Puritans vs Humanists
People possess the resources to achieve merit through good deeds. During the seventeenth and part of eighteenth century, the Puritans, a religious group, accepted predestination (the concept that God chooses who ends up in either Heaven or Hell) and endeavored to gain an eternity in Heaven. Humanists, established mostly during the eighteenth century, believed in humans ' free will to choose their own fates while also focusing on obtaining happiness during life rather than afterlife. While some people strive for kindness out of fear of consequences or want of rewards, humanity aspires for a magnanimous life through morals and free will.
According to Puritan beliefs, people’s drive for good stems from the need to please
…show more content…
Recognizing “that it is only when people feel free to think for themselves, using reason as their guide”, humanists believe humanity is “best capable of developing values that succeed in satisfying human needs and serving human interests” (Asimov). Humans believing God chose a path for them before they even graced the Earth never fully gain a sense of understanding of a person’s capability to satisfy personal as well as charitable interests. Free thinking is the opportunity to study how humans naturally act toward each other without religion looming threateningly over their heads. Overall, humans must “make no expense but to do good to others or yourself” (Franklin 70) to fully understand free will. Unlike Puritans, who only helped others to ensure God’s salvation, humanists relied on people’s willingness to live a simplistic lifestyle while also focusing on devoting time and money to any in dire need. Focusing on providing for the less fortunate, humans accept the challenge of securing a future for those desperately in need of assistance. Humanists, past and present, believe in the power to use their will to pass along
I agree with the people who said the Puritans were both selfless and selfish. According to Document A: 'City upon a Hill, ' the leader of the 1630 migration, John Winthrop suggested that everyone work together to achieve prosperity. He specifically says, "We must be knit together in this work as one man; we must take care of each other with bortherly affection." He seemed to be driving people into working for one another rather than for oneself. Unlike the failed attempt at settling in Jamestown, the Puritans seemed to be on the right path to success (by working selflessly and helping one another).
First of all, the Puritans were reformed Protestants from England in 16th and 17th centuries, who wanted to purify the church from Roman Catholic practices. They were dressed in simple and modest clothing; Puritans spent most of their time praying. They believed in the notion of predestination, which means that every human’s fate is known at birth. Moreover, many Puritans moved to America fleeing from religious persecution.
They came to New England to practice Christianity in a new way.” (Background Essay) Puritans believed in predestination, this means that God had already determined who is going to heaven and who is going to hell. They believed if they worked hard enough and did enough good they would be able to go to heaven. Puritans were scrupulous and
In the 1500s, the Protestant Reformation swept through England and caused people like John Calvin to make up their own religions. Henry VIII made the Anglicanism the official religion of England, and any dissenters, even dissenters who belonged to the Church of England, were persecuted. Puritans were some of these dissenters, and they migrated to the New World seeking religious freedom, a place to live the way they believed was pleasing to God. As the Puritans' lives were shaped by their religion, so too did their religious values and ideas influence the political, social, and economic development of the New England colonies. That their belief that people should obey religious authority and their value of unity shaped the northern colonies'
Through strict adherence to religious doctrine, the Puritans demonstrate their honesty, honor, and faithfulness. They want to establish a community that shines as a beacon of God 's greatness to the world, and they consider material and physical wants---in particular, sexual desires as the devil 's work and a threat to the society. The Puritans have no tolerance for
Puritans are a people with a very strong belief in both God and the power of God. When people see power, they interpret it in different ways. Some know of power through anger and impulse, while others see power through the goodness the powerful one shows. Although Anne Bradstreet and Jonathan Edwards are both puritan poets, their writings convey mainly different, though sometimes similar, views on God because they have different perceptions of His will and the use of His power. Anne Bradstreet listens to and accepts anything that God wishes, and that is shown through her poem Upon the Burning of my House.
Puritans believed pleasure to be a sin and that a person's life should be spent either working or at the worship of God (“Pilgrims”). They emphasized severe punishment and public acknowledgement of sins, while Catholics believed in forgiveness and private confession of sins for God’s forgiveness (Lowance). Puritans thought pastors should be married men with families, while Catholics believed in the practice of
The Puritans believed that every person’s fate is predetermined by God
They wanted to create pure, moral Christian society based on moral living. By hard working, integration of religion in politics, and social development of certain lifestyle practices, Puritans had a large influence on the development of the New England colonies from 1630s through the 1660s. Puritans believed in hard work as the pathway of success since they thought they were favored by God to succeed (Doc I). They tried to shun idleness and believed that being lazy is not profitable (Doc C).
The Puritans were selfless back then. I do not think they were selfish. They worshiped God and helped each other and cared for each other. They offered goodness to people and obeyed and followed directions. They were being selfless by helping and sharing the good things that were needed.
Many Puritans immigrated to the New World in the 17th century. Unfortunately for the surrounding Native Americans, and all other no-Puritan groups (Quakers), the Puritans of the tense had no qualms with fatal in the name of God. This led to the adulthood of the New England colonies and westward dilation. I would remonstrate the rise of our formality of government isn't the Puritans, directly, but the philosophies of those that came before them. The origin of this limit can be copy back to 17th century Hegelian Thomas Hobbes.
Puritanism puts strong emphasis on hard work and constant self examination. It preached a vengeful
If you were to ask members of our society today what their ideas of the American dream is you might get something along the lines of materialism such as buying their first home or finally owning the car of their dreams, or striking it rich. Becoming a famous singer or actor or even an overnight Youtube sensation would more than likely be some of the responses at the top of the list in the 21st century of ideas of the American Dream. However, many generations before us had it right when it came to their ideas of the American dream. Although the Puritans, the Founding Fathers, and the Transcendentalists had their own viewpoints and ideas of the American Dream, their purpose and drive were very similar and their goals for their society were
Essentially, Puritans are expected to follow a strict set of religious and moral guidelines from which their actions and morality are derived. According to Hall’s A Reforming People, these moral expectations first introduced by the pilgrims were the driving force behind the power that the Puritan ministry had over society: “Ministers and laypeople looked first to congregations as the place where love, mutuality, and righteousness would flourish, and second to civil society. …Alongside love, mutuality, and righteousness they placed another set of values summed up in the word “equity.” Employed in a broad array of contexts, the concept of equity conveyed the colonists’ hopes for justice and fairness in their social world.”
Background Humanistic Buddhism “Humanistic Buddhism” is a form of Buddhism that emphasises on cultivating one’s compassion through daily practice. It aims to shape a harmonious society by giving helping hands to those in need (What is Humanistic Buddhism, 2015). “Humanistic Buddhism” (rensheng fojiao) was first introduced by the