You’re sick, you know that much. Your family has sent for a doctor that has come in the form of priest, who proceeds to tell both you and your family that you have fallen ill to the plague because you have sinned. Though you know better, you have lived your, short, life as sin free as anyone could. As the days pass, you become less and less aware of the world around, rarely eating if at all, and constantly tired. Your family has left you to die alone, having instead chosen to escape from the plague in order for no one else to become sick, though you know it is only a matter of time before one of them falls prey to the ravages of the plague that has spread across the country. And soon enough it happens, your eyes close for the last time and your breathing has stopped. You had finally fallen prey to plague ravaging the 17th century. In order to truly make a comparison between the efforts made to protect public health during the 17th century and the industrial world of the 19th century, we must first compare the differences in medical treatment. We also must look at the differences in how people took care of themselves. To also further the comparison we must also look …show more content…
During both the 17th and 19th centuries, most countries would close their borders to travelers afraid that many of them would bring the plague with them. They also isolated and quarantined those with the plague in order to try and prevent the spread but unfortunately that wasn’t always the case. During both centuries people that were fleeing other places or countries from the disease often enough brought the disease with them and helped spread it even if they couldn’t make it past a countries borders. For example, when leprosy first became a major problem in the 19th century, the United States actually sent everyone with leprosy to an island where they basically waited to
Change in European Understanding of Plague in the 1348 versus 1352 Known as the “Black Death,” one of the most devastating plague pandemic wiped out approximately 30 to 60 percent of the European population, peaking in between 1348 and 1350 . It caused massive religious, social, and economic, upheaval in the European society causing great changes in the European culture and lifestyle1. Finally, when after three and a half years the first wave passed in 1351, it spared few regions causing devastation in towns, rural communities, families, and religious institutions . The plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via the ports of Caffa and Sicily in 1347, when several Italian merchant ships returned from a trip to the Black Sea, one of the key links in trade with China .
The primary source I chose for my analysis is “A Most Terrible Plague: Giovanni Boccaccio”. This document focuses on the account of how individuals acted when a plague broke out and hundreds of people were dying every day. This source is written by Giovanni Boccaccio as it is a story told by him and friends as they passed the time. Boccaccio discusses how “the plague had broken out some years before in the Levant, and after passing from place to place, and making incredible havoc along the way, had now reached the west.” Readers of this source can assume there wasn’t much cures and medicinal technology weren’t used much during this time as even their physicians stayed away from the sick because once they got close they would also get sick.
People grew more and more concerned with contracting the disease that they would try to isolate themselves, “… and human aid was as vail as it was destructive to those who approached the infected.” ( Hecker, J. C., & Babington, B. G., pg 6) This quote shows the tremendous devastation that the plague caused since once the person was infected there was very little that could be done to save that person and in turn the risk that people faced when attempting to help someone would only kill them. The concern with contacting the disease was so terrifying since they would die a painful death that even mothers and fathers would abandon their children as soon as they discovered that they were infected. (DeWitte, S., & Slavin,
" They dealt strictly with individuals that were deamed to have plague or even produced symtoms of the disease. They would also carry around pointers or rods to keep patients at a safe distance. The gown were made of heavy fabrics or even leather and were often
All plagues strike by uprooting individual lives and society as a whole. Nevertheless, the particular circumstances regarding the government, and religious and cultural beliefs in the affected lands influence the specific results of the tragedy, as witnessed through the Black Death and smallpox. Although both diseases led to drastic economic changes, they caused different overturns of religious beliefs, and only the Black Death resulted in the creation of public health services and the marginalization of groups of people. A lack of labor precipitated alterations to the economy--the end of feudalism in the case of the Black Death and the creation of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in the case of smallpox.
