Liabilities are creditors’ claims on assets. Most liabilities arise from situations with little uncertainty. They are set by agreements, contracts, or laws and are measurable. These liabilities are known liabilities and also called determinable liabilities. They are divided into several components, namely trade/account payable, notes payable, bank overdraft, GST payable, leases, bank loan, accruals (used services paid later), wages payable, unearned revenue and taxes payable, which are measured at their current cash equivalent (the amount a creditor would accept to cancel their debt) at the time incurred. Liabilities are probable debts or obligations that result from past transactions, which will be paid with assets or services. Liabilities …show more content…
Revenue is offset with all of the expenses incurred in generating that revenue, thus providing a measure of the overall profitability of the economic activity. The policy of recognizing revenue in the accounting records when it is earned and recognizing expenses when the related goods or services are used is called the accrual basis of accounting. The purpose of accrual accounting is to measure the profitability of the economic activities conducted during the accounting period. The revenue recognition principle states that a business must recognize revenue in its records in the period in which a sale occurs, even though the business may collect payment from the customer in a different period. The result is that a company’s reported revenue for a particular period typically differs from the cash it collects from customers during that period. Under the revenue recognition principle, four criteria or conditions must normally be met for revenue to be recognized. If any of the following criteria is not met, revenue is normally not recognized and cannot be recorded. A. Goods have been delivered or services have been …show more content…
There is persuasive evidence of an arrangement for customer payment. C. The price of goods or services is known. D. Collection from the customer is reasonably assured. Revenue Recognition Principle Example Assume a small business sells a product to a customer for $500 at the end of the current quarter. Assume the bill is given to the customer and the expected payment is by the next quarter. Under the revenue recognition principle, the full $500 as revenue in your records would be recognized in the current quarter because the sale occurred in the current quarter. The timing of the payment in the next quarter does not affect when you record the revenue. For the matching (expense recognition) principle: The expense recognition principle requires expenses to be reported in the same accounting period as the sales they help produce. This means that if extending credit to customers help produce and or improve sales, the bad debts expense linked to those sales are matched and reported in the same
DATE: September 23, 2015 TO: Professor Stevens FROM: Briana Nguyen SUBJECT: Groupon, Inc., and Revenue Recognition Issues PURPOSE This report will explore the accounting treatment employed by Groupon, Inc. (“Groupon”) in its revenue recognition for fiscal years 2008 through 2010 as well as the first six months of 2011. Specifically, we will review the following in regard to its initial public offering (IPO) in accordance with FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (ASC): • Revenue recognition as a primary obligor • Revenue recognition as a principal or an agent • Revision of revenue recognition on gross basis to net basis and effect on revenue and net income BACKGROUND In November of 2008, Andrew Mason, Eric Leftkofsky, and Bradley Keywell
J. “Tangible Personal Property “ shall mean all of Debtor 's clothing, jewelry,furnture, furnishing, household goods, motorized vehicles, sport & hobby equipment and objects of art, valued at purchase of more then $200.00, that can not be claimed by a third party. K. “Income”, “Funds”, “Distributions” shall mean transfers, payouts, capital, and/or releases to Debtor and or third party agent of Debtor. To include to Debtor 's business interests. L.
Accounting for changes in all current assets and liabilities except notes payable and dividends payable will ensure that the income statement is filled
Ballard will post the credit when the payment with the apporipirate credit is made. The Accounting Manager notes any reconciling items before passing it off to Jim Muhl, Controller, for
However, in circumstances where it is sufficiently evident that the costs of providing services under the contract are incurred on other than a straight-line basis, revenue must be “recognized over the contract period in proportion to the costs that are expected to be incurred in performing services under the contract” (FASB ASC 605-20-25-3). Since the extended warranties demand that Pure-Train provide customer service and repair in 36-months, the revenue must be recognized in income over this contract period. As mentioned above, the revenue from these contracts needs to be deferred and recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the contract period. This could result in being recognized as revenue evenly over the contract
When recording financial activity of a business, “any increase in expense (debit) must be offset by a decrease in assets or an increase in liability (credit)” (Routh 464). Any expense for any office supplies decreases cash or increases accounts payable. Each account is assigned a number to enter data in a list of categories “to track the sub-accounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses, and equity” (Routh 464). This is a way to bookkeep the charts of accounts.
Unlimited liability This is the concept that if the business is unable to pay off outstanding debts then the owner/ owners will be forced to sell off their private assets in order to pay off the debt. The two types of business that are susceptible to this are sole traders and partnerships. Limited
Debt can be a horrible thing if you let it go too far. You need to make sure that you keep track of your money or you might end up spending more than have. Also if you are in serious debt and are unable to pay it off you may get into serious trouble. This can be a big problem especially when paying off loans.
current liabilities are those with an expected life of less than 12 months. non current liabiities are those with lives expected to extend beyond the next year. 3) Stockholder equity and liability are the sole sources of funds in a firm. The ratio between equity and liability is critical, since it influences the firm 's long-term viability.
In return for lending the money, the firm need to pay the principal plus interest payment at some agreed time in the future. The most common debt
What do pro forma financial statements show? There are various things Pro forma financial statement shows but first, let’s understand the word pro forma which means a financial statement based on projection and assumption of what the business future would be to determine what should be happening now. Pro forma financial statement can be thought of as a “Projected results for financial statements in the future, given assumptions about what will happen in the meantime” (Siegel & Yacht, 2009, p. 81).
In 2002, the SEC adopted new rules and amendments to address public companies’ disclosure or release of certain financial information that is calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The accrual accounting is more popular and be widely used in business world because it produces more accurate and faithful financial statements that constitute better representation of actual circumstances than its main competitors. The major weakness of accrual accounting is that there is some time issue such like the time of occurred and time of recorded would probably be different and it increases the risk of financial information and the risk of correctness. Also, the accrual accounting generally cost more to operate compared with cash accounting
It usually correlates with business affairs since the contractual agreements and financial obligations of the departments are parallel between the both of them. In order to make money, the record company takes money and the accounting department estimates the budgeting requirements for each department. Usually, the record label creates a complex forecast model that calculates profitability. The accounting departments conducts an analysis based on the Profit and Loss report. What is the ‘Profit and Loss statement’?
Case Study 1: Banc One Corporation Asset and Liability Management Gizem Akkan So basically, the main problem Banc One Corporation has falling share prices as it is written from a 48 ¾ to 36 ¾ in April 1993. The basic reason behind this decline is that its exposure to derivative securities. This decline in share prices raises concerns among the Banc One’s Investors as well as its analysts since they are uncomfortable with huge amount of derivative usage particularly swaps. They think they are not able to measure risks they exposed so this create uncertainity about the firm’s financial stability.
Income data (experiences, estimates of sales, fund rising, membership etc and planned activities). Data come from previous budgets, estimates, experience of others and public available statistics. I was also able to identify the main uses of accounting and these are as follow: Information All organizations need to keep records of their financial transactions so that they can access Information about their financial position, including: summary of income and expenditure, the outcome of all operations, assets and liabilities.