Introduction
Rhetoric in political thought of Plato and Aristotle can be compared through the views which have been recorded from texts such as The Art of Rhetoric, Gorgias and Republic. Aristotle acknowledges numerous ideas conveyed by Plato, although both philosophers differed on various philosophical concepts. Aristotle was in favour of persuasive rhetoric formulated through ‘realism’, although Plato’s views expressed in Gorgias, indicate persuasive rhetoric is not a convincing form of speech.
There are of course numerous ambiguities in rhetoric and democracy that have been demonstrated in Gorgias, which is a bitter dialogue that illustrates a conflict between Socrates and the Sophists, as issues flair between philosophy and rhetoric.
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ETHOS/LOGOS/PATHOS.
ETHOS - establishing credibility, knowledgeable, virtuous character and goodwill.
IF 1 is missing it will be open to criticism, relative to charisma.
PATHOS - draws on audiences emotion, emotion has an incredible effect on our decisions.
LOGOS - the logic of the argument of itself to persuade.
- Aristotle's general argument on 3 elements? so that truth will emerge
- centres on realism, what's real is what's real, politics, a working government, acknowledge human selfishness, balance. selfishness = survival
- believes in POLITI
- father of rhetoric books rhetoric 1 & 2
- we must recognise why it's persuasive
- is someone who can keep sight what's always persuasive and see it.
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Raap, C. 2010. Aristotle’s rhetoric. In E.N. Zalta ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy.
URL: .
-Aristotelian rhetoric is said to be a historical account of rhetoric, rather than
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I.1, 1355a15f.) and with truth brings persuasiveness, as Aristotelian views define the relationship between rhetoric and dialectic. As discussed through this essay, Aristotle's general argument relies on truth through reason, as realism emerges into what is seen as more compelling in the sense of what is real, is real, this account for politics, a working government, acknowledgement of human selfishness which in turn provides balance. Furthermore, Aristotle strong sense of realistic views convince the listener, as it is practical and demonstrated through deliberative rhetoric, as rhetorical persuasion provides a realistic account of the art of speech through his methodological emphasis of the essence of
Based on the readings and videos that you read/watched during week one, how would you describe “rhetoric”? What is “the rhetorical situation” and how do you see an awareness of this concept affecting your writing and behaviors? The word “rhetoric” is considered as the art of using language effectively and persuasively in any form of communication. So, it is omnipresent in our life.
Bush that incited pathos among American voters. Comprised of only 8 still images and stern narration, the “Willie Horton” advertisement permanently changed the public perception of Michael Dukakis and was a significant factor in his political defeat. While similar tactics are still prevalent in politics today, this form of one-sided rhetoric is contradictive to Aristotle’s rhetorical philosophy since it disregards Dissoi Logoi. According to Aristotle, it is essential to build an understanding of both sides of an argument to ensure that the truth prevails.
In the tale Gorgias by Plato, Socrates debates with four colleagues on what is rhetoric. To be able to answer if rhetoric is based on nature or convention you must first ask the question, what is rhetoric? Rhetoric stated by Socrates is the skill of making speeches (448d). Gorgias states that rhetoricians have the power of persuasions (452e). Rhetoric is having the power to persuade people in changing their opinion threw the power of speeches.
Thank You for Arguing: What Aristotle, Lincoln, and Homer Simpson Can Teach Us About the Art of Persuasion by Jay Heinrichs is a splendidly woven book that teaches people how to become rhetorical. Heinrichs spent many years working with the art of rhetorical persuasion. Even though he is a husband, father, teacher, and author, he always finds time to perfect his persuasion skills. Heinrichs’s main strategies which he uses constantly throughout the book are his backstories and examples; with that, his best chapter is Chapter nine: Control the Mood, and I believe this book should be used in college as ENGL 1301 study guides to help students get a better idea on the art of persuasion. Jay Heinrichs’s book, Thank You For Arguing, gives several techniques on how to become a more rhetorical and/or persuasive person.
