Salem Witch Trials were a series of prosecutions and hearings of people being accused of witchcraft, at which it took place in 1692 and in 1693. Similar to that, was the Red Scare. The Red Scare, commonly known as McCarthyism, took place from 1959-1954 and was a campaign that endorsed the use of unfair allegations and or investigations. The horrible rumors and acts in both events really made people fear what was going on around them and pushed them to act on it, which lead to if you were with us or against us, which came with punishments and or hangings. Both the themes fear and with us or against us, play huge roles and are major factors in the upsurge of the Salem Witch Trials and the Red Scare. During the time of the Witch Trials, lots …show more content…
A majority of the time, if you were being accused you either had the chance to save yourself, or save others. They would either make you give yourself up and risk being hung, or giving them names so that you can live. So many people were put on the spot and were afraid of what was going to happen, so they gave others up for themselves. Too many people did this exact thing which lead to lots of people being accused that may not have even been involved. The quote “Reproach me not with fear in the country; there is fear in the country because there is a moving plot to topple Christ in the country!” said by Governor Danforth helps show how fear is represented throughout the book. When he says “there is fear in the country because there is a moving plot to topple Christ in the country!” he’s meaning that people are starting to be afraid because their country is starting to fall apart slowly and that Christ is starting to fall as well. Fear is a strong theme and can be represented in many ways. For example, “There is a misty plot afoot so subtle we should be criminal to cling to old respects and ancient friendship. I have seen too many frightful proofs in court- the Devil is alive in Salem, …show more content…
The following quote is an excellent example of the theme, are you with us or against us “There is either obedience or the church will burn like Hell is Burning!”. When Parris says this, he is meaning either do what the church is instructing you, or everyone will end up in trouble. In other words, be with us and follow what the church says, or be against us and get in trouble with the church. This brought a lot of tension between the church and the people because it was thought that if you went against the church or didn't follow what the church said, they you were to of been a witch. This threw the people who just didn't agree with what the church was doing, off the edge. Arthur Miller writes in the book “Perhaps because there are those who believe that authority is all of a piece and that to challenge it anywhere is to threaten it everywhere.”. This quote sort of ties into with us or against us because it's saying those who are against us want to challenge the authority, but at times, challenging the authority will come out threatening you and other who’ve challenged it. Thus meaning you weren't with us, rather you were against us. The most important quote that came from the Red Scare that really digs deep within are you with us or against us is “The minute we try to make the script pro-American you pull out”. The reason this gives such insight on
The main people in both The Crucible and The Red Scare also known as McCarthyism is used the witch hunts to gain power and look good in their community. For example, people stood up for themselves in both of these witch hunts. Arthur Miller who wrote the Crucible to stand up to Mccarthy about how ridiculous the communist witch hunt and was willing to stand up to the truth even though he knew he was going to get in trouble for telling the truth. Arthur Miller went to the House Committee on American Activities, “refuses to name suspected communists.” These people that stood up for themselves had punishments, “had their passports taken away, while others were jailed
Do you have any younger siblings who can blame anyone if they do something wrong and the person they accused will get in trouble? That's how the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism were. Neighbors and friends would be able to blame someone for something with false accusations. For instance, in the Salem Witch Trials it would be witchcraft and for McCarthyism it would be for being communist. McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials are related because they both were caused by fear and mass hysteria.
During the Red Scare in the 20th century, there was mass hysteria. It was an era full of accusations and panic, much like "The Crucible" by Arthur Miller. The Red Scare was essentially a bombardment of accusations. McCarthyism was abundant and people were accusing eachother of being communists, or "commies" in fear that was motivated by the war. Similiarly, during the Salem Witch Trials in "The Crucible", the townspeople began to accuse eachother of witchcraft.
In 1692 The Salem Witch Trials started, it was a time when the Puritans, people who were strict to the bible, believed that there were witches living among them trying to taint their society. This ended quickly because the court concluded that the Witch Trials were a mistake after 200 people had been accused of witchcraft while 20 were executed. A long period of time after this, shortly after the end of WW2, in 1947, The Second Red Scare occured in America during the Cold War. This was a fear the Americans had for communists from Russia. The Americans feared communism because it did not allow private owned businesses or practicing religious acts.
Though centuries apart, the Salem witch trials and McCarthyism are very similar. The Salem witch trials in the 1690s are described in great detail within The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller. Many innocent people are charged with witchcraft and killed if they did not confess. McCarthyism started in the 1950s when Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy started accusing people of being Communists. If people did not cooperate, they could go to jail or be put on a blacklist.
