In the early 1800s, Great Britain seized the island of Sri Lanka known at that time as Ceylon. Amidst the mid 1800s, following much conflict and force, Sri Lanka and its assets were completely integrated into the British Empire. Soon after Sri Lanka’s integration into the British Empire, tension began to flow between the Tamils and the Sinhalese; Sri Lanka’s two largest ethnic groups. The Sinhalese eventually gained a majority in the democratic institution installed by Britain and passed discriminatory laws against the Tamil population. Tamil’s began to speak of forming a separate Tamil state and as the tension and anger built, a civil war erupted between the LTTE (Tamil) forces and the Sri Lankan Sinhalese forces. Anil’s Ghost is a novel written …show more content…
Colonialism and the imperialistic initiatives of countries such as Britain have left Sri Lanka in a state of disorganization, divergence, poverty and insufficiency. Examine these two consecutive excerpts from the novel “The Island no longer held her by the past. She had spent 15 years ignoring that early celebrity. Anil had read documents and news reports, full of tragedy” and “The streets were still streets, the citizens remained citizens. They shopped, changed jobs, laughed. Yet the darkest Greek tragedies were innocent compared to what was happening here.” These excerpts indicate that Anil when leaving the island, disengaged with the war and strife spawned from colonialism, yet when disengaged, Anil saw the war escalating, she saw the constant change faced by Sri Lankan society because of colonialism; this clearly correlates with the idea of societal change in Anil’s Ghost. Examine this next excerpt “[unknown extrajudicial executions mostly. Perhaps by the insurgents, or by the government or the guerrilla separatists. Murders committed by all sides]” This excerpt indicates and implicates all 3 of these factions within Sri Lanka for war crimes; this reflects the idea of colonialism and its influence on Sri Lankan society specifically when regarding the legacy of conflict it left behind. Colonialism and imperialism with it has impacted Sri Lankan society …show more content…
Sarath and Gamini both tend to display some degree of emotional pain or disruption to their lifestyle due to the civil war. Analyse these excerpts “[Where is your wife?] She asked finally. [I lost her a few years ago, she did— She killed herself]” It is known that the reason of Sarath’s constant emotional pain is due to his wife’s suicide; it is also expressed in the novel that Sarath’s wife similar to many others committed suicide because of the adversities of civil war; Sarath has experienced a personal change in such a manner because of the civil war. Consider these next excerpts “[We’re all fucked, aren’t we. We don’t know what to do about it. We just throw ourselves into it]” in addition to, “She noticed him palm a pill and swill it down with orange crush” It is determinable from both these excerpts that Gamini has also experienced a degree of emotional pain and disruption to his personal life due to the civil war when we consider his comments on his helplessness and indications of his drug addiction. Sarath and Gamini are yet but representations of the individual pain, disruption of life and personal change experienced by the whole of Sri Lanka due to the presence of such a vigorous yet tentative
This book overall is effective on establishing how hard it was to begin a life on the island, how plantations developed and how the slaves were treated. The novel describes how hard it was to go to the island of Barbados and start a new life. Andrea Stuart’s ancestor George Ashby arrived from England on a ship to Barbados. She describes the journey as a hard one because
The British first took control of India in 1759, when the “East India Company,” a British corporation, used their private military to take advantage of the declining government of India, the Mughal Dynasty. After this, they exploited it for its natural wealth and imposed regulations on India’s people that helped profits, particularly after the British government got involved personally. Finally, after decades of protest and conflict, India gained independence in 1947 due to the efforts of activists such as Mohandas Gandhi and their supporters. As supporters of imperialism would argue, during this Britain maintained structured control, provided trade, and protected Indian culture. However, they restricted freedoms, imposed poverty, and destroyed
Michelle Cliff’s short story Down the Shore conspicuously deals with a particularly personal and specific, deeply psychological experience, in order to ultimately sub-textually create a metaphor regarding a wider issue of highly social nature. More specifically, the development of the inter-dependent themes of trauma, exploitation, as well as female vulnerability, which all in the case in question pertain to one single character, also latently extend over to the wider social issue of colonialism and its entailing negative repercussions, in this case as it applies to the Caribbean and the British Empire. The story’s explicit personal factor is developed through the literary techniques of repetition, symbolism, metaphor, as well as slightly warped albeit telling references to a distinct emotional state, while its implicit social factor is suggested via the techniques of allusion, so as to ultimately create a generally greater, undergirding metaphor.
