The American continent was a new place where each country could place a seed in it and develop it in their own unique way. Two great empires in the 17th century, Spain and England, both jumped on this opportunity settling two different areas two different ways, with some comparable methods. The Spanish settlements in the southwest and the Massachusetts Bay Colony in New England in the 17th century differed from one another in the way they interacted with Native Americans, and the reason for settlement. However the two settlements also were comparable in the of what their country desired from the settlements, and how important religion was to the settlers.
The Spanish and the English always differed from one another and their colonization
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In the southwest Spanish conquistadors ram sacked Native American villages murdering and enslaving countless tribes While in the Massachusetts Bay Colony the Puritans did fight with Native Americans, but it was for different reasons. In the Spanish southwest the conquistadores attacked the Native Americans to convert them to Christianity and to take their silver and gold for Spain. To accompany this the encomienda system was established, which was a practised used by Spanish conquistadors in which they were allowed to enslave a certain number of Native Americans, but the reason was for they could convert them to Christianity and save them for eternity. As well as saving Native American for an eternity, it gave the Spaniards free hands to mine as much gold and silver as they could. In the Massachusetts Bay Colony the Puritans did try to convert Native Americans, but it was never as important to them as it was to the Spanish in the southwest. Also, the Spanish and Puritans had different perspective on mingling with the Native Americans. In the southwest many Spaniards would marry Native American women and bare children called mestizos. In Massachusetts however it was unheard of to have any type of intimate relations between whites and Native Americans. These two different views were related to the people …show more content…
In the Massachusetts Bay Colony the English government benefitted from the mercantilist practices put upon the Puritans. Mercantilism is the practice in which the colonies have to supply England with raw materials and return received manufactured goods. The Bay Colony had a surplus of lumber, beaver pelts, and they were excellent ship builders. They supplied England with all these goods and many more. Also, navigation acts first implemented in 1651 restricted the colonies trade. They had to ship through English ports and on English ships if they wanted to trade with other countries for the government could make as much money off of taxes and off the colony. As well as Massachusetts, the mercantilist system and navigation acts also were practiced in the Chesapeake colonies such as Virginia and Maryland. Just at the Puritans supplied timber, beaver pelts, and ship parts Virginia and Maryland supplied England with tobacco from the establishment of Jamestown in 1607 to the American Revolution in 1776. The colonies use for England was to make as much money as possible off of the colonies to be as rich and as powerful as they could. The Spanish settlements served the same purpose to Spain as the Massachusetts Bay Colony did to England. Historians may try to say that it wasn’t exactly a mercantilist system, but overall the
In the early 1600’s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18’th century.
1) Compare and contrast the British colonial rule and acquisition of colonies with the Spanish model in the 16th and 17th centuries. The first American colonies was founded by the Spanish in the 15th century. Britain began establishing colonies almost a century later. While extracting resources and profit from the new land, both empires had to with Indians and new systems of trade and farming.
2) Explain how religious disagreements both in Europe and North America lead to colonization in North America a. New England was the third region to be settled. Religious dissenters actively sought to reform the Church of England these were “Separatists” or Pilgrims. Most of the settlers came over as whole families, and tried to re-create,
In 1492 Spain sponsored Christopher Columbus in his effort to find a new route to China. Though his expedition failed to find a new trade route to Asia, but it did locate a continent that they had no prior knowledge of. With the “discovery” of this new continent many European powers rushed to colonize the New World and exploit its natural resources and people. In the end only Spain and England left lasting marks with their colonization of America. The Spanish and the British wanted to colonize in America for a lot of the same reasons, such as natural resources and to expand their countries empires, but the two differed on many things such as the treatment of indigenous people and religion.
Early American colonies were the base of what it is now known the United States of America. Although almost all of the colonies were from the same time period each colony differed from each other. Some of the colonies differed by their economic system and also by their way of running their colony, their government. Also, the colonies differed from their culture and their way they lived. In addition, the New England and the Chesapeake colonies were not the exception they also differed from each other.
Towards the end of the Middle Ages, the monarchy began to expand their power and influence, eventually becoming absolute rulers. Having support from the merchant class, the monarchy attempted to unify and stabilize the nation states. In the late seventeenth, early eighteenth centuries, with hopes of expanding English trade and acquiring a broader market for English manufactured goods, the nation states were wealthy enough to fund voyages of discovery and exploration. Over time, ten colonies were established along the Atlantic coast of North America. The first permanent English settlement was established in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607 and in 1620 a ship landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts, marking it as the second permanent English settlement.
In the 16th Century, Spain became one of the European forces to reckon with. To expand even further globally, Spanish conquistadors were sent abroad to discover lands, riches, and North America and its civilizations. When the Spanish and Native American groups met one another, they judged each other, as they were both unfamiliar with the people that stood before them. The Native American and Spanish views and opinions of one another are more similar than different because when meeting and getting to know each other, neither the Spaniards nor the Native Americans saw the other group of people as human. Both groups of people thought of one another as barbaric monsters and were confused and amazed by each other’s cultures.
Amid the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations quickly inhabited the new lands called the Americas. England sent out multiple groups to two regions in the eastern coast of North America. Those areas were called the Chesapeake and the New England locations. Later, in the end of the1700 's, these two locations would combine to create one nation. However originally both areas had very different and distinctive identities.
The New England colonies were first founded in the last 16th to 17th century as a sanctuary for differing religious groups. New England was made up of the Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. New Hampshire, however, was formed for economic reasons instead of religious ones. The Chesapeake region, which is made up of the colonies of Maryland and Virginia, was founded by the British colonies for the purpose of farming. However, by the 1700’s, despite both being settled by Englishmen, New England and the Chesapeake region had developed differently.
Starting in the early 1600’s settlers from England came to “The New World.” England and Spain were competing to claim this new undiscovered land. The English were the first to claim the land by sending the first group of settlers, the Chesapeake settlers. They settled in present day Virginia and Maryland. The Chesapeake settlers came for commercial and profit.
The colonies of Massachusetts and Virginia were a start of the new world for England. These were founded by similar people but, with their strikingly differences, grew into separate political, economic and social structures. Both settlements arose from over-crowdedness in England: people wanted a better life. Virginia was settled by men who were single and looking for opportunities and wealth. They were part of the Anglican religion.
Both the Chesapeake colonies and the New England colonies were vital to Britain’s atlantic trade. They both had large populations and booming economies. However, they both eventually established their own cultures that were different from each other. The colonies’ differing beliefs, environments, and labor lead to the contrasting cultures. The New England Colonies were a Puritanical society, who preached against excess.
LEQ prompt 1 During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences,
As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it.
After Spain laid claim to the New World in 1492, all subsequent Spanish social and economic relations with indigenous people were constrained by Royal Decree. Spain’s agenda for settlement and exploitation was undertaken primarily by priests, military men, and officials – not private individuals acting on their own. Their goals were to reap maximum economic, military, and spiritual benefit from a minimal investment of personnel and resources. Spain wished to establish an idealistic, pluralistic empire that reaped glory for the nobles who received commissions as field commanders and governors, jobs and opportunities for the Spanish middle class, riches for the Crown, and souls for the church.