The court cases of Manson, Leopold and Loeb, and Bukharin were utilized by the main defendants to provide commentary on certain aspects of their respective societies. Darrow’s closing argument focused on the plight of wealthy teenagers, the course materials introduced in the educational system, the historical progress made regarding the death penalty, and the impact that sentencing Leopold and Loeb to die would have on society. Manson’s testimony focused on the American jail system, President Nixon and the average person’s role in the Vietnam war and society’s outsiders. Bukharin’s last plea primarily focused on how the Show Trials will look to future generations and future societies. By analyzing the cases, comparing and contrasting them with …show more content…
They were both wealthy teenagers (age 18 and age 19) from the suburbs of Chicago. They spent months determining how they wanted to carry out their plan. On May 21st, 1924, they convinced Bobby Frank to enter their car and then they killed him with a chisel and put his body into a channel. Additionally, they sent a ransom note asking for 10,000 dollars. Leopold’s and Loeb’s parents hired an expensive criminal attorney by the name of Clarence Darrow to defend them. The most notable part of the trial was Darrow’s closing argument that lasted for over half a day long. With his argument, he intended to simply save his clients from the death penalty since he knew that his clients would be found guilty. He gave his speech on August 22, 1924 and it claimed that society would be to blame if these boys were sentenced to death. He alleviated some of the blame from the boys by saying that they killed Bobby Frank because “somewhere in the infinite processes that go to the making of the boy or the man something slipped” (5). Moreover, Darrow blamed the educational system for Leopold being exposed to Nietzsche so early in life. Because of Beyond Good and Evil written by Nietzsche, Leopold believed in the concept of the superman which lead him to his opinion that murder was an acceptable act for a superman to commit if the deed gave him pleasure. Ultimately, Darrow was also critical of Leopold’s and Loeb’s upbringing noting that “Wealth has its misfortunes. Too much, too great opportunity and advantage given to a child has its misfortunes.” (14) His argument also focused on the history behind death penalty in Europe and America as well as all the progress that had been made since the first time someone was sentenced to death. He stated that poaching and petty larceny used to be punishable by death and witches used to be murdered by the millions. Eventually, this stopped
Was Louis Riel’s Trial Just, and Fair? Louis Riel's trial was unjust. The government cheated the justice system to get the outcome they wanted. Even though Riel was mentally unstable, his cause was justified.
Just for months following the murder, they were both convicted of murdering 14 year old Bobby Franks and received the life sentence and an additional 99 years due to the kidnapping. The relationship between the two dwindled within the duration of their time at the penitentiary. In 1936, Loeb was savagely assaulted by his cellmate. Loeb had apparently made sexual advances towards the roomie. Leopold was granted parole at a later date, where he fled to Puerto Rico.
The American criminal justice system, although normally adept, still has its flaws. In Sarah Koenig’s podcast Serial, she examines a case from 1999 in which a teenage boy, Adnan Syed, was charged with murdering his ex-girlfriend, Hae Min Lee. The podcast, which brought attention to the flaws within the case presented, caused many listeners to question the validity of the verdict. There has been speculation across a wide variety of sources, and many feel as though Adnan Syed deserves an appeal. However, because there was enough evidence to convict Syed during the original case, there are those who believe the verdict should stand.
While destroying all the evidence they couldn’t destroy everything as when the body was found at the scene police easily traced the glasses. “At the trial they were found guilty and they confessed that both of them were the part of the crime but their defence lawyer used the mental competence at the trial to save them for the crime”(Leopold and Loeb). The issue that came up to the lame light was did they have a
Leo Frank, a manager of a National Pencil Factory, was accused of murdering Mary Phagan, a thirteen-year-old girl who worked in the factory in Atlanta, Georgia, 1913. The case formulated in the factory in Georgia and grew to a national standpoint within the Supreme Court. Leo Frank was found guilty of murder and was first sentenced to be hanged, but his sentence was changed to life imprisonment in 1915. Leo Frank was later pulled from jail and lynched by a crowd. Through mobs, newspapers and other media, social tensions arose across America because of the Leo Frank case.
