Complementary Therapy

Addiction and Recovery in Jamaica, New York Although there are plenty of addiction treatment centers available in Jamaica, New York, an estimated 23.2 million people in the United States need to be treated for substance abuse. Only 2.4 million of these individuals actually receive treatment. Getting treatment can be difficult for addicts because they must first recognize that they have a problem. Once the addict is able to recognize this fact, they are able to get the help that they need to recover.

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is a computer-guided radiation delivery system used to treat tumors that are difficult to reach or resect. Using Technology to Target Mesothelioma IMRT uses advanced software to target a tumor with an exact radiation dose based on the tumor’s size, shape and location in the body. IMRT enables physicians to focus higher radiation doses directly to the tumor while minimizing doses to surrounding normal tissue. Benefits of IMRT · More radiation where it is needed With IMRT a radiation oncologist can precisely target a tumor with higher radiation doses than traditional radiation therapy delivery methods. IMRT minimizes radiation exposure to healthy tissues, leading to fewer side effects like treatment toxicity.

Acupuncture is considered by many to be an effective, tried and tested healing system which has been used for thousands of years. The various types of acupuncture use needling techniques whereby acupuncture needles are inserted to identified points which can be found all over the body. These points are considered to have little whirlpools of energy (qi) at them and they are all connected to various body parts and organs via pathways or channels which are called meridians. The traditional origins of acupuncture lie in the basis that disease is caused by problems with energy (qi) which runs along pathways (meridians) and can be affected positively or negatively by the five elements, yin and yang and other interior and exterior factors.

Evidence-based practice is the Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) third healthcare core competency that focuses on providing patient-centered care (Finkelman & Kenner, 2016). The definition according to the IOM is the combination of the highest research, clinical ability, and patient benefit while providing care to each individual patient (Greiner & Knebel, 2003). By implementing an evidence-based practice, healthcare providers can provide the best practice while abstaining from the “underuse, misuse, and overuse of care” (Greiner & Knebel, 2003, p. 56). Studies have shown evidence-based practice encourages improved healthcare quality, enhanced health results, and decreased care and costs (Melnyk, Gallagher-Ford, Long, & Fineout-Overholt, 2014). Components of Evidence-Based Practice

Evidence based practice holds a high level of importance in the field of professional nursing. Nursing research adds to the current knowledge base and simultaneously supplies trustworthy data that can be used as the basis for practice (Kearney-Nunnery, 2016, p. 79) . The implementation of the practices gained through research, and proven through evidence, contribute to the profession of nursing, the welfare of the patient, and the health industry. In the field of nursing, evidence based practice provides the nurse with the most up to date and proven interventions. It increases the nurses overall knowledge and expertise, which makes them a higher quality provider of care.

Complementary medicine is a range of therapies that do not utilize scientific medicine, but can be used alongside with it, where as alternative medicine is used in place of scientific medicine. Complementary and alternative medicine can be used together and is known as CAM. CAM is, “a broad range of modalities outside the traditional Western medicine approach to care” (Ritter & Graham, 68). Some examples of CAM can include acupuncture, yoga, and herbal medicine. Within recent years there has been a rise in the use of CAM.

The literature shows that multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary intervention approach is the best selected intervention for individuals with LBP [40-43]. The effectiveness of the interdisciplinary treatment for LBP is supported by the literature; it significantly relieves pain, improves physical function and mental health, and reinforces the use of self-management skills for individuals with LBP [40-42]. A systematic review shows that interdisciplinary intervention has a greater effect on long, medium, and short term pain and disability compared to the usual care and physical therapy treatment (i.e. “heat and electrotherapeutic modalities; aerobic, stretching, and strengthening exercises; manual therapies; and education interventions”) [44].

1.3.1 Interdisciplinary intervention The literature supports the view that the prognosis of individuals with LBP is not as good as previously thought. The typical recovery is slow, and patients may still have pain and disability for one year 54-58. Therefore, individuals with LBP need effective comprehensive treatments to minimize pain, optimize function and participation, and prevent recurrence of a LBP episode. Guidelines for evidence-informed primary care management of LBP recommend that clinicians from different disciplines be part of individuals’ care including physicians, nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, psychologists, chiropractors, and pharmacists 59.

The increased life expectancy associated with the improved health conditions has resulted in the increasing and ongoing rise of the elderly population in most societies. Projections show that, by the year 2050, there will be approximately two billion older people across the world, most of who will be living in developing countries. Population aging in Brazil is a phenomenon derived from technological advances in the field of health, particularly the reduced child mortality, the decreased fertility due to the introduction of contraceptive methods, the expanded vaccination coverage and the use of antibiotics and chemotherapic drugs that enabled the prevention and healing of many diseases. Although old age is a universal process, its experience has a great distinction by gender, mainly because there is higher number of elderly women, as aging runs its course. This phenomenon is characterized as the feminization of old age, adding to this the fact that there is the onset of several chronic diseases, among them depression and its symptomatology.

Explain how targeted therapy works ( in the treatment of cancer), and evaluate its effectiveness in treating cancer. You may wish to focus on a specific type of cancer Name - Vipanpreet kaur Student ID - 39298 Class - HAS-3 Word count- 1223 Targeted therapy, which first became available in the late 1990s, has had a significant impact on the treatment of cancer. Currently, because of advancement in the field of technology, various types of therapies are discovered to treat cancer.