“What is so special about Pennsylvania? Who would be willing to go get settle there?” In the seventeenth century German colonists started moving to Pennsylvania. In 1700 there was an agent by the name of Francis Pastorius, he wrote a description of Pennsylvania as he lived there. Nearly fifth years later in 1754 Gottlieb Mittelberger wrote about his time in Pennsylvania in his book titled “Journey to Pennsylvania.” Here we have two document for the German people about the American Colonies, both authors explain their point of view and what they think would be best for the German people should do. Francis Pastorius was the agent who went to the colonists in the early seventeen-hundreds. Gottlieb Mittelberger also went and explored the colonists …show more content…
“Francis Pastorius, was an agent for the Frankfort land Company who successfully promoted German settlement in the colony.” (Hewitt and Lawson 15) As the German colonists move to Pennsylvania Francis takes the time to track his experience he encounters. As they begin to move there were “reports of rich land and religious freedom,” (Hewitt and Lawson 15) the state of Pennsylvania was the new hope that they have been looking for. “Inasmuch as this region lies in the same degree of latitude as Montpelier and Naples, but has a much richer soil, and that better watered by its many springs and rivulets, it is but reasonable to suppose that such a country must be well calculated to produce all kinds if fruit.” (Hewitt and Lawson 15) Analyzing the quote that Pastorius wrote states that here in …show more content…
Upon Mittelberger return home he published a book “warning others against settling in the American colonies.” (Hewitt and Lawson 15) Throughout the book he focus on the hardships of an indentured servant although he wasn’t one himself. When you think of the term Indentured Servant who “works 5-7 years get 50 acres of land” (Lecture 8/31/15) which is in similar fashion to Pastorius statement “our Labors meet with rich rewards.” (Hewitt and Lawson 15) Yet that may sound good Mittelberger warned the others that “our Europeans, who purchased [indentured servants and redemptioners], must always work hard, for new fields are constantly laid out; and so they learn that stumps of oak-tress are in America certainly as hard as Germany.” (Hewitt and Lawson 15) So reading his point of view yes the living may look better in America you’re working twice as harder than Germany. In the text Mittelberger used a bible quote “In the sweat of thy brow shalt thou eat bread. Who therefore wishes to earn his bread in a Christian and honest way, and cannot earn it in his fatherland otherwise than by work of his hands, let him do so in his own country, and not in America; for he will not fare better in America. However hard he may be compelled to work in his fatherland, he will surly find it quite as hard, if
Daniel Pastorius also talked about how beautiful the city was. “ Of that town I can say no more at presents than that it lies on black rich soil and half surrounded with pleasants streams like a natural defence”. They also talked about the Native Americans, William Penn talked about their language, religion, manners, and customs. He also talked about how they help their fellow people.
The Pennsylvania Quaker beginning was different than other colonies due to the fact the leader was not a follower. William Penn, the recipient of Pennsylvania, was not scared to take a different path. Penn's ownership of the Pennsylvania colony already distinguished him from other colonies such as the Carolina's, New York and New Jersey. He was the only colonist leader who received the land by being repaid a debt by Charles II. Pennsylvania was the largest amount of landed of the colonies at this time.
Back in the 17th century Europeans were traveling to the New World for many reasons, such maybe for profit, like planting tobacco, those would be the colonist who would settle in Virginia. The people of the Plymouth Plantation came to the colonies, because of their children losing touch with their British roots while living in Holland. “ We were all ignorant, and supposing to make our passage in two months, with victual to live. ”(Smith 3) Everyone who travelled to the New World faced hardships that were very hard to endure, but it was “God’s will”.
Although the separation from England was a united movement, not all colonies settled for the same reasons. Therefore, as a result of this difference, each colony had its own motives to base its social foundation on. In the “Charter of Privileges Granted by William Penn, esq. to the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania and Territories, October 28, 1701”, it is exemplified how the guidelines set up after colonization was used to attract a certain group of people wanted by the Proprietary and Governor. The charter relinquished to the colony of Pennsylvania, was an articulation of the newly endowed rights given to the people, as well as, an act of appeal.
