Drugs in the United States are controlled by the 1970 Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act. This was past by Congress in the 1970’s. It regulates the manufacture, the destruction as well as the possession and use of drugs. It also places all drugs into one of the five schedules that are I, II, III, IV and V. The overall intention of the Comprehensive Drug Act is to help the government fight and prevent drugs being used for other then its intended medical use. The schedules are also created by weather the drugs are medically accepted and how likely the potential drug is to be abused. The five schedules range from high abuse to low abuse.
Schedule I (Most Dangerous)
Schedule I drugs, are drugs that are mostly sold on the street,
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Schedule II has high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to long term dependence. These drugs are dangerous for Example Cocaine; Morphine are Schedule II drugs.
Schedule III
Schedule III drugs, are drugs with a moderate to low potential of dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. If misused, these drugs still have the potential to lead to abuse or addiction, but they are still not as dangerous as the drugs in Schedules I and II. You can purchase these drugs at your local pharmacy with a prescription from a Doctor. These drugs are not offered over the counter. Examples of Schedule III is steroids and Ketamine hydrochloride.
Schedule IV
Schedule IV drugs, are drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Accepted for medical use. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are Alprazolam (Xanax), Flunitrazepam (Date Rape Drug).
Schedule V
Schedule V are drugs that are mostly sold over the counter. Schedule V drugs have a very low potential for abuse; however, if the substance is misused there is a potential for dependency could develop. Examples of Schedule V are cough
Nevertheless, the minimum sentence was two years for 1st time offenders, and up to ten years for repeat offenders. Conversely, “the sale of heroin to individuals under the age of 18 was now a capital offense, punishable by life imprisonment” (Levinthal,2012). The Controlled Substance Act of 1970: Consequently, this act can consolidate a large number of drug laws. Nevertheless, establish a classification of drugs, solidified the power of the Federal Government to regulate drug taking behavior.
Prior to the interview, I was informed by Supt. Walsh that detainee Hargrow had just received another disciplinary infraction. I interviewed detainee Hargrow on wing 1A privately. I questioned Hargrow if he was on any medication and he said “Haldol and Klonopin, but did not know his diagnosis’s.
Even the respondent agreed with the Court of Appeals when they said that it doesn’t matter whether the patient is an inpatient or outpatient or whether the patient is occupying a bed, the hospital is still using the drugs for their own use (Abbott Laboratories v. Portland Retail Druggists, 1976). When an inpatient or outpatient has a take-home prescription, the Supreme Court ruled that the hospital is using the drugs for its own use. This is because the take-home prescription is only used for a limited and appropriate amount of time, and that continuation of care is not unreasonable (Abbott Laboratories v. Portland Retail Druggists,
The use of drugs has become a major problem in our society, leading to serious health and social issues. The Rockefeller Drug Act of 1914 was a landmark piece of legislation that sought to curb the sale and use of narcotics in the United States. It was proposed by John D. Rockefeller Jr., who had become increasingly concerned about the effects of drug addiction on society. The act made it illegal for anyone to possess, sell, or transport narcotics without a prescription from a licensed physician. It also imposed stiff penalties for violations of the law and allowed for federal prosecution of those found guilty.
Pursley seemed very confused about what was happening and attempted to leave. Based on Pursley 's behavior and the objective symptoms of alcohol use, Deputy Carrillo and I placed Pursley under arrest and into handcuffs. We walked Pursley to the holding area where Deputy Catano #4487 searched Pursley 's purse incident to her arrest, and located numerous medications that were not in appropriately marked medication bottles. There were approximately six different types of mixed medications loose in her purse, one of which was a pink pill marked E401. This particular pill is a prescription amphetamine which, without a prescription, is a violation of California Health and Safety Code section 11377 (a).
