Over the past few millenniums, the world, culture, and inhabitants continue to change and advance. The culture and lifestyle of a group of individuals various based on their location. As time progresses, the people continue to develop and evolve, and civilizations make history. With that being said, the development of the Aztec and Incan Empires made global contributions throughout history. Although they share many like qualities, they also differ in numerous ways. The Aztec empire was established south of northwest Mexico in 1325 (Shi, George 7). The Aztecs overthrew central Mexico, and then they developed their capital, Tenochtitlan. “Warfare was a very sacred ritual for the Mexica” (Shi, George 7). According to Shi, and George Tindall, …show more content…
Also, they forced their captives to pay tribute or taxes. Now that we’ve discussed warfare, how were they spiritually? The Aztecs were intensely spiritual, in fact, their religious beliefs focused on the interconnection between nature and human life, and the sacredness of natural elements: the sun, moon, stars, rain, mountains, rivers, and animals (Shi and George Tindall 7). The sun god was known as Huitzilopochtli. As stated above, to please their gods, the Aztecs offered human sacrifices. Their empire was very prosperous, and the economy had much to do with the civilization’s success. The Aztec empire relied solely on agriculture. They also relied on tribute and trade. In agriculture, they used strict irrigated systems. ( Shi and George …show more content…
Their empire extended across western South America. According to the article “Inca Warfare” by Mark Cartwright, Cusco was known to be the Incan Empire’s capital. Warfare was not a ritual, but it was still used. The Incas used warfare when diplomacy, and negotiation for trade failed (Cartwright “Inca warfare”). They also used it to conquer neighboring societies. According to Cartwright, some weapons that were used by the Incas included spears, arrows, slings, and palm wood clubs (“Inca warfare”). Of them all, their favorite to use was palm wood clubs. When they conquered societies, they made governors of conquered nations pay labor taxes (Cartwright “Inca Warfare”). Spiritually, they had vast beliefs. They believed in sacrificing humans and animals, fetishism, nature gods, and divination. Their religion included many Gods: sun God; thunder God, and earth mother Goddess. How did the Incan Empire thrive? Their economy was based heavily on agriculture. They used strict irrigation systems, and advanced farming techniques (Shi and George Tindall 7). Some harvests included squash, corn, potatoes, and peanuts. The empire was organized into four “suyu” (Cartwright “Inca Warfare”). With all that they managed to accomplish, the empire lasted more than 150 years. Spanish soldiers under the command of Fransico Pissarro conquered the Incans in
Soon, they came to find where they knew they had to be by a symbol from their god, an eagle with a snake in its mouth. Here, they established a magnificent kingdom. The Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, was an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico. There were many people in this capital, nearly 150,000 which was more than many of the cities in Europe. The leader of the
The aztecs eventually founded huge, massive empires by the about the fifteenth century. These empires thrived in religion, culture and war.
Until 1521, when they were conquered by the Spaniards and their glorious empire was destroyed. What were the factors for the immense growth rate of the Aztec empire and how did the Spaniards conquer and destroy their empire? These questions are what this essay will be exploring and finding the
The Aztec empire ruled most of Central America while the Inca Empire stretched through most of South - West America (Peru). Spanish conquistadors ‘colonised’ the Aztec empire within a period
These strong rulers/emperors helped Inca be a better civilization, they demanded everyone learn the same language and made a system of roads that connected all parts of the empire. (info packet) The Incas were based on war and they made sure they had the weapons to win one. Army and Soldiers All young men served in the army.
This all happened while they still listened to their ruler, traded things, and sold slaves. They were hard working people who cared about their religion,agriculture,and social structure. History should say that they were religious people who did sacrifice,believed in multiple gods, and built temples. Sacrifice made a huge role in Aztec society, they believed that they needed
Compare and contrast the conquests of Mexico (Aztecs) with that of the Inca. What led up to the conquest? The goals of the Conquistadores. The results. Inca Empire Political: Most powerful figure in the Inca Empire was the Sapa Inca. For one to ascend to the lever of Inca, one must be descended from the original Inca tribe.
In the 1500’s The Inca civilization ended in 1532 and their civilization started around 1438. The Aztec empire however, started in 1427 and ended in 1521. they both built amazing empires that are still recognized today. They believed in gods, they invented clever inventions, and created a lifestyle for the whole empire.
The Aztec and Incan empires were destroyed in similar ways. While their empires were ruled differently and focused on different things their downfall was caused by even the same group of people. Their destruction wasn't peaceful and somewhat gory. Important factors of the fall of the Aztec and Incan empires were European expeditions, disease, and warfare. The Aztec and Incan empires were both unique in their own ways.
The Aztecs were one of the most famous and successful early civilizations of the Americas that we know of, who ruled an empire in the modern day country of Mexico from 1350 to 1519. From their capital city of Tenochtitlan, now known as Mexico City, to their daily routines, the Aztecs had many achievements that they deserve recognition for. Two very important components in the history of the Aztecs are agriculture and human sacrifice. Although they both play huge roles in Aztec culture, historians should emphasize on their methods of farming. The reasons why historians should center their focus on the Aztecs' agricultural techniques are they affected the growth of their empire, were used on a huge scale, and were very unique in comparison to other
Pizarro only had a troop of roughly 168 Spaniards against the tens of thousands indigenous army of Inca leader, Atahualpa. Pizarro took the Inca ruler captive in 1532, which was a crucial part of their divide and conquer strategy. The advanced weaponry of the Spanish was much overpowered compared to the arsenal of the Inca Empire. Pizarro invited the troops of Atahualpa into a space where they were then ambushed by the Spaniards. On this day, Pizarro and his troops had hidden cannons to attack the indigenous troops.
Compare and contrast (Tribes) Introduction Inca, Aztecs and Mayan have similar lives then you would expect but just because there life is similar doesn 't mean there live aint different and in this paper you are gonna be learning how the inca, aztecs and mayan are similar. In this project there will be many points on how the Inca, Aztecs, and Mayans are different and similar like they both did sacrifices just not has often and different or how the aztecs and mayans live in CA and the Inca live in peru or how all of the tribes build pyramids. Similarities between Inca, Maya and aztecs So first lets take about how the Inca, Aztecs, and Mayan are similar.
The Aztec Empire like Ottomans and the Mughals existed in the same time period 1428-152 and share some common points despite the vast difference in culture. Like the Ottomans and the Mughals the Aztecs were also a strong force compared to its neighbors terrifying outside powers who lived nearby. All three Empires relayed on war to expand its borders and influence. The Aztecs and the Ottomans also both had system that allowed for talented commoners to move up the ranks. All three empires also to some extent relied on trade to further itself or get basic goods.
Their time periods and capital were Pre and golden and the capital was tenochtitlan. Last but not least the Inca’s location was located in south america in what is now chile and columbia. It was humid and there were lots of mountains. Their time periods were the same as
They were very brutal fighters they showed no mercy towards their foe’s they did whatever it took to win the war (Doc 1). They were land hungry people that wanted to expand their empire. Their capital was Tenochtitlan this is where they would take most of their prisoners to perform human sacrifice rituals towards idol’s that represented their gods. Most of the Aztec’s army was commoners. All men in aztec society were given some form of military training so that they could join the army in their warlike society so that they could fight for the empire or even in a flower war to provide for the human sacrifice supply(Doc 1).