The Salem witch trials, the peak in the recorder history of witchcraft or any supernatural discipline (in North America), are a tragic mark in the history of North America characterized for the ignorance and punny reasons for which a person could be judge for witchcraft. In “The Crucible” (play) an accurate representation of the live within the puritan society -eExcept for Daniel Day-Lewis - is shown, together with several supernatural aspects of the determined “Witchcraft”, in order to understand better the events and reasons behind “The Crucible” and the Salem Witch Trials, now we will submerge deep into the hidden lore and history of what the people of Salem 300 years ago thought was witchcraft. Witchcraft, said to be the practice and
Exhibit a: “Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba were accused of performing witchcraft by those afflicted. Good was a homeless beggar likely accused because of her reputation… All three of the accused had significant differences from the rest of the village of the villagers, making them easy targets for accusations.” (TotallyHistory.com). Townsmen were picking on the lower class just because they were poor, or slaves not only because they were different from them, also because they were vulnerable. Exhibit B: “ The combination of doctrine and subjective evidence all combined to produce an environment where accusations were easy to make and prove.”
McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence. This term was coined to criticize anti-communist pursuits of senator Mccarthy. During the Salem Witch trials, victims were often accused of being a witch based on someone's word no one had actual proof that these victims had actual powers from the spiritual world or so called satanist they were demeaned too. Coming back to the reality of accusing with no tangible evidence.many tactics were also brought upon this idea of fear many civilian and townspeople were burdened with the idea of guilt and fear of what would happen to them if they didn't partake in these so-called “witch hunts” of Mccarthy and the governing court of Salem.
Witch Hunts: Comparison of Salem in the 1690’s vs. America in 2018 Witch hunts in Salem during the 1690’s was a traumatic and horrifying experience that consisted of many trials to accomplish one goal - to get rid of witchcraft in Salem. Imagine being in Salem during the 1690’s, in a time where friends, family and people around in the community were being accused of witchcraft. Also they were possibly hung to death for something they didn’t do. It created a violent uproar in the town because it split people into two sides with a middle selection not being the option. Arthur Miller writes the dramatic story of The Crucible that is a fictional story based on the true events of the Salem Witch Trials.
In this classroom you can see a teacher getting her roomed searched by state and local “anti-subversive” and they are seen searching the room, looking in trash cans, looking at the classrooms maps of russia and even looking at the picture of the us presents. During the red scare people were so afraid of communism, they would give away their rights as humans to let the government to find the communists and in “you read books, eh” is a prime example of the propaganda and hysteria that went on during the red scare just in The Crucible, by Arthur Miller when all the girls start to act bewitched and start to lie about how whos doing it to try to gain power in the eye of society in Salem and in many ways they did. During the red Scare people were being
People were terrified of communism spreading to the United States, so when accusations started floating around everyone would believe them. McCarthy accused people of communist behavior, although many were falsely accused, no one knew better than to think they were guilty because of how scared they were of communism spreading. This resembles how certain characters were accused of witchcraft in The Crucible. The Red Scare caused nationwide hysteria just how the Salem Witch Trials caused hysteria to the people of Salem.
What a Horrible World In today 's day and age we have more technological, medicinal, societal, and worldly advancements than we did in either 1692 or 1947, but we are still just as easily corrupted by jealousy, power, and paranoia. The years 1692 and 1947 are perfect examples of prospering societies that became undermined through very similar processes. In 1629 the Salem Witch Trials and in 1947 the McCarthy Communist Trials- were both held unjustly, involving condemnation based on unfair trial practices. People desperately admitted to being a witch (1692) or to being a communist (1947) only because they didn’t want to die. Even if you were found innocent your life was virtually over because your career and livelihood had been destroyed
Women often accused other women for various reasons. The accusation was threatening to their future even if they were found innocent. So, to protect themselves, they accused other women in fear of being without a spouse as they grow older and unable to fulfill the duties that a puritan women was characterized by: taking care of her children and husband. This vulnerability in the minds of women allowed the prosecutors to persuade them of their devilish acts even if they weren’t actually guilty.
Can the similar type of instinctive prejudice and panic that seized a small Massachusetts settlement more than 300 years ago take over the thoughts in the prevailing society triggering “witch hunts”? The goal of these actions was to alienate particular members of our civilization, and arouse condemnation of those who may have diverse beliefs, attitudes and practices. Citizens of this community began to establish separate policies and condemnations of hostility for any person who does not go along with the existing social behaviors and trends. To get a better view on the matter, I would like to go review four separate eras in our history. The Salem Witch trials, the Holocaust, The Red Scare, and current Middle Eastern terrorist groups.
People were so full of fear that they would do anything to eliminate their anxiety. The McCarthy hearings of the 1950s reenacted the hysteria of the Salem witch trials of 1692 by spreading mass fear of prosecution, creating false accusations, and blacklisting people. The Salem witch trials were considered to be America 's most notorious episode of witchcraft hysteria. Many innocent people were killed as a result of false accusations, and many other women were put through trials to determine if they were witches.