Blumberg writes, "Several of the accused had close ties to one another and a long-standing grudge against the Putnams" (Blumberg, 1). This quote highlights the personal vendettas that drove the accusations and underscores how easily societal norms can be weaponized against individuals through manipulation and coercion. The trials resulted in significant harm to the accused and their families due to unchecked hostility. Harrison Bergeron portrays how poor leadership can lead to a loss of individuality and personal choice.
the young age of five Manson was exposed to the law for the first time when his mother was arrested. She was charged with arson and burglary, and was sent to prison .He was soon abandoned and was forced to live in many boys’ homes (Steffens, Staples pg.7). When he was 14 Manson and another youth in
The Nuremburg Trials In 1933, Adolf Hitler and his Nazi government implemented policies to persecute German-Jewish people and others who they considered enemies of the Nazi party. Over the next ten years over six million European Jews and an estimated four to six million non-Jews were murdered. In 1943, the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries formed allies to bring justice to the ones who were responsible for these killings. Winston Churchill of Great Britain, Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, and President Roosevelt were leaders of the allied nations who wanting to punish the Nazi leaders for their inhumane involvement in the Holocaust.
In In Cold Blood, the issue over the death penalty is prominent. Did Perry and Dick deserve to die? Should the severity of one’s crime determine one’s fate? Although Truman Capote writes the novel in a straightforward, “from a distance” way, he conveys, through his characters, theme, and plot development, that the death penalty is an issue that should be looked at from all sides and that the legal system itself is the real issue at hand, and that the death penalty is used as a means to suppress the distress and indignation of the citizens surrounding the case, instead of suppressing the victim himself.
A quick look into Manson’s childhood however and one might be inclined to question that notion. In this report, I will explain and utilize Michael R. Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi’s “A General Theory of Crime” and Edwin Sutherland’s “Differential Association” to analyze his involvement in the 1969 killing spree. Although Manson had a very lengthy criminal history, his infamy came from his involvement in series of killings dub the Tate-LaBianca murders by the media. On August 09, 1969, Manson ordered members of his
We must go and overthrow the court, he says!’” (Miller 119). Miller gives insight into how the accusations around 1950-1954 may have also included the pressure of higher authority forcing someone (of the lower authority) with power, money, and etc. to testify false accusations. The author presents an interesting story that mirrors and represents a different time period, displaying the social injustice of people as they are motivated by fear, jealousy, hatred of one another, and more.
A Perfect Crime, A Perfect Defense On May 21, 1924 Bobby Franks is abducted, and stabbed in the head several times with a chisel. It is the result of seven months of planning a “perfect crime” by nineteen year old Nathan Leopold and eighteen year old Richard Loeb (Leopold and Loeb). These young men were represented in court by Mr. Clarence Darrow, a distinguished attorney known for only losing one out of over a hundred death penalty cases (Clarence Darrow). Fittingly, Leopold and Loeb were facing capital punishment.
A case where eyewitnesses was very important and helped the criminal prosecution was the trial against Charles Manson. To make the story short, Charles Manson was a man who got other people to murder for him. Charles Manson was a leader of a group called the Manson family, and the group contained young men and women who where lost in life and looked up to Mr. Manson as their leader and like a God. Charles Manson had pointed out several members of his family to brutally murder Sharon Tate, Abigail Folger, Wojciech Frykowski, Jason Sebring, Leno LaBianca and Rosemary LaBianca. The police officers working the Charles Manson case had evidence such as fingerprints and similar on the family members of the Manson family, but not much evidence proving
The criminal case I have selected for this assignment is on Justin Morton; who at the age of fourteen years old Morton was the first youth convicted of first-degree murder section 231 CC. Although, The report show that the young man was raised in a healthy and supportive home with his mother and father. In spite of this, Justin expresses to his psychiatrist his impulse and desire for inflicting pain on others; he claims to have no remorse for the murder of Eric Levrack. Not to mention, He also voiced to former classmates that "Eric was annoying, always invading his space. "As a matter of fact, after the killing on April 1, 2003, Morton had turned himself in, he described the event as an open game of trust just before he strangled Eric with a belt.
The social concept also social construction of reality (Social constructionism) is considered a theory of knowledge in sociology which evaluates the advancement of mutually created understandings of the world which is a basis for the formation of collective assumptions on reality. The theory affirms the opinion that people rationalize their experience through creating models of their social world and later sharing such models via language. Dating from the work of Berger and Luckmann (1966) different authors have put forth their contribution and ideas on social constructionizm. Berger and Luckmann dispute that all knowledge is gained and maintained from social interactions. Apparently according to the two authors people interact bearing in mind