Compare And Contrast Aztec And Inca Empires
In both of the written accounts by Hernan Cortes and Pedro de Cieza de Léon, a unique perceptive is given about the Aztec and Inca empires in the early 1500s. Both men describe the their seemingly first ever encounters with the indigenous people of the new world. Cortes recounts his interaction with Moctezuma and de Léon gives an impressive review of the Inca’s “well-organized” villages and provinces. Cortes’ account first tells about the sheer beauty of the Aztec empire with its streets that were, “very wide and beautiful and so straight that you can see from one end to the other. (Cortes)” The city that Cortes visited and the overall Aztec empire is assumingly a place where its people genuinely cared for the architecture and place of living for citizens. Also from Cortes’ account, the peacefulness of the Aztec people is highlighted as Moctezuma states, “‘… in this there shall be no offense of betrayal whatsoever.’ (Cortes)” Cortes describes Mocetezuma to be an obedience and nonviolent man which …show more content…
De Léon focuses on the Incas righteousness as he states, “The Incas took care to see that justice was meted out, so much so that nobody ventured to commit a felony of theft. (de Léon)” This statement shows that the Inca people upheld standards of honor, justice, and mutual respect in their empire. This account also highlights the strong work ethic of the Inca Empire as de Léon says, “No one who was lazy or tried to live by the work of others was tolerated; everyone had to work. (de Léon)” With this, it can be assumed that the Inca people lived within a possibly harsh system of government where those who don’t work, don’t receive the same treatment, respect, or means of survival as those who do. Not tolerating laziness shows that the Inca people built their empire from the effort of those in their
Miguel Leo Portilla The Broken Spears Summary
1410 Words | 6 PagesThe Broken Spears, book written by Miguel Leon-Portilla, honorable Mexican anthropologist and historian that studied in the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 1956. The book The Broken Spears or Vision de Los Vencidos (original Spanish book name) has been translated to six different languages; English, German, French, Polish, Catalan, and Otomi. The book was originally published in Spanish in 1959, and presented the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire from the point of view of the natives. Mr. Miguel Leon Portilla, with the help of Angel Maria Garibay K. (in the version of the texts), and Alberto Beltran (in illustrations), known to us in his book " The Vision of the Defeated " a little better about the conquest of the whole area of Mexico between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, long after the arrival of Hernan Cortés and his men to the territories of Mexico - Tenochtitlan. In his introduction Mr. Leon Portilla mentioned briefly what was added to the new edition (twenty-eighth edition to be exact), its new chapter entitled “What
How Did Timbuktu Contribute To The Downfall Of Our Society
729 Words | 3 PagesThe societies Timbuktu and Tenochtitlán, despite being located over 6,000 miles from each other, had very similar declines. The fall of Timbuktu was primarily attributed to a sudden decrease in trade, whereas Tenochtitlán’s was unfortunately the result of trusting and deifying the Conquistadors, whose main purpose in travel was to conquer land. But the reason that Timbuktu’s decrease in trade damaged their society so severely was that the inhabitants had become comfortable trusting merchants from other countries to provide them with the goods that they needed in their daily lives. Timbuktu and Tenochtitlán both owe their respective downfalls to their citizens putting their own fate in the hands of strangers. Timbuktu’s fatal flaw lay in their reliance on trade.
What Are The Similarities Between Hernando Cornes And The Mexica
700 Words | 3 PagesWhile some similarities are seen among Hernando Cortés and the Mexica in their view of the colonization of the New World, the differences are more significant to understanding the history of the Spanish arrival and conquest. As a Spanish conquistador on a mission to expand, Cortés did all he could to accomplish this goal. The Mexica, on the other hand, saw the Spaniards as the prophesied gods that their omens forewarned them about. Cortés and the Mexica distinctively viewed the event that led up to the fall and conquer of Technochtitlan, the Mexica capital, in the light of their own culture and religion.
Christopher Columbus And Their Motives Of The Indians Summary
802 Words | 4 PagesGabby Ryals SPAN 322 Prof. Ebacher Exam 1 Columbus and Las Casas and Their Motives of the Indians For a long time, European exploration and colonization of the Americas have been a source of fascination and controversy. The conflicting views of the indigenous peoples of Christopher Columbus and Bartolomé de Las Casas are particularly compelling. By examining their conflicting views, readers can shed light on and better understand the indigenous experience during the colonial era and the long-term effects of European colonization. This article will take an in-depth look at the views of both figures and their influence on the colonial era. It is essential to thoroughly examine the history and culture of this region, and it is essential to approach
What Role Did The Kurakas Play In The Inca Empire
865 Words | 4 PagesEarly civilizations such as the Inca Empire played an immense role in shaping the world with its ingenious survival techniques and most importantly its people. One of the most important and crucial group of the Inca’s were the kurakas. Before the Spanish conquest, the kurakas played a vital role in their communities. They were in charge of their lineages, or ayllus. In andean society, these ayllus were viewed as the basic political and productive unit (Spalding, 28).
