Both the United States invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the French invasion of Egypt in 1798 demonstrated recurring themes and issues that take place when native populations are occupied by more powerful nations. Because the operations took place more than two centuries apart from one another, physical differences between the two invasions can be seen quickly and clearly, while more subtle psychological similarities between the two empires are harder to analyze. One would think that two hundred years of progress would put an end to the reappearing tragedies of violent conflict, but the personal qualities of humans constantly reappear. Throughout the events of both the U.S. invasion of Iraq and French invasion of Egypt, key differences between operational …show more content…
One key difference between the U.S. invasion of Iraq and the French invasion of Egypt was the procedural impediments that the U.S. constantly saw in their time occupying. As an emperor, Napoleon had no real restrictions on what he could decide to do to the lands of Egypt. Simply because he was the ruler, Napoleon decided that he and his french forces would, “go to this antique land, the cradle of sciences and arts, to rediscover the pharaohs’ indestructible monuments, the pyramids, obelisks, temples, and cities, the valleys where the children of Israel had wandered”. The United States instead saw bureaucratic red tape getting in the way of both simple and more complex procedures, “U.S. government regulations dictated that everything, even the water in which hot dogs were boiled, to be shipped in from approved suppliers in other nations”. Because responsibilities were complex and divided between several teams of U.S. personnel, a clear lack of efficiency presented itself. Even when the United States occupiers had a clear idea of implementations they thought could benefit the society of Iraq, international laws and other legal rules prevented them from taking action, “Although …show more content…
forces were much more prepared to occupy Iraq when compared to French experiences in Egypt. When conducting a military invasion of a foreign country with a hot, desert climate, bringing necessary equipment is a must to ensure the vitality of infantry troops. However, early in the French invasion of Egypt it became clear that “Bonaparte had neglected to research the exigencies of fighting a war in such a place as the Nile Valley at such a time of the year, and appears not to have realized that water canteens were an absolute necessity. His troops had none”. Obviously, a late 18th century military force would enjoy far less equipment benefits than the United States in the 2000s, but failing to even bring adequate water supplies was a massive blunder. The U.S. occupiers, on the other hand, went above and beyond to set up a society within the green zone that offered freedoms and privileges that soldiers would typically enjoy back home, “Shuttle buses looped around the Green Zone at twenty-minute intervals, stopping at wooden shelters to transport those who didn’t have cars and didn’t want to walk. There was daily mail delivery. Generators ensured that the lights were always on. If you didn’t like what was being served in the cafeteria – or you were feeling peckish between meals – you could get takeout from one of the Green Zone Chinese restaurants.
In recent discussions of trumps airstrike, a controversial issue has been whether or not Trumps strike was warranted. On the one hand, Author Tom Smith argues that the syrian strike was a good thing. From this perspective Smith assumes Trump is taking a step in the right direction. On the other hand, however, Author Aldan Heir argues that the syrian strike was illegal. In the words of Heir, one of the view’s main proponents,” These airstrikes are clearly illegal.”
From reading his book, I better understood the strategies, advantages and disadvantages of both sides, and the result of the attack. For example, one aspect of the British strategy that I learned which benefited the British was that before the British stormed the capital they managed to keep the Americans guessing as to where they would attack. They would take paths that were ambiguous in their destinations. This caused confusion with American leaders, such as William Winder. Another advantage the British had was the American’s failure to confront the British after their arrival at Patuxent.
While claiming to bring civilization to the untamed wilds , conflict in the Americas didn’t end as the Europeans created their empires. With new and growing territories, came new and growing tensions between neighboring powers, and these tensions often ignited into international conflicts. In these conflicts the
How did the dominant countries of the world come to be dominant? Or, how did people living in the same time period, with crude and primitive technology come to overthrow other neighboring countries? Especially since these countries were inhabited by people with relatively the same intelligence levels as themselves. However, some historians would conclude that intelligence was, in fact, the main deciding factor for the overthrow of some countries. However, in this book, Jared Diamond tells how guns, germs, and steel are, in effect, the reasons for some cultures being superior over others.
