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Compare And Contrast The Articles Of Confederation

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On July 12, 1776, The Continental Congress members were appointed “to prepare and digest the form of a confederation to be entered into between these colonies”, which in simpler terms means to … and that is just what they did. The first draft of the Articles of Confederation, which was the first formal form of Government in the newly free colonies, it was proposed and ratified by … Under the Articles of Confederation, the congress had no power to coordinate foreign policy or tax. Each state had a unicameral legislative with each only having one vote, while Congress was given most of the national governments power. It soon became very evident that the articles were a weak union between the states at best. James Madison and George Washington …show more content…

The Virginia Plan was written by James Madison, who wanted the Articles of Confederation to be corrected and more specific. Strangely, the plan was presented by the governor of Virginia, Edmund Randolph, who later on would not sign the constitution. This plan proposed a division of federal power into 3 separate branches; legislative Branch that would make the law, an executive branch that would enforce the law, and a judicial branch that was made to interpret the laws. Among other things, this plan was in favor of the votes by population. The smaller states opposed Madison’s plan because agreeing to it would give the larger states more power in government. Not soon after, New Jersey delegate William Paterson devised his own small states plan, known as The New Jersey Plan. Under this, each state would have one single vote no matter the population. After the plan did not pass Paterson left the convention in late July but soon returned to sign the constitution. Each state had a different idea of what was fair and could not compromise. It wasn’t until July 16th ,1787 that the fight for representation was settled by the Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise. The Great Compromise was constructed by Roger Sherman of Connecticut and encompassed parts of William Paterson’s New Jersey Plan as well as James …show more content…

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