French and Indian War The Ohio Company was an important vehicle through which British investors planned to expand into the Ohio Valley, opening new settlements and trading posts for the Indian trade. In 1753, the French themselves began expanding their military control into the Ohio Country, a territory already claimed by the British colonies of Virginia and Pennsylvania. These competing claims led to a war in the colonies called the French and Indian War, and contributed to the start of the global Seven Years' War . By chance, Washington became involved in its beginning. Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of colonial Virginia, was ordered by the British government to guard the British territorial claims including the Ohio River basin. …show more content…
However, before he reached the area, a French force drove out colonial traders and began construction of Fort Duquesne. Tanacharison and a few warriors east of present-day Uniontown, Pennsylvania discovered a small detachment of French troops led by Joseph Coulon de Jumonville. On May 28, 1754 Washington and some of his militia unit, aided by their Mingo allies, ambushed the French in what has come to be called the Battle of Jumonville Glen. Exactly what happened during and after the battle is a matter of contention, but several primary accounts agree that the battle lasted about fifteen minutes, that Jumonville was killed, and that most of his party were either killed or taken prisoner. Whether Jumonville died at the hands of Tanacharison in cold blood or was somehow shot by an onlooker with a musket as he sat with Washington or by another means, is not completely clear. Tanacharison gave Washington the epithet Town …show more content…
This was the largest British expedition to the colonies, and was intended to expel the French from the Ohio Country; the first objective was the capture of Fort Duquesne. Washington initially sought from Braddock an appointment as a major, but upon advice that no rank above captain could be given except by London; he agreed to serve as a staff volunteer. During the passage of the expedition, Washington fell ill with severe headaches and fever; nevertheless, when the pace of the troops continued to slow, Washington recommended to Braddock that the army be split into two divisions – a primary and more lightly, but adequately equipped, "flying column" offensive which could move at a more rapid pace, to be followed by a more heavily armed reinforcing division. Braddock accepted the recommendation and took command of the lead
Fortunately for Washington, he was given the honorary rank of colonel and joined General Braddock’s army in Virginia in 1755. The British forces had devised a plan to attack three different French forts. However, the plan proved to be unsuccessful; the French and their Indian allies ambushed Braddock’s forces leaving Braddock mortally wounded and Washington severely injured. In August f 1755, George Washington was promoted to commander of all Virginia’s troops. At age 23, he was sent to the frontier to patrol and protect roughly 400 miles and nearly 700 colonial troops.
In the book of His Excellency: George Washington by Joseph J. Ellis, the author introduces Washington, the Father of the United States, in a fresh portrait focused on the characters of Washington. This book is an impressive biography of Washington's remarkable dedication to the United States history. According to the author, George Washington is an omnipresent figure as he was growing up, described as the man in the moon who was aloof and silent. This book focuses on Washington's wartime service which became some of his major contributions to the United States, rather than merely telling the true story of Washington, its main thesis is focusing on analyzing his contributions and how his governorship had affected the American history. Washington's life is divided into three areas in this book.
October 1753, 21-year-old major George Washington in the Virginia militia, had volunteered to take a letter from the governor of Virginia to the French commander about forts recently built near the Ohio River in NW Pennsylvania. Virginia governor Robert Dinwiddie believed them to be in violation of treaties and claims that made those territories part of Virginia and Pennsylvania, as granted by the British Crown, and his letter to the French commander instructed him to cease, desist, and depart from those regions. Virginia on October 31, 1753, and completed the round trip of more than 1,000 miles by horse, foot, canoe, and raft in about ten weeks. When Washington arrived back in Williamsburg on January 16, 1754, Governor Dinwiddie immediately
President Washington sent Major General St. Claire to quell the Indians and secure the region. Major General St. Claire failed in a defeat so large, that the whole army was destroyed. President Washington, knowing that more than just a few settlements were on the line, turned to one of his most capable and trusted officers of the Revolutionary War to get the job done, Major General Anthony
They retreat and form camp. George Washington writes a letter of a desperate plea for help to defend Pennsylvania to congress. The find a house and use it as their headquarters for now. They wait for 2 more of their armies. A unexpected surprise comes up.
