1. The Articles of Confederation had many problems that arose, especially with the national government. States were only issued to have one vote no matter what their population was, support for legislation had to be kept private, and the states had their own power. The Articles of Confederation did not let the national government ask for money, making it harder to achieve all the responsibilities. Individual state governments did not have to agree with any troop requests and could refuse to raise an army. Protecting the nation became difficult having no one to fight or defend it. If anything within the Articles was wrong, a vote had to be done in a concerted way. Therefore, the problems arising were hard to fix. There was no judicial system, …show more content…
The federal system is a system where both the central and state governments have equal authority and distribute it to the people. Most of the power in the federal government is supported with barely any opposed. People elect two different governments and each one of those are responsible for different tasks. The federal system has a written agreement where you can not make any changes to it unless you have consent from the individual state governments. The benefit of the federal system is that they can not make any changes without the encouragement from the states. The federal system also gives countries the legislative, judicial and executive jurisdiction to both governments. An example of a country that has a federal system would be Canada and the United States under the constitution. The unitary system has their authority in charge with the central government. The national government is very depended on and is cautiously decreasing in power. An example of a country that uses the unitary system is the United Kingdom. The confederal system has their authority with the individual states. The central government must depend on the states government and not on itself. Many states disagreed and refused to give away their power, making them self involved with themselves without any national governing. An example of a country that uses the confederal system is the United States under the Articles of …show more content…
A Civil War Amendment was the 13th amendment. This amendment put an end to slavery in the United States. This amendment was passed by the House of Representatives in January 1865, then later ratified as the 13th amendment in December 1865. This amendment states that “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction(160).”
This amendment was necessary because without it, we would still have slaves. Americans now have their own Civil Rights and are able to live freely without being worried about becoming slaves. People also do not have to take advantage of anyone and make them slaves. The 13th amendment was done for the people. It was necessary to have a free and fair environment for every American.
5. The Bill of Rights in the First Amendment states that any citizen should be free to practice which ever religion they would like. The government has the right to support any religious organization but can not show favoritism. The government must have a legitimate reason when getting involved with a religious establishment and the religion in no way can be supported to an advanced
The framers of the United States Constitution created a federal system. Federalism is the division of power between the national government and the state governments. Each are given specific powers designated for only the. There are also concurrent powers which both the national government and the state governments share. Federalism is a way to limit the power of the nation government because instead of having all of the power vested in the national government, some of that power is given to the states.
The main difference with the Articles of Confederation to the constitution is having the lack of Central Leadership in which we had didn’t have no national court system or judicial branch and an executive branch to enforce any acts passed by Congress as well being able to have presidential figure to represent America without a representative to conduct foreign affairs especially with Britain at the time. America wasn’t able to deal with internal and external threats since Congress could not draft troops and were dependent on states to contribute forces. The constitution fixed this by adding three branches executive,legislative and judicial also adding the checks and balances system. We also have an army now but congress has to authorize to
The problems of the new nation and the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation ultimately
The late 1700s was a fresh start for The United States. After gaining independence from Britain in 1776, the newly independent colony needed unity in the face of a revolutionary war. This unity came in the form of The Articles of Confederation, which was a proto-constitution which held the different states together during the war. It was soon realized that the Articles raised more questions and created more problems than it solved- in the words of Alexander Hamilton “[The Articles of Confederation] were neither fit for war nor peace.”
Each state that originally operated individually in governmental terms now had the right to speak for themselves in a Continental Congressional setting, which rather than having a president operated with representatives from each state, in which each had an equal voice in the country’s actions such as military actions, foreign affairs, and political motives. The Articles of Confederation possessed many of the governmental powers and limited much of the state’s previously owned rights, although the state’s governments did not become completely powerless. While the Continental Congress became possessive of many governmental powers, the states still individually possessed the rights to levy taxes, draft state military soldiers, and regulate trade within their own state. Although many states, as it would seem, would come to abuse these powers. In this sense, the Articles of Confederation did favor the individual rights of each state by granting rights for their possession apart from the central government’s
The national government helps bring us all together to make decisions. Federalism gives every level of government their own control over certain aspects of our government. It allows different states with different needs to have laws suited for their people, while still giving us the strong central government that we need. Federalism gives the people more opportunities to meet with leaders and to get more involved in the government. We need a strong central government because they give us protection.
It was November 15th of 1777 that our Nation’s founding fathers created the Articles of Confederation, a now worn down sheet of paper made up of the first Government’s functions, priorities to put first to ensure complete independence in a haze of new found chaos. A group of men including Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane, and John Dickinson, would help contribute to the writing process of this document, recreating multiple amounts of drafts before March 1st of 1781, where it was then declared official. Although important in the teachings of our history, the reign of the Articles lasted just 7 years when in September, 1788, due to an abundance of issues, the aforementioned was replaced by what we know as the U.S. Constitution. There were several problems that accommodated in making the Articles of Confederation a poor form of government, such as having an absence of a Court System, no Treaties, no Laws, and to sum it all, having just about nothing that would help a nation grow and move forward in the right direction. However, after listing more than two examples of a poor governments symptoms, only two seem more important to me…”No power to enforce laws”, and “No
The ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation made the lives of citizens more difficult and made fighting the Revolutionary War even harder for the
Federalism is an arrangement of government in which a similar domain is controlled by two levels of government. For the most part, an all-encompassing national government is in charge of the elected administration, administering the issues that influence the whole nation, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and urban areas, oversee the issues of neighborhood concern. Both the national government and the smaller political subdivisions have the ability to influence laws and both to have a specific level of self-sufficiency from each other. The United States has an elected arrangement of administration comprising of the national or government, and the legislature of the individual states. The Framers picked federalism as method for averting
The thirteenth and fourteenth amendments were pivotal points in the abolishment of slavery. The ratification of these two amendments caused many social, economic, and political changes in American society. The thirteenth amendment freed the slaves and the fourteenth granted them citizenship. Both of these amendments were ratified in the wake of the Civil War. They were greatly contested, especially by the states of the recently defeated Confederacy.
The Articles of Confederation were a document seen as the “first” constitution of the United States. This document granted the new national government power to control the military, declare war, and create treaties between the states. However, the Articles had holes in it considering the government did not have the power to tax, create laws without at least nine states’ approval, or change the Articles of Confederation without a unanimous vote. This means that the country soon fell into debt and petty arguments between state, the new government had no control. It was time for a change.
Post Civil War, African Americans started to gain rights to gain rights, and soon gain rights equal to whites. While there were some people/things standing in their way (KKK, Black Codes), in the end they got what they needed; Equality. Many acts and laws were passed to aid the new rights now held by African Americans, as well as the numerous people willing to help. New Amendments were added to give African Americans rights after the war, all giving them some equal rights to whites. The first of the three added was the Thirteenth Amendment, it gave African Americans freedom from slave owners, and stated that no one could be kept as a slave in the U.S..
A federalist government is one with a Central government and many smaller state governments. This was an effective way to prevent tyranny because Central government still had power, but the States still could control their respective state. There is venn diagram in
Federalism is an important part of the way our government runs. Federalism is the system in which power is divided between two levels of government, national and state. This dual system was created for one important reason; so no one government holds more power in hopes to preserve liberty. Each level has its own role, the national level authorizes certain areas of governance while the state level has power with prospective jurisdiction. “The united states established the first federal system, and about two dozen countries today have one.
The 13th amendment was passed by the congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified by the states on december 6, 1865. President Lincoln made the Emancipation Proclamation declaring “all persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” The Emancipation Proclamation did not end slavery in the nation But it started to help abolishing slavery and making it and