Social Cognitive Theory
For the purpose of this paper, the following theories will be applied to explain the causes and consequences of EVD, and predict ways to address the disease: Social Cognitive Theory and Community Organization complemented with health communication.
Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) addresses interactions between individuals (internal) and their environment (external). Cognition (what we know and think), and our environment influence our choices and actions. Individuals exist within an environment, as part of families, communities or other group; interact with each other, influence their environment and are influenced by the environment. The constructs of SCT are Individual characteristics (Behavioural capability, Expectations and Expectancies,
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It actively engages members of the community, ensuring that designed interventions are relevant, effective, socially and culturally acceptable; and promote uptake of prevention and risk reduction measures. This leads to empowerment, as the community gains control of the issues, set their priorities and take necessary actions to produce change. Ultimately, the community develops competence with respect to solving its problems, and gains experience. Health promotion is made easier as conditions that favour healthy behaviours are created; thus it can be concluded that communities can either support or inhibit health behaviour change (Edberg …show more content…
Thus, community mobilization will be very useful in addressing EVD. According to the WHO, community engagement and social mobilization is critical to successfully controlling outbreaks. This entails defining communities to be mobilised such as villages, settlements, and in the process, identify community leaders e.g. village chief, traditional healers, village elders, and local secret societies. These leaders are respected in their communities, and usually have the people’s ear; they can bring community members together on a platform where they can participate in identifying problems /challenges and formulating solutions tailored to their sociocultural context. This process confers a sense of ownership and responsibility on the community, and makes acceptance of proposed solutions easy. The community can also advocate for change with respect to how health authorities communicate with the community, and performance of dignified
Compare And Contrast Social Cognitive Theory And Trans-Theoretical Model
1219 Words | 5 PagesSocial cognitive theory (SCT) and the Trans-theoretical Model (TTM) are two often utilized frameworks to comprehend and forecast changes in physical activity behavior. Both theories offer insightful perspectives on the psychological and social elements affecting changes in physical exercise behavior. Which strategy, however, has contributed the most significantly to forecasting increases in physical activity is still up for discussion. In this paper, TTM and SCT will be compared and their individual contributions to the field will be assessed.
Health Disparities In DHOH Study
1001 Words | 5 PagesThe underlining causes of health disparities as it relates to CVD prevention in the DHOH population are the lack of community-based
Research Paper On Healthy People 2020
444 Words | 2 PagesThe national initiative stimulates disease prevention and health promotion by creating goals and objectives once they obtain these goals they coordinate them with the preventative health service as well as educational activities in order to help support the public to improve their overall health. • How does it influence health? Healthy People 2020 aims to improve major health issues in many individuals.
Healthy People 2020 Mission Statement
512 Words | 3 PagesThe Healthy People 2020 mission statement: To improve health through strengthening policy and practice, Healthy People will: • Identify nationwide health improvements priorities; • Increase public awareness and understanding of the determinants of health, disease, and disability and the opportunities for progress; • Provide measurable objectives and goals that can be used at the national, state, and local levels; • Engage multiple sectors to take actions that are driven by the best available evidence and knowledge; • Identify critical research and data collection needs. (Healthy People, 2017) The Healthy People 2020 mission statement outlines how the program hopes to improve health through strengthening policies and enhancing practice across the United States. The program identified 26 objectives to focus on as important health issues. As of 2014, data shows that 14 out of the 26 indicators have met their target or shown improvement (Healthy People, 2017).
Healthy People 2020 Research Paper
978 Words | 4 PagesThe Healthy People 2020 initiative gives 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans. These objectives are to be met by the year 2020 (healthy people reference). The vision of this health initiative is to help create a society where people live long and healthy lives. People, as defined in the Health Promotion Model (HPM), are organisms shaped by their environment that also have the ability to shape
The Socio Behaviorist Theory
936 Words | 4 PagesThe Socio-behaviorist theory (behaviorism) Socio-behaviorists often study how children 's experiences model their behaviors (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Behaviorism believes that what matters is not the development itself, but the external factors that shape children 's behaviors (Nolan & Raban, 2015). This theory demonstrates that teachers and mentors dominate and instruct child-related activities, and they decide what children should learn and how to learn (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Reinforcement, which is an essential factor that helps children to learn particular behaviors, generally refers to rewards and punishments (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Children are more likely to repeat actions that result in receiving praise; in contrast, they may ignore or abandon behaviors that make them get punishment.
