Many eras of Indian culture existed that produced remarkable inventions, some of which are still used today. Indians manufactured farming equipment that helped the farming industry thrive, even today these techniques and tools continue to thrive. These Indian eras included: Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippian. Although these cultures had similarities, they also had differences. Such as: Social structure, production of food, religion, and artifacts they produced. First and foremost, Food production was a big aspect of every Indian Era listed. Paleo-Indians relied heavily on hunting as a food source, at the time there were scarce edible plants and the rivers and streams were too cold to sustain fish or other similar edible species. The Indians from the Archaic era gathered nuts, seeds, and other plants that emerged after the climate began to warm up, as well as meat gathered from hunting, although the …show more content…
Paleo-Indians used spears referred to as Clovis points that were used to kill prey to obtain food, due to meat being a primary source of food for the tribe. Blunt end scrapers were used in addition to Clovis points so the tribe could butcher their meat and make clothing items to keep them warm. During the Archaic Era stone adzes were developed for woodworking purposes for permanent dwellings, another item manufactured by the Archaic Indians was grinding stones that aided in food production. Woodland Indians manufactured a weapon called the bow and arrow which helped them reach further targets while hunting and was adopted as a weapon of choice for hunting. Pottery was another invention of the Woodland Indians that was used for trading and storage. During the Mississippian era production was a wide industry which led to the development of large hoe blades and other tilling tools for food production. Axes and Celt forms for clearing foresting areas and obtaining wood for
The bow and arrow was best used by the Native Americans against the whites and their gunpowder powered rifles. Most of the bows were more accurate than the rifle, and they also could reload faster then the old rifles used by the whites. But as the rifles advanced they soon became better than any of the bows used by the Native Americans. There were many advantages and disadvantages to using gunpowder.
This time in Ohio’s history was difficult but it was not impossible to survive if one had the right tools. The mid-Paleolithic period of Ohio was one that only few could say they lived through. One of the most important things to come out of this period was the technique known as the Clovis Point. This technique involved flaking of flint to turn it into a deadly point that could be used as a spear head or a blade.
Before the 19th century, farming was done by hand and by using small tools. The Market and Industrial Revolutions brought about lots of new inventions that benefitted agriculture. Very few people changed American agriculture more than Cyrus McCormick did in the 1800’s. His invention, the McCormick mechanical reaper, revolutionized farming by putting together many parts involved in harvesting crops into one machine. The mechanical reaper was a revolutionary farming tool that saved effort and time for farmers by allowing them to more efficiently harvest and cut
The Archaic Indians were the Indians that roamed the United States after the Ice Age. Archaic culture, any of the ancient cultures of North and South America that developed by Paleo- Indian traditions and led to the adoption and agriculture. Archaic cultures are defined by a group of common characteristics rather than a particular time period or location; Mesoamerica, Archaic cultures that existed from approximately 8,000-2,000BC. The primary characteristic of Archaic cultures is a change in substance and lifestyle; their paleo-indians pressures more highly nomadic, specialized hunters and gatherers who relied on few species of wild plants and game, but Archaic peoples lived in larger groups, were sedentary for part of the year, and partook
In the Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican time period in history, there were many groups of Native Americans that had diverse cultures and societies. The technological and intellectual advancements in these societies, depended on where they were located in Mesoamerica. The Native Americans discovered many things that could help them live an advanced and satisfying life. Each tribe had different necessities and objects that they needed in order to survive. The Native American cultures in these areas had various developments that the different European cultures could use to make themselves more powerful and become strong enough to annihilate many of the Native American cultures.
Women and children on the other hand would grow corn, beans, squash,and gather foods like fruits, nuts, and herbs. When the Spanish came they showed the Navajo how to raise animals. They still do this with sheep and goat. With the animals they raised, they would use every part of
Northwest Indian’s also did a lot of weaving. They used cedar bark to make baskets, hats, blankets and mats. They would also weave colored grass into these items to make them colorful. Indian children liked playing guessing and laughing games and a version of tug a war called pole pull. They also played a form of lacrosse where villages or tribes would play each against each other.
In the southeast region the Native Americans were hunters and gatherers. The Native Americans would take baskets and go searching for berries, nuts and other fruits. Some of fruits they would gather they would set out to dry so they did not spoil. The soil was really good to grow crops. They also planted food like corn, beans, pumpkins and sweet potatoes.
The Ancient Greeks have influenced American culture through their language, their architecture, and in the theater. Many words in the English language were derived from those of the Ancient Greeks. You can find many examples of Greek architecture in America today, especially in our nations capital. The Ancient Greeks were the first people to start theater and that is still very popular today through stage theater, and through movies. To begin, countless words and phrases found in the English language were obtained from the Ancient Greeks.
1. Paleo-Indians Paleo-Indians are described as the initial Americans, those who set forth the preliminaries of Native American culture. They trekked in bands of around fifteen to fifty individuals, around definite hunting terrains, establishing traditional gender roles of hunter-gatherers. It is agreed that such Paleo-Indians began inhabiting America after the final Ice Age, and that by 1300 B.C.E. human communities had expanded to the point of residing in multiple parts of North America. As these early Native Americans spread out, their sites ranged anywhere from northern Canada to Monte Verde, Chile.
Though they are frequently heaped together as a one-dimensional, monolithic group, American Indian cultures were and still are far from an extremely homogenous cluster. However, there are similarities between the indigenous tribes and peoples of the Americas. The differences and similarities in these cultures generally stem from sources relating to physical location, and the Pueblo people of the southwest and the tribes of the Mississippi Valley are an example of this duality. One facet of culture that demonstrates the similarities and difference of the Mississippi Valley Indians and the Pueblo peoples is agriculture.
Tending to crops took less time than hunting and gathering food so humans used
This type of stuff can be really awesome. Being a great person is always spectacular There are many differences between the Inca, an ancient population of Peru, and the Hopewell, a Native American tribe of Indiana. Their nutrition was varied, due to the climates they inhabited, and the tools and clothing they made were diverse of each other. The foods of the two tribes were individual to the tribe itself.
They readily exchanged the domestication of insects, animals, and plants. For example, the Indians were not familiar with the European animals such as pigs, horses, and cows while the Settlers acquired vegetables and different fruits from the Native land. These healthy exchanges caused the future agricultural developments in both worlds (Moran, Neil Remington, and Sarah). The Indians made good use of the opportunity. After getting animals like horses, it enables them to explore other lands of America.
The Plateau tribes needed sharp tools like spears and arrows to kill the buffalo, and the Coastal tribes needed spears and arrows to go fishing. Both tribes carved their weapons from stone and animal bones. On the other hand, both tribes had different ways to make their tools and implements as well. The Coastal tribes were the first native tribes to use iron in their tools, while the Plateau tribes used ram, buffalo, and flint. The Plateau tribes used a bow and a spinning stick to create their fires, while the Coastal tribes used pounding stones, wedges, and ads for cutting the