Psychodynamic Perspective as it Relates to Decision-Making
The psychodynamic perspective would suggest that decision-making is largely influenced by unconscious desires. In some cases, these decisions could be developed through experiences that are a result of the psychosexual stages of development. Examining Freudian terms and mechanisms of the brain further support this perspective on the art of choosing.
The Id, Ego, and Superego are all conflicting and compromising components of a human mind, according to Sigmund Freud. Each part of the psyche exhibits traits that are essential in decision making. The Id, having only regards for immediate pleasure, would make decisions that result in instantaneous satisfaction. The superego takes morals and reason into account, often bringing guilt upon the Id. The Ego serves as the mediator and voice of reason between the two. These factors of the psychodynamic play a significant role in decision making.
The psychodynamic perspective suggests that defense mechanisms are used to protect the individual from potential results of conflicting desires. Two prominent mechanisms are repression and denial. Repression involves pushing
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Each stage, which describes the ways in which children seek pleasure through different parts of their bodies, is associated with specific traits that influence both immediate and future decision making. For example, an individual who experiences fixation during the oral stage may struggle with dependency and attachment issues, potentially leading to difficulties in making independent choices. Also, unconscious thoughts, feelings, and desires from the mind can influence a person's decision making. Unbeknownst to individuals, the unconscious mind weighs heavily in the art of choosing. Individuals may seek a therapist to help navigate these thoughts, often having a major impact on decision
The concept that the id, ego, and superego control
Ego in Relationship to the Dark Triad Decision making; the process of evaluating positives, negatives, and alternatives before selecting an option. To make impactful decisions, one must be able to forecast and weigh all outcomes intelligently, then make the best decision for the situation at hand. However, there is an obstacle, the ego. As defined by Sigmund Freud, ego, is the part of the mind that mediates between the conscious and unconscious, distinguishes between reality, and contains ideas about personal identity. It has something of a metaphysical and personal importance that is crucial to decision making and critical thinking.
The choice that the individual has to make determines their future. The fear of others' judgment or disappointment can make it challenging for an individual to make that decision. Individuals often find themselves at a crossroads, torn between societal expectations and their desires. This idea could apply an unsensible amount of pressure and could conflict with loyalties.
A: A. The Psychodynamic perspective is based upon Freund’s theory that the unconscious basically rules the way that we live. They believe that as we develop in early childhood, the experiences that we have shape our behavior and personalities. These experiences also add to what happens in our unconscious. The unconscious is what holds all of our primitive drives and instincts.
A01- Explain the Psychodynamic approach in Psychology The psychodynamic approach focuses on the unconscious mind and how it affects our thoughts, feelings and behaviours. Developed by Sigmund Freud, it suggests that early childhood experiences have an impact on our behaviour and how our behaviour is influenced by hidden desires and conflicts we may not be aware of. The approach presents a structure of personality: Id, Ego and Superego. The Id being our primal desires and demanding instant gratification, Superego being the complete opposite and opposing the Id and pushing to operate in a civilised manner, Ego being the mediator between the two, choosing the best decision that both satisfies the Id but in a realistic, civilised manner.
"A leader is a person who decides; sometimes he decides right, but always he decides.” As this anonymous quote demonstrates, leadership and decision making are inextricably linked. Leaders are often called upon to make important decisions which will have far-reaching impacts on the lives of many people. Because of this, it is essential that those who wish to become great leaders work diligently to cultivate their decision-making skills. Aspiring leaders can learn to make positive decisions by studying the traits of the great decision makers of history, such as Rosa Parks, Cesar Chavez, Marie Curie, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
One of Freud’s theories is that the “Id – Ego combination dominates a person’s behavior until social awareness leads to the emergence of the superego, which recognizes that
Psychoanalytic Theoretical Views Name of theory: Psychoanalytic Theory Founder of the theory: Sigmund Freud View of human nature (include innate capacities/capabilities and motivational constructs): Sigmund Freud viewed human nature as being deterministic and influenced by both sexual energy and instincts (Corey, 2017). He further identifies that soon after birth instincts drive our desire and force internal motivations into the reality of which we live. Although unconscious desires are the driving forces of existence in the beginning, it does not remain the only force through out our lives. We begin to develop into a conscious being as we recognize the world around us. Our external world introduces the conscious mind by showing us moral code, paternal expectations, and presumptions of societal ideology.
Theory According to Vito and Maahs (2011), Psychodynamic Theory is A view that explains personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces, such as unconscious desires and beliefs. Sigmund Freud proposed a psychodynamic theory according to which personality consists of the id (responsible for instincts and pleasure-seeking), the superego (which attempts to obey the rules of parents and society), and the ego (which mediates between them according to the demands of reality) (p.113). Homicide and psychodynamics come together because people act according to their mental state.
These forces are called defense mechanisms. There is a continuous combat between the wish (repressed into the id) and the defense mechanisms. Defense mechanisms are used to protect one from feelings of anxiety or guilt, which arise because one feels threatened, or because ones id or superego becomes too
Famous psychologist Sigmund Freud separated the human psyche into three parts: the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. These three parts located between all three sections of the mind: the unconscious, the preconscious and the conscious. The Id is purely pleasure based, motivated by primal needs and wants. This section is based only in the subconscious mind; it is not affected by the outside world. The Ego is formed after realizing that not every urge can be fulfilled, thus making the Ego rationalize the Id’s desires with reality, making it based in the preconscious and the conscious mind, along with the Superego.
Ego is associated with the intervene in the agreement among them with the need of the reality. Superego is a kind of approach to follow the order and systems of the parents and the society. Psycho dynamic theory basically talks about the childhood endurances that forms the personality of a child. It is also related to the psychoanalytic which is a therapy the tries to disclose the unconscious feelings and wishes. Assumptions of the Psychodynamic theory are as follows :- The most prominent factors responsible for the human behaviour work at the unconscious level.
Freud argues that the unconscious molds the personality as it accommodates the id, the ego, and superego (Freud, 1962). Essentially, the id is primitive and is widely believed to already exist at the time of birth. It acts on the pleasure principle, which thrives on hedonism and abstains from pain. However, the id is detached from reality so it can only obtain gratification indirectly such as through reflex actions and mental images (Morris & Maisto, 2013).
Good old Freud According to Freud humans are constantly driven by animalistic urges such as our sex drive and hunger (Gazzaniga, Heatherton, & Halpern, 2015). The origin of these drives is the Id, inherent to all humans. The Id has a counterpart called the Superego, which is the mental manifestation of society in the form of values, morals and norms. These two are in a constant conflict of interest. In between these extremes we find the ego as some kind if mediator.
The first aspect is the psyche which is structured into three, the id, ego and superego, all develops at different stages in our lives. The id is an important unconscious structure that contains basic instinctual drives when we are born. Freud believed that the id is based on our pleasure principle. For example, a baby needs or wants something such as milk, the baby