CBC Case Study
(A) CBC: Complete blood count (CBC) is a test that evaluates the cells that circulate in the blood. Blood is made up of three types of cells suspended in fluid called plasma: white blood cells (WBCs), red blood cells (red blood cells) and platelets (PLTs). They are made and mature in the bone marrow and, under normal circumstances, are released into the bloodstream when necessary
Blood tests involve taking a sample of blood from the veins in your body. Complete blood count (CBC) Mary many parts of your blood, including white blood cells, in the blood sample. The number of white blood cells can tell if you have a bacterial infection.
Your doctor may also recommend culture blood to find out if the infection has spread to your bloodstream. This
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At low cell count (leukopenia) may signal the impending overwhelming systemic infection (sepsis) and poor outcome
(B) sputum gram stain: Gram stain of sputum is a laboratory test used to detect bacteria in the sputum. Sputum is a material that comes from the air, the lyrics when you cough very deeply.
The presence of neutrophils and greater than 10 gram positive diplococci-usually as a result of the diagnosis of ofStreptococcus pneumoniae. For further stacking of this
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Klebsiella pneumoniae)
• Includes a big part or the entire portion of the lungs
• Usually affects healthy young adults and because the primary inflammation
The following sequence of stages is a classic, but rarely seen due to antibiotic therapy. The various stages present natural history of uncomplicated lobar pneumonia:
1. congestion: from Alveolar vessels; Exudate fluid moves into the Alveolar spaces ( organisms)
2. Red hepatisation: (Consolidation) describes the tissues lungs with confluent acute exudation, containing neutrophils RBCs, gives red, firm, liver as gross appearance.
3. grey hepatisation: follow, as red cells disintegrate, and the remaining fibrinosuppurative exudate persists, gives the appearance of a gray-Brown.
4. resolution: the budget the last phase in which consolidated exudate undergoing neutralized and cell degradation and approval; normal structure is restored.
Clinical patient can have:
1. serious fever with rigor or attack trembling
2. toss with the blood's Rusty's processors (red hepatisation)
3. difficult breathing
4. pneumonia; characterized by a sharp pain on coughing or
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