Comparison Between Cushing's Syndrome And Disease

• Cortisol enables the control the body 's use of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates as well as suppresses inflammatory reactions in the body

Stress is something we all go through and over time our stress beings to build up. Many believe that stress starts to impact one 's life by the time they start middle school or the beginning of their teenage years. The transition from elementary to middle school into high school can be very intense. Students become highly influenced by their surroundings which makes them susceptible to descended into unhealthy coping mechanisms. At this point in time their lives are shifting dramatically, they will be encountering many different people. They are on their journey to self discovery which is beginning at this time, and will come with many “trials and errors” meaning that there will be a great number of phases before they begin to differentiate

Clark Bartram is a nutrition expert famous for his recipe on belly fat. This recipe is associated with the improvement of the testosterone level in men. It is also known as the Super Bowl Chili recipe.

This natural response is only intended to be for brief periods. So therefore, if a person is experiencing chronic stress, the increased release of adrenaline has implications on the physical health of the person in numerous different ways, such as fatigue, high blood pressure, headaches and so forth. This results in a weakening of the immune system so the person become more susceptible to physical infirmities. (Ader, R. & Cohen, N.

The rainbow rage is a long and tiresome race, therefore, blood glucose levels may run low due to their depletion. The supply of glucose to the brain and immune system is important as competitors constantly rely on instantaneous decision making to ensure they make effective strategic moves. Glucagon is the hormone which ultimately increases blood glucose concentration by breaking down stored glycogen in muscle and fat cells, increasing the breakdown of fats and increasing liver glucose production. Each of these effects lead to an increased amount of glucose present in the bloodstream, meaning more energy for body cells. When the level of glucose in the bloodstream drops, more glucose is required in order to provide ATP for energy. The secretion of insulin by beta cells is inhibited

Type I diabetes is a chronic disease in which the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. This means that an individual who has type I diabetes cannot produce their own insulin. Insulin is essential for the body to break down the sugar, glucose, to convert it to energy. With the lack of insulin, this sugar is not broken down and results in further health problems. Therefore, individuals who have this disease need outside help in order for them to be able to regulate their blood sugar levels. It typically affects younger individuals such as children, adolescents, and young adults. About 5% of people who have diabetes have type I diabetes.

Cushing Syndrome: occurs when your body has been exposed to the hormone cortisol for a long period of time. The most common cause of Cushing’s Syndrome is called hypercortisolism is the use of oral corticosteroid medication. The condition can also occur when your body makes too much cortisol.

Patient Elliot Campbell is a 45-year old male who came to my office six months ago for a yearly check up exam. Elliot comes in for yearly check ups based on his medical history and conditions. Both of his parents have quite a medical history as well, so it is important to keep an eye on Elliot’s health. Elliot is married with three children and works as a lawyer. His wife is present with him today. Since the last time I saw him, he has gained around thirty pounds and his blood pressure and heart rate are slightly increased. Elliot has suffered from an autoimmune disease called Crohn’s disease since he was thirty years old. Also, when he was a teenager, he was diagnosed with Type I diabetes. Both of these conditions have risks to

A 12 step recovery program such as Alcohol Anonymous is a program designed to help one who is labeled as an alcoholic to “recover” from their “disease.” In the 12 step program, the person is considered an alcoholic and will always be that way because it is labeled as a disease. However, the Bible does not call it a disease but a life dominating sin. Instead of calling someone an alcoholic, they should be called a drunkard. Since drunkenness is a sin and not a disease, the Bible has answers and solutions on how to put off drunkenness and to replace it with those things that are honoring to God (cf. Eph. 5:18). Further, one would need to investigate the counselee’s life in order to see what will need to be changed. A drunkard can develop sinful

Addison’s Disease is a rare disorder where the adrenal glands, that’s located directly above the kidney, does not produce enough of the cortisol hormone. Addison’s disease can be separated into 2 sub conditions, primary adrenal insufficiency and secondary adrenal insufficiency. People with primary adrenal insufficiency suffer from both a lack of the aldosterone hormone and the cortisol hormone the adrenal glands produce. People with secondary adrenal insufficiency only suffers with a lack of cortisol. The disease is found in every age group and both sexes. Although the disease is not curable, there are treatments to help maintain the disorder.

Blood levels of cortisol differ, but typically are high in the morning when the person wakes up, and then drop throughout the day. This is called a diurnal rhythm. In people who work at night, they have the opposite pattern. The timing of cortisol releasing is related to the daily activity patterns. In response to stress, extra cortisol is released to help the body to respond properly. The secretion of cortisol is controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which is a three inter-communicating regions of the body, the hypothalamus in the brain, the pituitary gland and the adrenal gland. When cortisol levels in the blood are reduced, a collection of cells in the hypothalamus release corticotrophin-releasing hormone, which causes the

The central division involves the brain and spinal cord and the peripheral division consisting of the autonomic and somatic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) has a direct role in physical response to stress and is divided into the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). When the body is stressed, the SNS generates what is known as the "fight or flight" response. The body moves all of its energy resources to fighting off a life threat, or fleeing from an enemy. Then the SNS signals the adrenal glands to release hormones called cortisol and adrenalin. These hormones cause the heart to beat faster, blood vessels in the arms and legs to dilate, respiration rate to increase, digestive process to change and glucose levels in the bloodstream to

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is produced by hypothalamus in response to psychological stress, which then signals the secretion of corticotropin from pituitary, which causes the release of cortisol hormone from the adrenal gland into the plasma (Hasler, 2010). CRH is found to cause some physiological and psychosocial changes that resemble depressive symptoms (Hasler, 2010). In addition, cytokines and inflammation may play a part in the development process of some MDD patients with physical comorbidities (Dantzer, O’Connor, Freund, Johnson, & Kelley, 2008). The symptoms of active inflammatory response overlap with symptoms of MDD, including anhedonia, fatigue, psychomotor delay, and cognitive deficiency (Dantzer et al., 2008). Sickness symptoms are the results of interaction between pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1α, and interleukin-6, which damage the fundamental serotonin mechanism (Dantzer et al., 2008). The last theory of depression is the monoamine-deficiency theory. It simply believes that depressive symptoms are caused by depletion of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, or dopamine, in the brain (Hasler, 2010). Monoaminergic systems participate in the organization of extensive cognitive functions, such as reward processing, attention, mood, sleep, and appetite (Hasler,

ACTH-secreting adenomas (or corticotropinomas). ACTH stimulates the adrenal gland to make glucocorticoids (or steroids, which influence metabolism and act as anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents). An oversupply of ACTH, such as that produced by this type of tumor, can cause Cushing's disease (one type of Cushing's

The endocrine system is such an important system to the body because it functions the bodies use of hormones. The body uses many different hormones and the endocrine system regulates these. When the glands of the endocrine system secrete the hormones, the hormones are put into the bloodstream to be sent to the different parts of the body. The glands that comprise the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the pineal gland which are all located in the brain, the thyroid, parathyroid, and thymus which are located in the throat, the adrenals and pancreas which are located in the body’s midsection, and the ovaries (female) and testes (male) which are located in the pelvic region. The system is so important because it regulates the body’s metabolism, growth and sexual development, digestion, heart rate, and many of the other body functions regulated by hormones.