Many factors played a key role in the extensive spread of the Black Death, or Bubonic plague, like insect bites or rodents, but the progressive trade networks were the most impactful. It started in Asia, in the 1300’s, but the new trade routes allowed it to spread across the Indian Ocean. Many people from many different backgrounds were negatively affected by this disease, and many didn’t know that they were exposed to the disease until it was too late. The Black Death had a variety of clinical forms, but no matter which type a person had, they were guaranteed death. This disease completely changed the medieval world and affected religions as well as many other ways of life or cultures.
The decline of population was a prominent aspect in the deadly epidemic. Physicians didn’t have any knowledge of the Black Plague, which made it difficult to cure and eliminate the disease. With the lack of information about the disease and how it started, it resulted in many people not being able to get cured: “perhaps either the nature of the disease did not allow for any cure or the ignorance of the physicians… did not know how to cure it; as a consequence, very few were ever cured…” (Bubonic Plague DBQ Doc. 1). There was no medicine for
In the 1900 nursing being to get an education for nurse, for hospitals only (Tracy 1970, 4). The nurses that were getting their education was the ones who was scrubbing, dusting, and doing dishes. Those students worked 10 to 21 hours a shift, throughout two to three years (Tracy 1970, 4). Their responsibilities was to make sure the rooms are clean and the needles and bandage are in the right order. During that time it was poor of health for many people because they could not afford health care.
Merchant boats with stow-away rats infested with fleas carried the illness from port to port. When the boats docked, the fleas bit the townspeople on shore giving them the sickness. These people would then in turn spread the sickness to their friends and family. Soon, whole villages were infected. After several years, the plague came to an end, but the results of this disease left many farms, villages, and cities barren and empty.
The Bubonic Plague struck Italy and changed the people, their views on life and its purpose. Originating from the east, this disease was a killing machine for at that time medicine had not advanced to the stage that it has today. Almost a third of Europe’s population fell victim to the Plague. The Bubonic plague led to the death of many people, their family, after turning to god and religion for a while realised that prayer alone was of no help.
As a contemporary chronicler described the situation, “We saw a large number of both sexes, not only from nearby places, but from as much as five leagues away, barefooted and maybe even, except for women, in a completely nude state, together with their priests coming in procession at the Church of the Holy Martyrs, their bone bulging out, debuts carrying bodies of saints and other relics to be adorned hoping to get relief,” (pg.284). By this time, many families were desperate to be “relieved” of the constant famine that suppressed about 10 percent of the population of European, and everyone fought for themselves, trying not to starve to death. However, this disintegration added more vulnerability to the spread of the Black Death through “chronic malnutrition” which was caused by starvation. Without the disintegration of the “little ice age”, the spread of the bubonic plague during the 14th century might have not spread as
The economic impact of this contagious disease which spread across Europe during the Middle Ages affected the entire continent. It is, however, extremely difficult to gather the data needed to calculate the economic consequences of these infections. An analysis of various medieval infectious diseases can add to enlightening the possible economic and cultural consequences of plagues. The outcome of every epidemic is a systematic study and its effects are not always the same.
The steps that were taken to keep the plague from spreading was the city was cleansed, and the sick were not allowed to enter the city. The common people were also confined to their homes with hopes that they did not fall ill. 3. The symptoms of the Plague were swelling of the groin or armpit. The swelling, also called boils, eventually spread all over the body, and then later the person had livid spots on arms, thighs, and the whole body.
During the mid-fourteenth century, a plague hit Europe. Initially spreading through rats and subsequently fleas, it killed at least one-third of the population of Europe and continued intermittently until the 18th century. There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. The plague had an enormous social effect, killing much of the population and encouraging new health reforms, it also had religious effects by attracting the attention of the Catholic Church, and lastly, it affected the trade around Europe, limiting the transportation of goods. As a response to the plague that took place
According to Ole J. Benedictow “Inevitably [the Black Plague] had an enormous impact on European society and greatly affected the dynamics of change and development from the medieval to Early Modern period. A historical turning point, as well as a vast human tragedy, the Black Death of 1346-53 is unparalleled in human history.” It was one of the most devastating diseases in history