In the nineteenth century, Europeans had a desire to explore the boundless world in front of them and impressive transportational technology like steamboats to get them places. The desire to become “imperialists,” the desire to make an empire by conquering weaker countries, was also strengthened by a racist worldview that Africans and Asians needed the influence of Europe’s “civilized” society. So Europe set off, each nation vying for its own colonies, to wage wars, create treaties and expand their borders. It sounds glamorous on the surface, but in reality, millions of natives lost their lives in the desperate struggle to save their homeland from the greedy invaders.
Intelligence Solution: General Clinton routinely relied on superior British troop strength, resources, and perceived favorable strategy, while ignoring the vital HUMINT
The United States had more troops because
Iraq had serious demographic problems. The country’s population grew every ten years in the early nineteen fifties.
Although the Athenians utilized brute force as a means to expand their “empire”, said force inherently resulted in the construction of a powerful entity supported only by the tenuous subservience of populations subjugated by the state. A similar parallel can be drawn to the way in which the Neo-Assyrians extended their empire, and how it fell. Furthermore, the utilization of force to extend one’s sphere of influence, while ostensibly realistic before and during its implementation, will ultimately lead to the downfall of any state that incorporates such a practice into its diplomatic
The treatment of Native Americans throughout the war left the impression that the United States could over power them in all scenarios, which would lead to the eventual relocation of all unassimilated Indians to reservations. The survival of the fittest mentality has continually been noted throughout American history and recently been seen in the United States’ involvement in the Middle East, driven by economic and political factors. The outcomes of the Second
The American military has always worked hard to maintain peace, while still being prepared for war if that time comes. As the Federalists conveyed, we cannot predict when an attack is going to come, and a single, unified force is much more forceful than independent forces. Alexander Hamilton explains in his essay, “The Necessity of a Government as Energetic as the One Proposed to the Preservation of the Union,” why he believes standing armies are crucial for defending the country, “...it is impossible to foresee or to define the extent and variety of national exigencies, and the correspondence extent and variety of the means which may be necessary to satisfy them” (the Penguin Group, 1961, 153). If this was true at that time, how much more true could it be today as strife between nations seems to be flourishing? As America’s power grows, our use of military forces abroad has become increasingly critical.
To begin, the foundation of every government’s power has always been fear. Governments depend on public fear to secure societal position. Tracing back to thousands of years ago, governments relied primarily on conquests. The research author Robert Higgs argues, “Losers who were not slain in the conquest itself had to endure the consequent rape and pillage and in the long term to acquiesce in the continuing payment of tribute to the insistent rulers.” In other words, Higgs’s point emphasizes that the government violently conquested lands and hence attacked people living there in the old times.
An event the American Revolution is similar to is the Arab Spring which occurred in the Middle East during 2010. Although in widely different times and location, the American Revolution and the Arab Spring have many aspects in common. First, there was the similar cause of an oppressive government with the Middle East containing multiple dictatorships. Also, the Arab Spring had a similar short term effect because democracy was introduced into the region which was a new structure for the people. However, the long term effects have yet to fully play out and really change the region.
Known for being an abolitionist and one of the most important African American leaders of the nineteenth century, Frederick Douglass once said, “The thing that worse than rebellion is the thing that causes rebellion.” Instances of rebellion orchestrated by groups of people can be traced from our earliest records of history all the way to today’s modern era. People in a society gather together and form a rebellion against whom they believe to be the oppressor. Using both violent and nonviolent tactics, these social groups continue to rebel until they achieve their goal of gaining some prosperity or desired success. The Ku Klux Klan and the anti-war protests of 1960s are two examples of social groups, that rebelled against their oppressor.
The French Revolution vs. The Islamic State Revolution ISIS started as part of al Qaeda but, is now one of the largest and most dangerous terrorist groups in the world. The French Revolution was fought from 1789-1799 in France to overthrow the royal family. The Islamic State Revolution began in 1999 and is being fought mainly in the middle east but, terrorist attacks are happening worldwide. The French Revolution and The Islamic State Revolution both wanted to over through some form of government and used public executions to maintain power but, the two also have a lot different. Their goals, the violence, and how media affected them are all important topics.