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East African Colonization

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The colonizing of society in eastern Africa started from very early age. It was a long colonizing process from early Iron Age cultures to more complicated ones. During the periods, colonizers from different regions gradually migrated into eastern Africa. Bantu-speaking cultivators increased their human resources and developed the required skills to colonize new territories and assimilated people from various areas. Additionally, ancestors of the modern Sukuma and Nyamwezi with specialized skills in dryland grain agriculture settled western and central Tanzania. Other cultivators also colonized upward into the forests of mountain outcrops such as Kilimanjaro. Nilotic-speaking peoples slowly moved to the Rift Valley. Some moved northbound to …show more content…

As a result, these new crops completely revolutionized many agricultural systems that increased population and changes in social organization. Take Rwanda and Burundi. The growth of kidney beans and maize increased the population that in turn expanded and consolidated both kingdoms. As they colonized the land gradually, peoples in the dry woodlands and grasslands in region also developed a new way of living by using fire to clear the bush. Consequently, they reduced the thick dry forest of East-Central Africa first to open woodland and to treeless steppe suitable for cattle. With their new way of cultivating the lands, they also increased human mobility in the region that facilitated the social and cultural communication from one area to another. While trying hard to colonizing and cultivating the lands in the region, peoples constantly faced several challenges, including famine caused by drought and various diseases. Despite facing these tough difficulties, the colonizers were able to survive and continued their colonization. As they gradually built societies, the relationships between male and female varied from one to another. Generally speaking, women’s status was quite high. Nevertheless, these patriarchal and cattle-keeping societies often faced serious generational tension when the elders basically dominated the societies and demanded the young followed their footsteps. Although some of the young ones took the orders, the tension existed between the old and the young. Compared with West Africa, only small portion of societies in the east practiced slavery but they did exported slaves to the Persian Gulf and

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