Compare And Contrast The Globalizing Networks Of Communication And Exchange
Global Interactions, c. 1450 to c. 1750 Key Concept 4.1:
Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange
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4.1 Describe the degree of global ‘interconnection’ after 1500 CE compared to before 1500. What were the overall effects of this change in global interconnectedness?
The world became much more connected as pre 1500 had not included many regions of the world compared to after 1500. The New World becomes much more involved in trade through the Columbian Exchange as well as Indian Ocean Trade becoming more active. The effects were that colonization, exchanges of diseases and crops, ideas, technology, and trade increased.
4.1.I How did the global
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They didn’t advance technology but rather used the existing to their advantage in trade.
4.1.II.A What technical developments made transoceanic European travel & trade possible?
The compass, originating from China, became hugely valuable as it can be used to cross large bodies of water more directly as opposed to sticking near shores. The triangular sail also helped by using wind to sail which allowed for further voyages.
4.1.II.B Where did those developments originate?
Most developments spread from the South the the North, from Asia (China) → Islam empire/ India → Europe. And improvements were made along the way.
4.1.III What were the major notable transoceanic voyages between 1450-1750 CE?
A Portuguese school for navigation attained knowledge and interest in travel and allowed for trade w/ West Africa which started Portuguese trading. As well as Christopher Columbus's voyage to the Caribbeans in 1492 that lead to the beginning of the Columbian Exchange. 4.1.III.A Where did Zheng He and the Chinese Treasure Fleets travel?
He sailed through the Indian Ocean trade, from Arabian Peninsula, India, and even Southeast
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Africa gave Latin America coffee. Americas gave Europeans squash, maize, potatoes, and beans.
4.1.V.C What plants/animals were deliberately transferred across the Atlantic as part of the Columbian Exchange?
What effects did American food crops have on the diet of Afro-Eurasians?
4.1.V.E How did settlers’ action affect the Americas environmentally?
4.1.VI How did the Columbian Exchange affect the spread of religions?
4.1.VI.A Where did the “universal” religions of Buddhism, Christianity & Islam spread?
4.1.VI.B How did the Columbian Exchange affect religion(s)?
4.1.VII How did the arts fare during this period?
How did public literacy as well as literary and artistic forms of expression develop during this period?
Key Concept 4.2:
New Forms of Social Organization and Modes of Production
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How did agriculture’s role change between 1450-1750? What pre-requisite conditions made these changes possible?
4.2.I How did labor systems develop between 1450-1750?
4.2.I.A How was peasant labor affected between 1450-1750?
4.2.I.B How did slavery within Africa compare to the pre-1450 era?
4.2.I.C How did the Atlantic slave trade affect both African societies and the economy of the
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