Why were there so many European citizens migrating to the East Coast of North America during the 18th century? During the mid 17th century, a majority of the East Coast, in North America, was controlled by the British Empire. Although there were problems with ownership of property and slavery in the East Coast, a more prominent issue occurred in 1691, in Salem, Massachusetts. The accusations of being a witch spread like wildfire, which caused the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials deemed whether a person was guilty or not guilty of committing witchcraftery.
Although all the colonists all came from England, the community development, purpose, and societal make-up caused a distinct difference between two distinct societies in New England and the Chesapeake region. The distinctions were obvious, whether it be the volume of religious drive, the need or lack of community, families versus single settlers, the decision on minimal wage, whether or not articles of agreements were drawn for and titles as well as other social matters were drawn, as well as where loyalties lay in leaders. New England was, overall, more religious than the Chesapeake region. Settlers in New England were searching relief for religious persecution in Europe. Puritans, Quakers, and Catholics were coming in droves to America searching for an opportunity to have religious freedom.
Although the letter from by a Swiss-German immigrant to Pennsylvania and the letter from Memorial against non-English immigration has its similarities the differences are much more significant. From the letter by a Swiss-German immigrant to Pennsylvania, states how Germans were among the most immigrants to the eighteenth century colonies when in the memorial against non-English, states how only a minority of emigrants from Europe to British north America in the eighteenth century came from the British Isles The letter, by a swiss-german immigrant to Pennsylvania is showing us readers how the writer Johannes Hanner is feeling and the reading about his trip gives the readers a sense of his journey and how he describes the “free country”. The
America is known for its diverse culture and society. It is full of many races and contains various ethnic groups which help shape it and make it what it is. America is a country that was built by immigrants and slaves. The Germans and the Chinese were a part of the immigrants that helped to build the foundations on which the United States stands. The Germans were the first to come to America and the Chinese followed around 150 years later.
The colonies of Massachusetts and Virginia were a start of the new world for England. These were founded by similar people but, with their strikingly differences, grew into separate political, economic and social structures. Both settlements arose from over-crowdedness in England: people wanted a better life. Virginia was settled by men who were single and looking for opportunities and wealth. They were part of the Anglican religion.
The British colonies in the Chesapeake region and those of the New England region were both similar yet different in certain ways. One because both the colonist that settled there were looking for new opportunities. However, it was mostly second son aristocrats, which means the first born usually inherits the better half of the father’s riches. Their lives in England had either been mistreated or they were unable to flourish economically. Regardless of whether they were searching the land for expansive homesteads, religious freedom, or exchanging and merchant opportunities, the colonist in both regions were searching for another land in the New World.
The 13 Colonies are broken down into 3 parts, Middle, Southern, and New England Colonies. There were many similarities and differences between all of the 13 Colonies. Many of them ranging from their climate and geography to the role women and African Americans played. A variety of people came from all around the world to the 13 Colonies for many different reasons. In the Middle Colonies, there was a very diverse population.
The settlers of Pennsylvania were mostly Quakers with other Europeans who wanted freedom. The Quakers weren’t welcome in England and wanted to find a place where they would be treated equally. They believed in simple lifestyles and wanted all men to be treated equally. The Quakers refused to fight in wars, pay taxes to the Church of England, or bow to the king. The Quakers and others who wanted freedom were the settlers of
William Penn, proprietor of this colony, was a Quaker who strived to build a religiously free colony, where anybody who had monotheistic beliefs was free to come—even if they were not deeply religious. Their goal was
The early Virginia and New England colonies differed politically, socially, and economically due to the situations that the settlers faced. Throughout many of the letters written about some of the experiences of the earlier settlers, one can easily see a major difference in the way of life of the two colonies. Although many of these colonies differed in the way of life, each colony faced some similar things that they each had to overcome. These challenges made a massive difference in the way that each of the colonies started out and directly influenced the future for both colonies. When these challenges are faced, many of the settlers will create the foundations of their political, social, and economic systems.
Name Professor Course Date Book Review: Everyday Life in Early America The book ‘Everyday Life in Early America’ by David Hawke provides a comprehensive account of the history of early settlers in America. It maintains that the geographic concept including the physical environment is a chief factor that influences the behavior of individuals. The author assumes that early settlers came to America in the hope of taking forward their customs and traditions while starting afresh in a foreign land.