Social Process Theory: Social Control Theory And Social Behavior
841 Words | 4 PagesSocial process theory has several subdivisions including: social control theory, social learning theory and social reaction (labeling) theory (will only focus on social control theory). Social control theory insinuates every person has the possibility of becoming a criminal, but most people are influenced by their bonds to society. It contends that individuals obey the law and are less likely to commit crime if they have: learned self-control, attachment (to family, friends, peers, education, etc.), commitment (to school, learning, etc.), involvement (in leisure activities, sports, etc.), and belief (those that are positive). According to social control theory, an individual is more likely to be criminal/deviant if they are detached and alienated (from friends, education, family, etc.),
Community Work And Social Work: The Planned Change Model
1736 Words | 7 PagesCommunity work is an essential part of social work. It has been defined as “the process of assisting people to improve their own communities by undertaking autonomous collective actions. ”(Twelvetrees, 2001) It entails getting the support of communities members to undertake projects or tasks that would be beneficial for the community. In community work, workers “operate as facilitators with people in relation to what those people decide to become involved with.
Social Determinants Of Community Health
966 Words | 4 PagesIn the meeting I with my partner will be talking about the importance of community safe and how the program can be implemented. In addition, I am thinking of involving high school students and youth as a volunteer. This opportunity would provide youth, the sense of responsibility towards the community (Wang, 2006). These volunteers can escort residents to their destination. Moreover, coordinating with other community health students from Weston King, we together are planning to organize a fair involving all local agencies and community organization from the neighborhood and surroundings.
Social Judgement Theory: The Art Of Persuasion
805 Words | 4 PagesThese days with social media, and other rising technological advances, one might find it impossible to resist the urge to want to protest and debate with all the issues going on in the world today. It sounds easy enough to post your side of an argument on anything someone shares but going about it affectively to really get the opposing side to agree with you is something else entirely. By using the Social Judgment Theory, and understanding one’s ego involvement with an issue, people might just be able to figure out the “Art of Persuasion”. Social Judgement Theory is a “Self-persuasion theory proposed by Carolyn Sherif, Muzafer Sherif, and Carl Hovland” (Daniel O’ Keefe, 2016). It is defined as “The perception and evaluation of an idea by comparing
Social Cognitive Theory Of Aggression Essay
1301 Words | 6 PagesAggression is a spoken or physical behavior that causes intentional harm to a person. There are many different theories that argue what the cause of aggression is but this can be divided into two major types: people who think that aggression is inborn and those that view it as a learning behavior. The Social cognitive theory states that we learn behaviors through observation and modeling and this could be implied that we learn aggressive behaviors through observing and imitating others. The Social Cognitive theory claims that people learn behaviors from observation, modeling, and motivation such as positive reinforcement. Psychologists mention that people learn behaviors by imitating models through observational learning; as well as through
Theories Of Social Learning Theory
820 Words | 4 PagesThe Social Learning Theory Overview Shameka Price CCJ4014: Criminological Theory The University of Florida March 11, 2018 Shameka Price CCJ4014: Criminological Theory March 11, 2018 The Social Learning Theory Overview There 's a old quote that says, "Be careful who your friends are because you will pick up their bad traits. " Many different factors can influence our learning.
Criticism Of Social Learning Theory
1250 Words | 5 PagesCriticism on Social Learning Theory Introduction Social learning theory is a theory related to classical and operant conditioning, which proposed by Albert Bandura in 1977. According to Albert Bandura, people are active agents in learning while they use cognition and social interaction in learning (Rogers, 2010). Albert Bandura considered that people are living in the environment, therefore, human behavior should be studied in social context rather than in laboratory (Bandura, 1977).
Social Cognitive Theory: My First Behavior Change Model
679 Words | 3 PagesMy first behavior change model is social cognitive theory. From the beginning, social cognitive theory was known as social learning theory by Bandura, then it was broadened into social cognitive theory in 1986. Social cognitive theory states that learning occurs when people interact with each other in a society. Social cognitive theory allows us to use the principles of observation to learn things, in other words, everything that we learn is gained through the observations and the interaction with other people. Our thought and believe affect our behaviors.
Service Learning Reflection Essay
553 Words | 3 PagesThrough the readings of the last week, I have learned a great deal about ‘Service Learning’. It is a combination of teaching and learning approach for teaching public health issues and improving health literacy. It is an integration of academic learning and community services to strengthen civic engagement. It is helpful in promoting cooperation, teamwork, civic responsibility, solving complex problems etc. (Service learning, 2016).
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