The power of persuasion is one that has proved its influence all throughout the history of humanity, convincing the masses to think as one body. This talent is not without practice or order however, even those talented with influence must be organized and eloquently sew their words together to prove a point. Only arguments that can appeal to all are able to be successful. In President John F. Kennedy’s Speech “Peace Speech”, examples of Aristotle's Modes of Persuasion are used. Kennedy uses the appeal of his credibility (Ethos), emotion (Pathos), and logic (Logos) to support his argument against war.
The Crazy Iliad In life a very good skill to have is to be able to persuade people because it can help out someone in the future of their life situations. This skill is also important when going into war, and persuading people to fight or agree on something someone believes is true. In the Iliad, Homer’s characters’ use persuasion against each other multiple times in the story. The characters in the Iliad mostly use ethos, pathos, and logos when persuading each other to understand what they believe is true.
By comparing the use of ethos, logos, and pathos, in the speeches made by Brutus and Antony, it becomes clear that Antony is more persuasive. Even though the speech made by Brutus had some moments where it was superior overall it wasn’t as persuasive and Antony’s. Antony’s speech successfully convinces the crowd through the three elements being examined. Ethos is credibility for the speaker, by having ethos it becomes easier for the speaker to convince the crowd of something.
Tragedies, they will happen without a hint of awareness but they cannot be stopped or answered for. When they do occur it leads people to shock and grief. However tragedies brings forth something that gives people unity, hope, and direction. This something is called a leader and throughout history many people have embodied this quality. There are many instances where people have stood up an embodied this quality.
A “letter from Birmingham Jail” is regarded as one of the most notable examples of rhetoric argument in American history, this letter was written by Martin Luther King in April 16 1963 as a response to “A Call for Unity” an open letter written by eight clergymen critiquing King’s peaceful movement calling it “unwise and untimely.” Martin Luther King confutes this eight clergy men by masterfully rebutting his opponents’ claims through a skillful use of different modes of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos. This rhetorical paper will meticulously review these mentioned rhetorical appeals. An effective attempt of persuasion should begin by the persuader stablishing his authority in order to achieve credibility and empathy.
Rhetoric writing, the art of persuasion, is a profound form that Greek philosopher, Aristotle, created. He created the three appeals, ethos, logos, and pathos which influence the tone, purpose, and context of the writing piece. The four pieces of writing, that I drew connections between, are all written differently but possess the same effective way of communicating with honesty and share the subtle goal of manipulation. The first piece of writing is called Man Takes First Steps on the Moon which is written as an article in a special edition of The Times.
The Gorgias dialogue begins with Socrates asking if a discussion with Gorgias would be possible. Socrates makes it clear from the beginning of the dialogue that he would prefer no long display speeches to be made if Gorgias is going to participate in discussion, but asks specifically for only short answers to be given to the questions he asks. James Nichols, translator of the two dialogues argues in his Gorgias essay that “the brevity of the answers about what rhetoric is causes the first definitions to be too broad or universal or inclusive; the definition is narrowed down through Socrates' questioning and, in that sense, under his guidance.” Using this method allows Socrates to arrive at the conclusions necessary to convince Gorgias of what rhetoric is and to understand what he is
Every day humans encounter rhetorical situations, yet hardly ever is a heated conversation or debate though of this way. Rhetoric, which is the art of conversation has been used for thousands of years across the world. Rhetorical situations constitute of four elements, the exigence, rhetor, audience, and constraints. All of these are equally the most important elements, because without each other the conversation would make no sense. The action or statement that sparks a discourse, or the exigence is one of the four constituents of a rhetorical analysis.
His speech had ethos, logos, and pathos throughout it, which is why it was a great persuasive message. According to Aristotle’s three speech situations, this speech used
Persuasive orations, public debate, and an openness to various arguments was the norm in Athenian public society, and were essential
Plato employs Socratic discussion to converse upon these issues — encouraging his interlocutors to interrogate — by asking numerous open-ended questions in order implore others to examine their beliefs. Comparatively, Aristotle deviates from dialogue and instead expresses and elucidates on his theories in a prosaic and meticulous fashion. Plato’s work reads like an offbeat conversation between curious minds.