Both “The Crucible” and McCarthyism are based on similar circumstances with people in high power who make accusations with no evidence to prove why a suspect should be punished for a certain crime, usually dealing with treason or a subversion crime. In addition, in the play called “The Crucible,” created by a well-known American author, Arthur Miller, is based on the Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693, where people were tried and hung if found guilty of the crime of witchcraft. Besides “The Crucible”, the play was partially based on McCarthyism, in 1953, when Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin began a series of investigations and hearings about indiscriminate allegations towards the United States government to stop …show more content…
For instance, in Salem, Massachusetts, high religious groups thought of witchcraft as the devil's work or ungodly work. High authorities, like Hathorne, Danforth, Hale, and Parris believed one should be punished for doing harsh and unpermitted work from the justice work of god, so they believe they are chosen by God to do the punishments on Earth. Even though they may not have actual proof of witchcraft, they will let people go free, like Abigail and Betty, otherwise one must prove that they have seen the devil and insisted on getting help from authorities. For example, Betty and Abigail glorified as they admitted, “Abigail: “I want to open myself! I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him; I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!” Betty: “I saw George Jacobs with the Devil! I saw Goody Howe with the Devil.” Abigail: “I saw Goody Sibber with the Devil!” Betty: “I saw Alice Barrow with the Devil!” “I saw Goody Bibber with the Devil!” Abigail: “I saw Goody Hawkins with the Devil!” “I saw Goody Booth with the Devil!”(48). After this, false admittance, this stirs the town …show more content…
It brought hysteria and an increased amount of public attention, which McCarthy thrived on. McCarthy caused unlawful and unconstitutional action against the public, especially those who are suspected of being a communist. His attacks toward the government lead to the first televised hearings, which will soon make him lose all of his political power. Joseph McCarthy alleged the Army Signal Corps, about the espionage ring, but found no evidence whatsoever. When the trials began on April 22 through June 17, 1954, McCarthy established a chair so that the hearings could move forward, but with frequent disruptions from McCarthy or his “point of order” made him the subject of the courtroom. Afterward, he was called as a witness by Joseph Welch and was questioned. On his last attempt to stop McCarthy. Joseph Welch said live on television: "Senator, you won't need anything in the record when I finish telling you this. Until this moment, Senator, I think I never really gauged your cruelty or your recklessness. .... Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?" After that, the court came to a conclusion that there was not enough evidence of communism in the United States, which were finally
In 1954, McCarthy turned his attention from the federal government towards exposing the supposed communist infiltration of the armed services. McCarthy launched his “Army-McCarthy Hearings,” but these hearings were different, they were broadcast on national television from April to June. Hearing after hearing, McCarthy invulnerability reputation began to disappear. First, the army services had undermined the Senators credibility by “showing evidence that [McCarthy] had tried to win preferential treatment for his aides when they were drafted” (“Army-McCarthy Hearings”). Then, the public came to notice that McCarthy used aggressive measure to interrogate witnesses, especially when he was interrogating a young Army Lawyer.
Many lies and false evidence were used to convict innocent politicians and citizens. The feud intensified when Senator McCarthy responded to the news report. McCarthy sent a video to CBS in which he contradicted Murrow and accused him of being a communist. Afterwards, Murrow cleared all accusations against him and proved that he was not a communist. Additionally, McCarthyism created a strong fear and paranoia among U.S. citizens.
The Crucible Essay In America during 1953, the fear of Communism was at its peak. Many people falsely accused and prosecuted during this time, being labeled as communists, losing their jobs, and harassed because of rumors and fear mongering. This stretch of time was labeled the “Red Scare” or the McCarthyism Era because of the witch hunts being spearheaded by Joseph McCarthy. Many people saw this as wrong and one of those people was an author by the name of Arthur Miller.
Occasion’s Effect The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are very similar even though they took place such a long time from each other. If someone was accused of witchcraft in 1692 they had to confess and lose all social standing or be executed, in the 1950’s if a person was accused of being a communist they would be fired and put on trial, if they would not confess they were blacklisted until they admitted to their “crime”. Arthur Miller used the Salem Witch trials to protest McCarthyism in a somewhat discreet way that proved to be a timeless comfort to the citizens experiencing oppression from their government (“Why I Wrote The Crucible”, 911).