Senator Robert Dinwiddie was not satisfied of the French 's reaction to his "generous" offer of making a request to move far from that district of the Ohio Valley. So what Lt. Representative Robert Dinwiddie chose to do was take it by compel. He sent George Washington, alongside one-hundred and sixty Virginia militia to move down to Ohio Valley to get out the French by force. Lt. Representative Robert Dinwiddie 's particular words about what to do with the French were to "make Prisoners of or kill & destroy…" any individual who opposed the requests of the British to leave this place. The French additionally needed the English out of "their" domain, so they collected a gathering to oppose the approaching English, made up of thirty-five French armed force men, and twelve native fighters.
In 1753, after the French attacked Britain, George, who was a major in the Virginia Militia, was sent by the British to defend the against the attack. Despite this, and leading several other military campaigns, the British turned down George for leadership positions in the army. Eventually, in 1755, he was given honorary rank of Colonel, and was put in charge of all Virginian Troops. General Washington led several more military campaigns, including the capture of Fort Duquesne, until he eventually left the army in 1758
Washington ordered what was left of his army to retreat across the Delaware
Many people helped the Americans win the Revolutionary War. Some of these people were not even American, one of them was Marquis De Lafayette, a French aristocrat who joined the Revolutionary War on his own request (The Marquis 1). Lafayette played a big part in getting France to agree to ally with the Americans, was one of the most successful leaders in combat for the American Revolutionary War, and one of George Washington 's most trusted friends. Marquis De Lafayette was born September 6, 1757, in Chavaniac, France, into a family of noble military lineage (Marquis De 1). His birth name was Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert du Motier (The Marquis 1).
George Washington surveyed the land area (Garrets county’s northern and southern parts) and Indian trials to the Virginian named Lord Fairfax during the 18th century. Washington used the Indian trails (direct routes) to Fort Cumberland to over the mountains to “Fort Duquesne.” This was during the French and Indian War, and Indian trials were a way to guide General Braddock, which the French defeated him. In the French and Indian War to guide General Braddock. However, the French defeated him and latter few settlers came including John Friend and his brothers who settled in the Youghiogheny River which became Friendsville in 1765.
The French and Indian War was a war from 1754 to 1763 between the Kingdom of Great Britain and France in North America. The war extended to the world as part of the Seven Years War. It officially came to a close with the Treaty of Paris in 1763 and North America territories were divided to United Kingdom. Spain ceded Florida to the United Kingdom. France ceded Louisiana to the east of Mississippi River to the United Kingdom as compensation.
The first battle occurred on September 19, 1777. The British, upon beginning the first battle, “advanced on the American army… in three columns, one by the river under the German Colonel Riedesel, the main force in the center commanded by Burgoyne and the third, commanded by Brigadier Fraser making a wide outflanking detour to the American left. The aim of the British was to take the unfortified hill to the West of the American positions on Bemis Heights,” (British Battles). The fighting began near the farm of John Freeman, between American troops and the center British Column. With nightfall coming, General Burgoyne sent 500 German troops from the river to the British central column.
(August 3, 1492) Christopher Columbus left Palos, Spain with three ships, Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Nina, He sailed to an island in the Bahamas arriving on October 12. In March 1493, he returned and was received with the highest honors by the Spanish court. This was important because he went back to Spain harboring both gold and spices. As well as “Indian” captives. (1512)
Britain's loss at Saratoga marked a turning point in the war for the Patriots and some still hoped to build off of it, with George Washington leading them. George Washington could not attack General Clinton in New York City right away because he had to wait for troops from France. “In the summer of 1780, the Americans received a major boost to their cause when 5,500 French troops, commanded by Comte de Rochambeau, arrived at Newport, Rhode Island”(National Park Service). A British fleet trapped the troops there so they could not sail to meet Washington. Washington ended up waiting an entire year for
The French-Indian War of 1754-1763 resulted in political, ideological, and economic alterations within Britain and its American colonies. The French and Indian War, also referred to as The Seven Years War, began with British and French conflicts across the Ohio River Valley, as both nations wanted to claim the land for themselves. The first blood of the French-Indian War began with multiple British failures, including Washington’s dreadful defeat at Fort Necessity and General Braddock’s failed attempt at conquering Fort Duquesne, in which he died along with two-thirds of his army (Document C). The British would, however, gain momentum in 1759 with multiple victories, including their most significant triumph, Quebec.