Legislation P3- Explain relevant sections of key legislation and associated guidelines with regard to the administration of medicines. M1- Discuss how organisational policies and procedures are influenced by legislation and guidelines with regard to the administration of medicines. D1- Evaluate the effect of legislation and guidelines on the administration of medicines. In this assignment I am going to be explaining what different types of legislations and guidelines are in place when it comes to handling medicines in a health and social care setting.
mends the Controlled Substances Act to increase the number of patients that a qualifying practitioner dispensing narcotic drugs for maintenance or detoxification treatment is initially allowed to treat from 30 to 100 patients per year. Allows a qualifying physician, after one year, to request approval to treat an unlimited number of patients under specified conditions, including that he or she: (1) agrees to fully participate in the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program of the state in which the practitioner is licensed, (2) practices in a qualified practice setting, and (3) has completed at least 24 hours of training regarding treatment and management of opiate-dependent patients for substance use disorders provided by specified organizations.
I will be assigned to a new patient next week, and I will make sure that I will know everything about all the medications the patient takes. That will be done in order to know what I am going to be administering and how dangerous it will be if any of them are administered incorrectly. I will make sure all preventable complications will not occur. In order to do that, I need to know the function of the medication and what they are really for based on the patient’s diagnoses.
Opioids come in many forms, both licit and illicit drugs. Licit drugs would be considered pharmaceuticals, since they are prescribed by doctors and usually come in pill forms. Some examples of licit opioids are: OxyContin®, Vicodin®, codeine, morphine, methadone, and fentanyl. The illicit drugs would be heroin and can come in many different forms. Both forms must be consumed with caution due to their addictive nature.
In 1970, President Richard Nixon, in response to the drug use coupled with the hippie counterculture of the late 1960s, signed the Controlled Substance Act (CSA) which enacted a method of classifying drugs by categorizing them into five schedules, schedule one considered to be the most dangerous. Shortly following this act, in June of 1971, Nixon declared “The War On Drugs”, famously naming drugs and drug abuse “Public enemy number one”. (History.com, 2016). Following Nixon’s presidency, many presidents and administrations, including Reagan, Bush, and Clinton, have continued the support for The War on Drugs, but where are the results? It seems today that the abuse of drugs is worse than ever before.
Office of Diversion Control: Questions & Answers. Retrieved from: http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drugreg/faq.htm#1 Indiana Professional Licensing Agency (2015). Information & Application pertaining to prescriptive authority for advanced practice nurses. Retrieved from: http://www.in.gov/pla/2503.htm Indiana State Board of Nursing (2011). Compilation of the Indiana Code and Indiana Administrative Code (Article 4).
In 1970, President Richard Nixon, in response to the drug use coupled with the hippie counterculture of the late 1960s, signed the Controlled Substance Act (CSA) which enacted a method of classifying drugs by categorizing them into five schedules, schedule one considered to be the most dangerous. Shortly following this act, in June of 1971, Nixon declared “The War On Drugs”, famously naming drugs and drug abuse “Public enemy number one”. (History.com, 2016). Following Nixon’s presidency, many presidents and administrations, including Reagan, Bush, and Clinton, have continued the support for The War on Drugs, but where are the results? It seems today that the abuse of drugs is worse than ever before.
First, there is alarming rise in mortality rates together with other formidable effects initiated by the anomalous use of opioid pain relievers. A study by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (2014) outlines that in 2009, more than 15,500 individuals in the United States died due to overdose on opiate pain relievers, a 300% rise in accordance with its history for the last 20 years. These alarming figures have increased the national interest regarding the climb in for script drug abuse in the United States. An additional cause is the escalating diversion of these drugs. Diversion in association with drugs implies to the illegal usage of licit dugs; and it happens when medications are counterfeit, medical records have been interfered with showing false information that a certain drug has been administered while it has actually been purloined, or when prescriptions go missing or stolen.
Others help in managing recurring problems like migrane. It is important to take medicines correctly and be careful when giving them to children. More medicines does not necessarily mean better. Drugs from many different therapeutic classes and numerous dosage form and drug delivery system are implicated in non prescription drug abuse. Individuals who commonly abuse certain non prescription medications are likewise diverse varying in age demographics and overall health status.
People who abuse any of these drugs have a higher probability to the exposure of HIV, viral hepatitis and other infectious agents through contact with infected blood or body fluids 7 that results from sharing contaminated syringes or engaging in unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. Apart from that, drug abuse makes the liver works harder in order to break down the poison that ingested or absorbed into the bloodstreams and filter toxins so that the body can absorb the healthy nutrients that remain. This possibly can cause significant damage to the liver as well as liver