Compare And Contrast The Conflict And Defeat Of The Aztecs
578 Words | 3 PagesFirstly, God: When the Aztecs saw Cortes and the Spanish men, they thought Cortes was a god named Quetzalcoatl, because the Spanish arrived when the Aztecs god (Quetzalcoatl) was supposed to come. They were granted gifts and other valuables. Cortes and his men had better advantages over the Aztecs. The Aztecs didn’t suspect anything because they thought their gods wouldn’t betray them, so the Spanish took advantage over it. When Cortes and his men arrived to Moctezuma’s palace, they seized him and Moctezuma was arrested within his palace and when he was out of his palace the Aztecs started to throw rocks and arrows at him until he died.
Compare And Contrast Inca And Aztecs
1807 Words | 8 PagesCompare and contrast the conquests of Mexico (Aztecs) with that of the Inca. What led up to the conquest? The goals of the Conquistadores. The results. Inca Empire Political: Most powerful figure in the Inca Empire was the Sapa Inca. For one to ascend to the lever of Inca, one must be descended from the original Inca tribe.
A Land So Strange Sparknotes
1055 Words | 5 PagesIn his book, "A Land So Strange: The Epic Journey of Cabeza de Vaca," Andrés Reséndez tells the story of the Spanish explorer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and journey across the American continent in the early 16th century (Reséndez 1). Reséndez provides a detailed account of this journey as they overcome their environment and interact with a variety of native peoples. A land so strange is a memorable and engaging story that portrays cross-cultural interactions and the impact of these interactions on those involved.
The Broken Spears Summary
573 Words | 3 PagesThe author gives insight on how many ways the Spaniards used their power to assist in the downfall of the Aztecs. The reason why the Spaniards became victorious, was because the Spaniards were looked upon as if they were gods because of their outer appearance. The Aztecs broke bread and welcomed the Spaniards with gifts and parties. The Aztecs triggered their relationship with the Spaniards by holding a ritual for the arrival of the god which included a human sacrifice. The Spaniards didn’t agree with the rituals and began to despise the Aztecs.
Summary Of Buddy Levy's 'Conquistador'
1181 Words | 5 PagesConquistador, written by Buddy Levy about the famous ventures of Hernan Cortes, places the reader in the 16th century, or the era c.1450-c. 1750 ce. During this time, the idea of exploration was spreading quickly, as kingdoms and empires in Europe sought to expand their territory. Portugal, with Spain following after, led the way for exploration as they headed south. Spain, however, ventured west, driven by a patriotic attitude of expanding past their borders. Levy tells the story of Hernan Cortes, originally setting sail from Spain, as he sailed from Cuba to the shores of Mexico in 1519, eager about the discovery of new lands.
Compare And Contrast Aztec And Inca Empire
1214 Words | 5 PagesInca people were located in modern day Peru, the capital of Cusco. The place that they were located is nicknamed the “lost city”. The place was called the lost city because the city was never found by the Spanish invaders when they conquered the Inca in the 1500’s. By the early 1500’s the Inca people were located 200 miles north to
Inga Clendinnen In Fierce And Unnatural Cruelty
1376 Words | 6 PagesUndoubtedly, interpretations of history are reflective of the multifaceted contexts of the historians who write it - that includes profession, audience and heritage. The complexity of context affects history in an unpredictable manner, particularly in the case of the Aztec Empire; and often the effect of context on a history is only noticeable when the context is known - that is to say that the markings of context are only really evident once the context it is known to the responder, and therefore that the value of historical writings should be derived from the difference between accounts, that is the uniqueness of differing opinion, or a more holistic consideration of elements like media, purpose, than the commonality (primarily a modern,
Compare And Contrast The Aztec And Mayan Empire
94 Words | 1 Pagesdid not succeed. In the Aztec, Inca, and Mayan Empire they did succeed at making them into servants and forced labor. Another difference is that the Europeans forced the Incas and Aztecs to change their religion and become Catholic. They sent a lot of Franciscans to convert Indians to their new religion. On the other hand, The Mississippi Valley Tribes were not forced to change their beliefs.
Inca Achievements
597 Words | 3 PagesOne way that the Inca showed their culture and expressed themselves is their
Inca Sophistic And Complex Civilization
1581 Words | 7 PagesThe Inca’s innovations, and political, and social systems exemplify the pre-Columbian civilization’s complexity and sophistication. The Inca Empire began as a small tribe in the Andes but managed to bring together the entire region to create an Empire (Ramirez et.
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