I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!”. In the part Abigail says that she saw Sarah Good and Parris sends the marshall to go arrest her for witchcraft. Also Abigail’s statement caused an uproar in Salem with the people believing Abigail over Goody Osburn with no proof. Another example of the people of Salem not thinking logically
The Crucible mirrors McCarthyism because even though “tis hard to prove” (Miller, 75) the court believed unsustainable girls and believed they saw the Devil in people. They accepted that “the Devil may be among them” (Miller, 27) and would do anything to clean the town of such sins. During the 1950’s, non evidential claims would be taken seriously. McCarthy was a Senator who made a list of people he claimed to be known communists working for the State Department. The state believed McCarthy and the people got treated badly because they were wrongly accused of
I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil! (Miller.1.1050). With Abigail's careless act, the town is in despair, every time she would create a lie it would turn people against each other. Even when these group of people have been living with each other years, with one action from Abigail they are automatically believing each person is associated with the Devil.
The times back then were terrible. The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller in 1953 about The Salem Witch Trials of 1692.McCarthyism was the “witch hunt” for the communist in 1953.the parallels between The Crucible and McCarthyism are naming names,lack of proof ,and reststance. The first reason they are parallel is because of naming names. Hollywood director Elia Kazan went in front of the HUAC twice. The first time he did not confess and names.
With all of the accusations going around, people were forgetting that everyone can have their own opinion. Edward R Murrow, a television host of See It Now bashed McCarthy by saying “’We must not confuse dissent with disloyalty’” (Roberts, 2). Murrow was saying that just because a person disagrees with what the president or a government official says, does not mean they are a communist. The United States has freedom of speech, and citizens can say whatever they want about the government.
These televised hearings gave the American public their first view of McCarthy in action, and his recklessness, indignant bluster, and bullying tactics quickly resulted in his fall from prominence,” (McCarthy Army Hearings). These hearings showed Americans how McCarthy really was in court, and he disgusted them. McCarthy even targeted President Truman himself at one point, when Truman made the decision to remove General Douglas MacArthur from power during the Korean War. Unlike the Salem Witch Trials, there were other judges with the same if not more power as him and when they saw through the facade of the trials to the his real motives, which were jealousy, arrogance, and selfishness, they
I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!" (Miller 1262). She accused many other members of the society in order to take the heat off of her self. The town forgot about her mistakes, and focused on the other "witches" in the
The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a historic play but more importantly is a social and psychological drama that takes place in a small puritan town in Salem Massachusetts. Many different themes find their way through this play but the most important theme is the danger of Hysteria, reputation, and Intolerance can destroy a town no matter the strength of the people in the town. As this play was written during the red scare during the cold war this play shows many aspects as McCarthyism which had similar event that the Salem witch trials had but with the red scare. Hysteria was a major factor in the many accusations of witchcraft that occurred throu out the play “The crucible”, the first example is when the young girls of the community of Salem,
Madailein McLenna Connors English 11 4B 13 January 2016 Tit For Tat Written in 1952, Arthur Miller wrote a play known as The Crucible as an analogy to the strike the senator was putting on all the communists soon after World War II. Arthur used the Salem Witch Trials in the 1690’s to show that the same tragedies and sentences that befell people during the McCarthyism trails. Arthur used the Salem Witch Trials as a metaphor to draw national attention towards the doings and executioners of the McCarthyism propaganda. The innocent people during the McCarthyism trials relate to the situation a character known as John Proctor undergoes in the play.
In the play, The Crucible, Salem, Massachusetts, along with the United States during McCarthyism, is engulfed with paranoia. Although both situations include different causes, their effects are strikingly similar. For instance, throughout The Crucible, Abigail Williams is being shown repeatedly accusing innocent people of witchcraft. Her actions begin sending the small town into a panic as they throw people into jail and hang them in an effort to try and cleanse the town from any aspect of evil. Similarly, throughout 1950-1954, Joseph McCarthy falsely accused people within the United States Government of being a member of the Communist party.
Arthur Miller constructs his play upon the famous Salem witch trails. Miller's Crucible was written in the early 1950s. Miller wrote his drama during the brief reign of the American senator Joseph McCarthy whose bitter criticized anti- communism sparkled the need for the United States to be a dramatic anti- communist society during the early tense years of the cold war. By orders from McCarthy himself, committees of the Congress commenced highly controversial investigations against communists in the U.S similar to the alleged Salem witches situation. Convict communists were ordered to confess their crime and name others to avoid the retribution.