To bring about reform, Gandhi, Thoreau and Mandela swayed audiences to share their views, to share their beliefs, gain their support, or rally them to take action. Each of this leaders used controlled passive aggressive to convey their message with clarity and force. Henry David Thoreau chose to live apart from the government. He once said, "That government is best which governs least." This means that a government that has little power over its people is the best type of government. Thoreau was against slavery and fought against the Mexican American War. In 1846, the United States declared war to Mexico. However, Thoreau viewed this as a plot to expand slavery into the Southwest. The U.S. used taxes to support the war. Thoreau deicide to stop paying taxes in protest against the war. In July 1846, Thoreau was arrested and spent a night in jail. This prompted Thoreau to write his famous essay,"Civil Disobedience". Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian Independence Movement against the British rule. In March 12, 1930, Gandhi led a nonviolent march to the sea in protest of the British monopoly on salt. This was later known to the world. This marc led to the arrest of more than 60,000 people including Gandhi. This didn't stop people from defying the law in nonviolent ways. …show more content…
A representation of global peacemaking, he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. Mandela was a political miracle and a prisoner. Mandela devoted his life to politics and later became a leader of the African National Congress in 1944. Mandela chose to speak out against apartheid, injunction against dark skinned South Africans. He helped lead the ANC's 1952 campaign for the Defiance of unjust laws. They adopted through boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience and other nonviolent methods. One of Mandela's famous words were," A man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of
Thoreau states that, “no government would be best.” However, as a citizen what does in call for at once? Why? Thoreau is basically telling us that we need to rebel against the bad government.
In 1922, Gandhi was sentenced to 6 years in prison for sedition. When the court allowed Gandhi to plea, he did not defend himself and he said that he is guilty as charged and will take the most severe punishment. This shows that Gandhi stood up for what he believed in and was able to accept his consequences.
Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Mandela Make a Change Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Mandela, all had a vision of a world where equality was amongst the different races. The leaders decided to lead protests in favor of equality. This led to a lot of diversity between views. Violence broke out against the protesters but they were determined to fight for their beliefs. Peacefully protesting, completely avoiding violence, and accepting punishments, were all reasons these leaders’ movements could be considered successful today.
“We [Indians] made it clear to the said Government that we would never bow to its outrageous laws” (Applebee). The native Indians too were oppressed by their government. In addition to the Indians, Gandhi also stood up for the South Africans. “In opposing the atrocious laws of the Government of South Africa, it was this method [satyagraha] that we adopted” (Applebee). How the South Africans were treated is similar to how the African Americans in the United States were treated: like second-class citizens who were oppressed by people who thought themselves superior due to deep-seeded racism.
Gandhi, leader of the indian independence movement. Gandhi put in a lot of hard work to gain their independence, was imprisoned many times, but has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. In his essay he mentioned twice about how they will not obey their laws. He mentioned this when he said “We made it clear to the said Government that we would never bow to its outrageous laws” and also when he said “but so long there is yet life in these our bones, we will never comply with your arbitrary laws.” This demonstrates civil disobedience because he just told them simply and peacefully that they will not abide by those laws they've set.
In summary, Gandhi’s Message to All Men is about Gandhi’s beliefs and wisdom from his experience with civil disobedience. Gandhi is well known for his act of civil disobedience against the British government. The article goes into how Gandhi used love and non-violence in order to rebel and spread his message. One important point Gandhi stresses is practicing civil disobedience through non-violence.
Gandhi and Thoreau had many similarities and differences about civil disobedience. Gandhi and Thoreau had many similarities about disobedience which meant they didn’t have completely different ideas. Both men believed that one should stand for what they believed in no matter the circumstances. As seen on page 396 in lines from 159-166 which explains how going to jail did not affect Thoreau because he
Thoreau was imprisoned for his violation. Being in prison to him seemed like a useless punishment because the State, the real danger, “did not know its friends from foes” (Thoreau, Paragraph 26) Thoreau makes a point to mention that it is not because he is against any particular item on the bill but he refuses taxes because he wishes “to refuse allegiance to the State” (Thoreau, Paragraph 35) This is his version of a peaceful protest because trying to make change with a vote will do nothing. One of his main problems made him share a common motive with Turner and Douglass, he did not believe in slavery. This piece is the most powerful approach of all reviewed through the semester.
India’s leader Mohandas Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) was influenced by David Thoreau 's Civil Disobedience arguments while sitting in jail. Gandhi loosely adopted the term “civil disobedience” for non-violent protests and refused to cooperate with injustice. Following his release, he protested the registration law by joining labor strikes and organizing a large non-violent march. After the marches, the Boer government finally agreed to end the most divisive sections of the law. In 1907, he campaigned in South Africa and wrote a translated synopsis of Thoreau 's argument for the Indian Opinion.
Thus that a person ought to do as he does and not agree to pay taxes to the state that is in support of such evil customs or practices. While both King and Thoreau triumph in their establishment of a firm perception of what they strongly have faith in, they both are successful in their efforts to persuade through different means. Regarding the manner in which King draws emotional appeal through passionate speech, we also see with Thoreau when he makes apparent that he is devoted in what he stands for. Thus attracting more appeal through being more troubled and concerned instead of being innocently optimistic and hopeful. Nevertheless, similarities weigh against differences as both King and Thoreau give reliability to the moral
Mohandas Gandhi is one of the greatest nonviolent activists ever. Gandhi came up with the word ahimsa, which meant nonviolence. He also introduced to the world the word satyagraha, which meant peaceful civil disobedience. In 1930 Gandhi and a group of followers began a march of more than 200 miles. Three and a half weeks later they made it to their destination, the sea.
Gandhi Broke The Salt Law on April 6, 1930, it sparked large as a civil disobedience against The British Raj, Salt laws, over 8000 people were jailed for supporting Gandhi 's beliefs about non violence. The reason I assume this act shows how Civil Disobedience is a Moral Responsibility of the citizen because Gandhi did what he thought was right not only for himself but for others and made a stand for the people of India and broke the law to be heard and now the country of Indian has their Independence because of his actions. Additionally this provides Moral Responsibility since Gandhi thought that Marching with the Indian people his actions would not only be the best for him but for his
Thoreau had completely different views and perspectives than Gandhi. Thoreau believed in breaking the law if it is unjust or abusive. In the essay Civil Disobedience it says “I was not born to be forced. I will breathe after my own fashion. Let us see who is the strongest”.
“Gandhi found another tool to use against the British, let’s look in on Gandhi in jail in 1932. When Gandhi was in prison, he fasted, or did not eat. His goal was to force Great Britain to let all Muslims and Christians be treated equally, and to gain India independence. The British did not want him to die. This is because there will be very large riots against Great Britain.
Eventually, 100,000 people were arrested because they also went on the salt march and followed in his footsteps in the quest for liberty resulting in overcrowded jails and perplexed British soldiers. This caused chaos in the jails and the Indians realized that if they are unified, the British could not control them. Gandhi was released from prison shortly after the salt march. By 1935, the British had made multiple promises to the Indians which were thought to be of great significance for those aspiring for freedom.