a big role in channeling them through the obstacles they face by contributing to their growth as
The purpose of group learning and development is to ensure that all learning styles are catered for and the ultimate goal of sharing knowledge is achieved. When using a group to deliver something new each individual can call on a fellow participant to confirm understanding. 1.2 Explain why delivery of learning and development must reflect group dynamics When delivering to a group it is important to consider, what is the normal behaviour within the group? Who plays what role?
Cooperative learning model is an active process where students work in small teams/groups, each with students of different levels of ability, use a variety of learning activities to improve their understanding of a subject. Students have opportunities to actively participate in their learning, question and challenge each other, share and discuss their ideas, and adopt their learning. Ross and Smyth (1995) describe successful cooperative learning tasks as intellectually demanding, creative, open-ended, and involve higher order thinking tasks. In this model, it is essential to create a positive climate where interpersonal skills can be promoted so that positive emotions will be fostered among learners. Cooperative learning also helps the learners to feel empowered and respected to prepare them to face real
Time management, lack of discipline, less direct contact, and less accountability and feedback from peers and educators are all ways that show that virtual schooling is not the best choice of education. Traditional education makes sure that students are able to learn from structured schooling. Although virtual schooling may have advantages, it does not always help students get the results they want. Online learning programs typically serve students of all ages and learning backgrounds.
. By doing all the quick quizzes and self-summary tests, it has given me a deeper better understanding of the chapters. It was like a very effective way of studying and reviewing what I had learned. Collaborative learning is something I should continue with because it will slowly help me overcome my fear of speaking in front or to the class and it will help me break out of my shell. It was worth knowing what kind of learner I am because now I know how I should go about things and how to apply my strengths and then how to work on my weaknesses.
Introduction To date I have completed three classes and one group facilitation exam for this semester. The aim of this assignment is to demonstrate my personal and professional learning for the duration of the module. It will discuss the definition of group work; how I planned for my group exercise; it will outline my learning as a facilitator and observer for a thirty minute exercise. I will use Bruce Tuckman 's five stage group development model to outline the stages of the group process.
There are four general theoretical perspectives (Slavin, 1995) that have guided research on co-operative learning, namely, (a) motivational, (b) social cohesion, (c) cognitive-developmental and (d) cognitive-elaboration. 1. Motivational Perspective : Motivational perspectives on co-operative learning focus primarily on the reward or goal structures under which students operate (Slavin, 1977, 1983a, 1995). The motivational perspective presumes that task motivation is the single most powerful part of the learning process, proclaiming that the other processes such as planning and helping are determined by individuals’ motivated self-interest. Motivational researchers focus especially on the reward or goal structure under which students operate,
I strive to provide an open and supportive learning environment for our students regardless of their experience and misconceptions about technology. One example of this is a project that I do, which is an App Competition. This is open to all at our school not just the students in my class. This project is created to inspire students to work with technology in an innovative way. I work to encourage all students, especially those that are women and underserved, to join because all they need is just an idea.
This interaction encourages students to think. It is very beneficial if the students interact between them in a large number since everyone has their own experienced, opinion, ways of thinking and so forth. In computing,
(1995) conducted a study about Collaborative Learning Enhances Critical Thinking, The idea of Collaborative learning in, the gathering and blending of Students with the end goal of accomplishing a scholastic objective, has been generally inquired about and pushed all through the expert writing. The expression "Collaborative learning" refers to a guideline technique in which Students at different execution levels cooperate in little groupings toward a shared objective. The students are in charge of each other 's learning and also on their own. Along these lines, the achievement of one Student causes different Students to be
[47] argue that students report increased team skills as a result of cooperative learning. This is as Panitz [48] cites a number of benefits of cooperative learning for developing the interpersonal skills required for effective teamwork. As observed, there is broad empirical support for the central premise of cooperative learning, that cooperation is more effective than competition for promoting a range of positive learning outcomes. These results include enhanced academic achievement and a number of attitudinal outcomes. In addition, cooperative learning provides a natural environment in which to enhance interpersonal skills and there are rational arguments and evidence to show the effectiveness of cooperation in this
Direct instruction is known as the use of straightforward, explicit teaching techniques, usually to teach a specific skill. It is a teacher-directed method, meaning that the teacher stands in front of a classroom and presents the information. It emphasizes the use of small-group, face-to-face instruction by teachers and aides using carefully articulated lessons in which cognitive skills are broken down into small units, sequenced deliberately, and taught explicitly. Direct instruction is a theory of education which posits that the most effective way to teach is by explicit, guided instructions. This method of teaching directly contrasts other styles of teaching, which might be more passive or encourage exploration.
It is one of the most effective forms of learning. Working in isolation is very restrictive and gives a slow progress. Critical thinking is also encouraged when learners work in groups. Through collaborative activities such as writing, debates, group projects and more they learn to work together and to respect each other contribution. The traditional relationship between student and teacher is changed with collaborative learning.
As the online scene is rapidly prevailing in our everyday life, the traditional form of face to face learning is slowly shifting its practice towards online learning. Online courses are becoming a growing trend with a flexible way of functioning in respect to time, location and accessibility. However, even though it sounds appealing, students need to consider the advantages and features of face to face learning which cannot be found online. Traditional educationis based on and helps develop: communication skills through interaction, discipline and organization, as well as a distinct value that traditional degrees have for future career advancement. Those in favor of online learning would argue that communication online is possible and just as valuable of an interaction.