The American Civil War was a bloody war that resulted from poor decisions and false beliefs in old tactics and strategies. One of the bloodiest battles fought was that of Antietam, Maryland, where General George B. McClellan commanded the Union forces against those of General Robert E. Lee’s Confederate forces. There were “36 casualties a minute, totaling 22, 717” by the end of the battle. Though McClellan easily outnumbered Lee two to one, his ego and personal delusions prevented him from making the necessary decisions that could have led to a shorter and more decisive victory for the Union. This battle alone has led to a large debate among historians on whether or not McClellan was a good commander. One survivor of the battle, Colonel Ezra …show more content…
He was commissioned back into the army as a major general, and eventually placed in command of the Army of Potomac. This army, however, was highly disorganized and lacked severely in military training and equipment. McClellan was able to reorganize his troops and provide them with the necessary training to make them a functional unit, as well as supply them with all the best equipment and supplies. He was “academically bright, personally brave, well organized and a good unit commander who was popular with his men.” He loved his soldiers and cared for their well being which gained the respect of his soldiers and greatly improving their moral and esprit de corps. McClellan “trained his men right, but would not risk them in war” and this hesitance ultimately cost him the victory at …show more content…
When he stumbled upon General Lee’s battle plans for Antietam, McClellan boasted that he had intel that insured Lee’s defeat and would return soon from a swift victory. However, he still believed his forces were outnumbered and, rather than hastily move to attack before Lee could completely settle his troops, McClellan waited eighteen hours before engaging. This delay provided Lee’s small forces the time they needed to learn of McClellan’s knowledge, readjust and call in reinforcements. Once the battle had begun, McClellan’s inability to control his troops was vastly evident. His headquarters were too far back to effectively control the battle, and his reinforcements were staged too far behind to provide any real assistant to the troops that were actively engaged in battle. McClellan’s final opportunity to secure a victory over Lee came at a moment of miscommunication within the confederate forces that resulted in a hole in their front lines, providing McClellan a perfect opportunity to push into the confederate forces and push them back. But once again his “trademark cautiousness denied the North several decisive victories” and he ordered his troops to stand on the defensive and not
Over the summer and fall George B. McClellan built up his army. McClellan was appointed commander of the Military Division of the Potomac the force that was responsible with protecting Washington. , McClellan Combined 20 of the military units in Virginia that were a part of his department to form the Army of the Potomac with him has it's head. McClellan greatly improved this army, he brought great organization to this army and also greatly improved the morale of his men. To defend Washington he organized/built a almost impregnable defense consisting of 48 forts and strong points, with 480 guns manned by 7,200 artillerists.
This could impact the motivation of any group of men fighting any kind of war. How could one be motivated to fight in a war that they know they are going to lose? This section of the book ends with a highly-detailed description of Lee surrendering to Grant. Lee never made it obvious to men of the Confederacy or the Union the fact that he had come to the point of surrender was internally and emotionally tearing him apart. Lee was always successful and rarely lost anything so one could understand how devastating of a day this was for General Robert E.
Lee would use his exquisite leadership in future battles such as the attempt of the Union to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond; he would turn the tables against the Union general George B. McClellan to take
Lee tries to stir up a plan, but fails when one of his officers lost his copy of his orders. Rumor has it that Lee wanted to separate his troops in four groups and send them in separate directions. Later that day two Union officers found Lee’s plans that the Confederate soldier had lost and brought it to their General George B. McClellen. However McClellen did not attack right away, so in effect, that gave Lee an advantage to gather his troops.
However, Lee then made a surprising move by launching an offensive defense that left a significant number of his troops to defend the heavily armed forces that entrenched into their land. At the end of the war Lee, troops emerged the victor because he was keen on each step that was made by Hooker. Irrespective of the number of men, Lee had Lee struck hard in any chance that Hooker hesitated (Scott Hartwig, 2014). The Confederate army also had the spirit of a must-win situation as compared to the Union Army that depended on their large number not considering the terrain of the land. McClellan's plans were not coordinated and were poorly executed.
Yet another tactical error on the part of General McClellan was not renewing his attack on Lee’s forces on 18 September. Lee’s forces were still in their position and McClellan had that numerical advantage which now included 30,000 fresh troops decided not to attack. This allowed Lees the opportunity and time to retreat across the Potomac and
The Battle of Antietam was not clearly won by either the Union Army or the Confederate Army, but still ended up being one of the most significant battles and turning points of the American Civil War. It might not be as well-known as other battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg or the Battle of Appomattox, but it was still very important to the overall outcome of the Civil War. There are a number of reasons why this battle is so significant and stands out from other Civil War battles. The Battle of Antietam was “fought primarily on September 17, 1862, between the town of Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek” (Battle of Antietam 2016).
Victory by General Robert E. Lee could have caused a longer lasting war, or for the rest of the war to have gone differently after this battle (A). The loss by Lee and his troops, ruined is plans of continuing to go up further north to battle. Due to the Confederate loss, many of the following battles in 1864 and 1865, took place in Confederate territory now that Lee no longer wanted to continue going further north. Along with the occurrence in the south, the campaigns were mainly led by the Union (A). Military campaigns and geography are not the only reasons behind the battle of Gettysburg’s big turning
These people were Confederate General Robert E. Lee and Union General George Mclellan. General George Mclellan was the Leader of the Potomac Army he led the Union army to a victory in the Battle of Antietam. Although he won the battle President Abraham Lincoln eventually removed General George Mclellan because he was not able to destroy President Robert E. Lee’s army at the battle of Antietam The battle of Antietam was one of the most important battles of the civil war. The reason for this is because during the war President Lincoln tasked George Mclellan to protect Antietam and he was asked to guard the northern front from Robert E. Lee’s .
George B. McClellan was the general of the Union Army and was very careful when he arranged and prepared the way he wanted his army. He also built a trained and orderly Union Army. Then, Abraham Lincoln took away McClellan’s position as being the general and from the Potomac Army. He ruined his career by insulting President
The Confederates were coming off their 2nd victory at Bull Run. Even though the Union Army had just lost at Bull Run, their moral and support for Major General McClellan was high (The Battle of Antietam). More great leaders than just the Commanding officers were involved in this battle. On the North Forces were Major General George B. McClellan, General in Command, Army of the Potomac. Brigadier General Ambrose E. Burnside, IX Corps, Army of the Potomac.
(www.civilwar.org) One of the many mistakes that Major General George B. McClellan made was hugely overestimating Confederate numbers. Mr. McClellan
I picture myself in the battle called the antietam battle and we was facing the gettysburg i figure that it was going to be a great and tough one but we the antietam out number them we played smart, we dropped them one by one silently headshots , they didn’t know why there man was leaving so quickly they stopped and said wait a minute why our group is getting small ? One of the leaders said. I was a sniper man taking them out the good thing is they didn’t hear any gunshots all they saw was there man lying on the ground with blood on their skin one of their men was down the war lasted for a couple of weeks this is why the war didn’t last long like the other war did. 1(we had more men than they did) 2.
Despite Lincoln’s order to follow, McClellan decided not to lead his army to crush Lee (“Civil War in 4
There were three main causes of the civil war including slavery, sectionalism and secession. Slavery was a huge part of it and it led to the Missouri Compromise where any states below the border would be slave states and the anything north of that was free states. (Mrs. Wise) "The south feared the declaration of freedom for the slaves by government leaders in the North." Next, sectionalism. Sectionalism-