Comparison Of Canada, The United States, And Mexico Court System
Court Systems: Comparing Canada, the United States, and Mexico
This paper is a discussion of the court systems of Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The aim of the paper is to point highlight similarities and differences in each judicial system. It will allow the reader an insight to the how each country operates its judicial branch.
When considering the court systems between the Canada, United States, and Mexico, one must look further than courts themselves, at the Constitutions of the three countries and how they have changed to accurately assess the court systems. Initially, Canada's Constitution had envisioned a strong central government in control of the country, but in 1949 the Supreme court of Canada moved towards provincial powers
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Canada has four levels of the court which are as follows. The provincial/territorial (lower) court, which deals with most criminal offenses unless they are very serious. It also decides family law, youth offenders, traffic law or regulatory crime, small claims courts and initial investigations into serious crime. Another court at this level a special military court which is designed to handle misconduct of the …show more content…
At the lowest level of the state court system is the municipal court which reviews local ordinance violations such as traffic laws as well as some minor civil offenses. State Circuit Courts adjudicate in both civil and criminal court hearings, they often have special court for family and juvenile law cases. The State Court of Appeal decides matters of appeal from state court rulings. All US states have a Supreme Court to litigate further appeals for adherence to state laws.
Federal district courts are where most civil and criminal cases are tried. In addition to the district courts, some courts have been created to deal with specific issues. The Federal Bankruptcy court handles all bankruptcy hearings. The US Court of International trade which handles customs and trade issues. The US Court of Federal Claims which evaluates claims of monetary damages against the United States government. The Military has its own set of courts to determine matters of is soldiers.
The Federal Court of Appeals determines of federal law was followed in the district courts. The Supreme Court of the United States passes federal laws and is the final arbiter of law in the US as outlined in the United States Constitution. (Longley,
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