The New World was home to Native Americans before it was ever home to Europeans. Europeans, mostly the English were who began to shape it to their needs and personal identities. New England, for example was considered to be tight knit and as a result of having families developed schools, and churches to fit their lifestyle. New England and Chesapeake were distinct societies during the colonization era of North America with different settlement patterns, motivations, and economies. Patterns of settlement for New England and Chesapeake differed greatly. For example, on March 20, 1635, the list of emigrants contained families with grandparents included immigrating to New England(Doc B). New England also had more women making it more prosperous with families and children. Whereas Chesapeake's immigrants were males or indentured servants, who back in Europe were most likely the youngest son and therefore had to look for his own wealth somewhere else (Doc C). Both of the lists were created for the English crown because the crown needed to know who was going to the New World. Virginians were not able to properly defend their “country” due to it being isolated and having scattered population (Doc G). The document was written in December of 1673 most likely meant for the English in England to …show more content…
Whilst Chesapeake’s economy was based off of tobacco and sugar plantations. The geography of the land also had to do with the economy because in the Chesapeake Bay, the land was fertile and there was plenty of land to be used for plantations while in New England the land was rocky leading the settlers to look for other means of wealth. Even though both regions had wealth, New England was more inclined towards serving God than richness (Doc E). Written in 1676, document E’s purpose is to publicly show that New England is not about getting rich and that they have close ties to religion even in
In the late 1600’s, many European settlers arrived in North America in hopes of escaping the hardships they faced back home. America initially promised colonists the wealth, religious freedom, and escape from oppression they desired. New England was home to dense forests, and hills which was not optimal for crop growth. Therefore, the colonists directed their attention towards trade and commerce. The people in this region were devoutly religious and believed in the education of children.
Although all the colonists all came from England, the community development, purpose, and societal make-up caused a distinct difference between two distinct societies in New England and the Chesapeake region. The distinctions were obvious, whether it be the volume of religious drive, the need or lack of community, families versus single settlers, the decision on minimal wage, whether or not articles of agreements were drawn for and titles as well as other social matters were drawn, as well as where loyalties lay in leaders. New England was, overall, more religious than the Chesapeake region. Settlers in New England were searching relief for religious persecution in Europe. Puritans, Quakers, and Catholics were coming in droves to America searching for an opportunity to have religious freedom.
They also had very different views on religion, with the European's coming from a strong Catholic background and Native's having a more spiritual religion referred to as animism. Contact among the Europeans and Native Americans eventually resulted in the Columbian Exchange which caused huge political, cultural, social and economical changes across the globe. 2. There were many underlying motivational factors for England wanting to colonize the New World. The main reason is obvious, people were excited to get an opportunity towards making a decent living or possibly even becoming wealthy.
Early American colonies were the base of what it is now known the United States of America. Although almost all of the colonies were from the same time period each colony differed from each other. Some of the colonies differed by their economic system and also by their way of running their colony, their government. Also, the colonies differed from their culture and their way they lived. In addition, the New England and the Chesapeake colonies were not the exception they also differed from each other.
Religious and social contrast was a piece of the scene of America well before the time of European entry and settlement. The indigenous people groups of this land Europeans called the "new world" were isolated by dialect, scene, social myths, and custom practices. Some neighboring gatherings, for example, the Hurons and the Iroquois, were settled in competition. Others, for example, the countries that later framed the Iroquois League, created complex types of government that empowered them to live agreeably in spite of tribal contrasts. Some were wanderers; others sunk into exceptionally created agrarian civic establishments.
Early writers such as, William Wood and William Bradford, wrote about how the they (Europeans) saw North America and how the Native Americans viewed the land. B. From Colony to Country The English started to establish colonies across the Atlantic coast such as Jamestown, the first permanent colony.
New England did not "have all of it 's investments tied up on one place" very like the Chesapeake. The economy depended on angling, shipbuilding, and cultivating. The cultivating in New England was done on a substantially littler scale, notwithstanding. Since the religion (and society) was so family-situated, ranches were generally sufficiently substantial to nourish one 's family, with a little overflow. It was no where close to the span of the huge estates in the Chesapeake.
This difference was contributed to religious tolerance, economics, and population. Religion was distinctly different between the New England and Chesapeake regions. Although both were overall Catholic, the degree of tolerance for
This influenced them to look more from the New World for individual gain and did not hold as much allegiance to England as the southern colonist did. Southern pilgrims went to the New World regularly by companies promising land. For instance, if Virginia guaranteed fifty acres of land to each individual paying to go to the New World this implied that they still positively liked the English and were not leaving England to escape persecution. While their property and financial frameworks may have been awful in England they saw their voyage as a way the English government was helping them turn out more stable.
Both the Chesapeake colonies and the New England colonies were vital to Britain’s atlantic trade. They both had large populations and booming economies. However, they both eventually established their own cultures that were different from each other. The colonies’ differing beliefs, environments, and labor lead to the contrasting cultures. The New England Colonies were a Puritanical society, who preached against excess.
When they arrived to the Americas, they indeed found themselves in a New World. The colonizers would need to adapt to their new surroundings. When the colonists arrived in the New World May 1607, they founded Jamestown, the first English Colony established in the Americas. What they had uncovered in that land were many strange plants and other organisms living there. The settlers had failed to provide crops, due to the fact that it was too late in the year.
Chesapeake- Indians initial help in Jamestown; colonists did not try to adopt Indians into their society, rather move them away. New England- Praying towns made to try to convert Indians to christianity, initial help of Indians, colonists forbade Indian traditions in their colonies, very little mixing through marriage between colonists and Indians Spanish Southwest- Spaniards brought tremendous amount of sickness, initial help of indians, Spanish made biggest attempt to adopt Indians into their culture but suppressed Indian culture, many christian missionaries. New York/ New France- Indians traded with both but established big fur trade with French, bot New York and New French colonies sided with different Indian groups, intermarriage between
The early Virginia and New England colonies differed politically, socially, and economically due to the situations that the settlers faced. Throughout many of the letters written about some of the experiences of the earlier settlers, one can easily see a major difference in the way of life of the two colonies. Although many of these colonies differed in the way of life, each colony faced some similar things that they each had to overcome. These challenges made a massive difference in the way that each of the colonies started out and directly influenced the future for both colonies. When these challenges are faced, many of the settlers will create the foundations of their political, social, and economic systems.
The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically.
In fact, the early English settlers in the new world were not American at all- even there were no white men in North America at all on the eve of sixteenth century. During the hundred years after the voyage of Columbus, French and English seamen explored both the seacoasts of North America but did not settle any place in the new world. Meanwhile, England was growing stronger. English navy became so strong that they defeated the great Spanish navy. English businessmen formed large companies to trade with Russia and India.