Wise Blood and The Catholicism By Reem Abbas 43380421 Flannery O’Connor is one of the greatest Southern writers during the twentieth century. She is considered as a faithful and a good Christian writer. In her fiction, she never neglects her Catholic concerns. The large respect for O'Connor’s religion appears in most of her literary works.
The Emotional Journey of Saul in Wagamese’s Indian Horse Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese is undoubtedly captivating and entertaining. Even so, a close scrutiny of the novel reveals the novelist’s careful development of Saul’s character not only with the aim of capturing the journey he embarks on, but also linking his journey to the theme of suffering. Thus, rather than presenting a static character, Wagamese chooses to present a dynamic character whose emotional state evolves over time as he goes through various crises in his life. Saul goes through an emotional journey that is marked by pain, isolation, loneliness and fear, numbness and resignation, excitement, a relapse to isolation, and freedom, and this journey builds on the theme of suffering. Saul’s emotional journey begins with pain as a result of the loss of family members.
Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. European Imperialism started long before the 1800’s.
The development of slavery and self-government in the Americas from the colonial to the revolutionary period presents two main contradictions which are important not in setting the stage for the American Revolution but also help to establish division between the colonies after the Revolution leading into the Civil War. While one contradiction applies exclusively to the Northern colonies, the other applies to all the colonies and is a key factor leading up to the American Revolution. For the New England colonies, the contradiction between the development of slavery and self-government lies behind the reason these colonies were developed. Around 1608, the Separatists, beginning to receive more hostility from the Anglican Church and government
It is easy to say that since colonization has happened many years ago, it is no longer relevant to the modern day, however, indirectly or directly, one can still see the effects of the centuries of history that still shapes many to this
This passage was full of emotion and is a talented piece. Her work was purposeful and although repetitive, interesting enough to capture the reader’s attention. She explained how Antigua was beautiful; because it’s Antigua, full of the natives, but now the island was riddled with darkness and pain. Antigua had changed due to colonization from Europe, “Thus, love and hatred, sympathy and rage, loyalty and subversion coexist in her sentence, producing a powerful, complicated, layered verbal texture” (Hirsh and Schweitzer 478). The change reflected the love and hatred between Antigua and Europe.
The detail about the speaker’s status in Burma signifies that he has first hand experience with imperialism. Personal facts about the speaker’s image establishes authority and impacts the reader to trust the author’s claim about imperialism, considering that even in a position of power he is oppressed. In addition, when reflecting on his past, the speaker claims “I was young and ill-educated and I had had to think out my
In Jamaica Kincaid’s essay “On Seeing England for the First Time”, she clearly voices her animosity towards the one place her whole life surrounded as a child in hopes of persuading her audience into understanding that there is a fine line between dreams and realities. As an adult, Kincaid finally is able to travel to England to witness firsthand what all the hype was about and why her childhood and education happened to be based around the fantasy customs of this country. Noticing that every detail of her life revolved around England, from the way she ate her food to the naming of her family members, Kincaid found her hatred growing more and more. Coming from a British colony, the obsession with England drove Kincaid crazy to the point that she finally traveled there one day. She says, “The space between the idea of something and its reality is always wide and deep and dark” (37).
An often glossed over and prettily wrapped part of history can be found when examining the colonial era. This was a time of imperial racing to see who could develop the most civilizations and obtain the most land worldwide. What is ignored though is the truth of what colonialism did to the nations and the reality of its impacts on the world as a whole. Colonialism is responsible for the unequal biases toward race, gender, social class, among and within nations. Further, colonialism set into motion exploitation of nations of the global south for the benefit of nations of the global north, and even upon decolonization, with the optimistic idea of independence, imperial powers set up a system to where the decolonized nations were still dependent on them and continued the abuse of the global south nations and their resources for the economic gain, and that system sticks with us to this day.
One Amazing Thing. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. USA: Hyperion, 2009. 209pp. Under the rubric of Commonwealth Literature, there is always a bewildering array of overlapping and intersecting experiences between ‘home’ and ‘abroad’.
These events have left a long term festering wound on a severely disadvantage proportion of the country. Which has gone way past call the question of justification but rather what compensation is needed and what reconciliation can be done. With postcolonial theory it challenges the dominate and submissive expectation that comes with a colonising and colonised population and reflects the results of a forced
Discourse on colonialism generally results in the different opinions of the colonizer and the colonized. The upshot of such discourse shows that colonialism has divergent interpretations. For the colonizer, it is ‘a civilizing mission’; to the colonized, it is exploitation. Such concept is better understood when both the views are studied with an objective approach. Things Fall Apart is a perfect novel to study colonialism as it deals with the perspectives of the colonizer and the colonized.