Destiny controls all life. Some think that to be true. Yet others put that claim to the test by bringing science and philosophy into the matter. David Epstein and Malcolm Gladwell argue in their works that Destiny is fixed. Gladwell brought up many great points on the subject that make an excellent justification of the main idea. Using famous prodigies versus average people, he shows the difference between natural talent and the idea that intense practice makes a champion. David Epstein explains his thoughts on the matter in his book, The Sports Gene, using the inspiring story of a basketball player turned high jumper. Epstein tells the tale of a basketball player, Donald Thomas, who discovers his extraordinary achilles …show more content…
Epstein’s whole story proves that one can technically be born into talent, a strike against his claim is that not everyone is born that way and just because a person is, does not automatically guarantee becoming an all star. Masaki Ishikawa, scientist at the Neuromuscular Research Center, says “[Thomas’ tendon]...at ten and a quarter inches, was uncharacteristically long for an athlete his height(Epstein ❡13).” Proving that the tendon is what gave him the ability to jump as high as he did. It was not choice, it was genes. Gladwell’s simple rationalization makes a clear claim. He had taken psychologist’s studies of how much a person practices an art versus a person who isn’t that great and works less. The studies included 3 groups of kids who played the violin all the time and those who played some of the time. Studies had shown that with extra work came better results, sadly a relatively little known fact in this generation. “...students who would end up the best in their class began to practice more than everyone else [ At a younger age]…(Gladwell ❡3).” Talent does not come naturally, one should practice to become better, it might be that an individual has
Although it seems unusual, it’s quite common in the sports industries today. Sports like soccer, the Olympics, even the world of classical music, picks their future stars from a young age and seek out those “special” ones. This short description of a successful type of athlete leads to Gladwell’s talk about the outlier of being successful and success is looked upon.
Ishikawa noted that Thomas was born with a giant Achilles tendon (Epstein 7). Epstein then citing, Gary Hunter, exercise physiologist, stated that the longer Achilles tendon gives Thomas more compression, causing him to jumper higher (Epstein 7). Epstein finally writing, one can increase the Achilles tendon stiffness by training, which totally seems to contradict his idea (Epstein 8). Although Epstein supports his ideas, he only focuses on only one sport, high jumping, and goes against his own claim. This doesn’t provide satisfactory support that our destiny is already determined based on our
A smart person majoring in history and anthropology, he declines an offer from a school, “He was offered membership in Phi Beta Kappa but declined, insisting that titles and honors are irrelevant” (Krakauer 16). McCandless decides that the services of school and society have no impact on his fate in life. Krakauer includes this important information because it is strange for a smart person to make a claim like this. Epstein uses facts and research in his excerpt to find what got Thomas all the way to be a champion, “. . . [A] longer Achilles tendon allows an athlete to get more power from what’s caked the “stretch shortening cycle,” basically compression” (Epstein 7).
Do genetics really matter when discussing a person’s ability to perform in their respective sport? Or is it the amount of hours that a person has put into the craft? In “The Sports Gene” by David Epstein, the author attempts to answer this gene vs. practice question. Epstein does this by including examples of high jumpers, differences between average and world champion chess players, as well as what scientists call the ‘big bang’ of body types, to name a few.
Malcolm Gladwell states in Outliers that 10,000 hours of practice in a sport or hobby or career, will propel one person over another. He tries to convince us with his argument by bringing up people like Bill Gates and the Beatles, stating that they spent more than 10,000 hours perfecting their craft. At first his argument seems pretty legit and holds merit, but then you begin to question. What if someone practices for 10,000 hours, but doesn 't put in much work? What if someone, who has spent few hours than 10,000 is excelling?
Michael connects his success to his training, rather than the stereotype that any African American male has exceptional athletic talent as he has displayed that his African American genetics is not associated with his athletic
Gladwell suggests that grouping the better kids together and pushing the less talented to the side will eventually lead to the “better” kids continuing to advance to higher levels while the “less talented” will not get any better. Ending the favoritism towards choosing older children in sports because they are more mature is important, because it bases the selection of players on age rather than skill
In, The Sports Gene, David Epstein claims that genetics can lead to major success, as two high jumpers with over 20 years difference in practice were able to compete at the same competitive level. Epstein first introduces Donald Thomas, the novice high jumper who seems to defy the idea that practice is the best way to achieve. Fast forward roughly eight months, to the World Championships where Thomas will face the best of the best in the world. His main competition, Stefan Holm, had been working at his craft of high jumping for over 20 years at this point, and was now at the same stage as a rookie with less than one year of training
Many people believe that fate is determined by natural ability, while others believe that one's destiny is determined by themselves. So, innate talent or preparation? Authors David Epstein and Malcolm Gladwell have opposing views on this topic. David Epstein, the author of The Sports Gene, says that natural ability is linked to success, rather than preparation and training. However, Malcolm Gladwell, author of Outliers: The Story of Success, concludes that achievement is the result of preparation and not just innate talent.
Though Gladwell made a few good points, the only true formula for success includes a combination of both innate ability and practice. You must be naturally gifted at something and willing to put in the time and effort to genuinely be a master of it. Without innate talent, someone will never be able to be successful at something. So, do you think talent is involved in the making of a
Donald Thomas, a man with an abnormal talent that he was born with and didn 't even realize how much of an advantage over he has over his fellow high jumpers (Epstein5). Thomas was born with a large Achilles tendon, which helps with the ability of jumping and the larger it is the higher you can jump (Epstein7). Thomas had a huge edge on his competitors and lets him sky rocket to the top without even knowing how to professionally jump he didn’t even have any technique (Epstein7). If Thomas didn’t have that genetic mutation to give him a larger tendon he would not have made it to the top so because of destiny he had made it to the top and was the best of the high jumpers. Epstein then describes how scientists research how Thomas really did have such an advantage and how he did not fully tap the true protentional.
He is a prime example of that. In chapter one Gladwell talks of hockey, soccer, and basketball players. These sports all have secret advantage. In hokey and soccer the advantage is their birthdays, if someone was born on the first half year they would have months of practice compared to someone born on the last month of the year.
It is also a tale of how the Dunbar basketball program would open doors for more basketball athletes such as Carmelo Anthony, Rudy Gay, Will Barton and many more. This story follows
Failures and successes in life have led many people to believe that destiny plays a role in one's future life outcome. Some say destiny, the “hidden power believed to control what will happen in the future”, is unchangeable; fate has already decided how one will live their life. Although in some cases this may be true, one is able to change their destiny by the deeds and actions they commit during their lifetime. Many people disregard the idea that actions play a large role in forming one's future.
Most of us find it difficult to figure out what is our talent. My talent is playing tennis. Once I joined the famous sport called tennis, it shape me to be more responsible, extremely active, and furthermore have respect win or lose. The year of my sophomore I was allowed to tryout for varsity tennis and have been in the varsity leader team for three years.