COMPUTER-BASED INFORMATION SYSTEM (CBIS)
Nurhasnaa binti Ramli (2014109327) nurhasnaaramli@yahoo.com 010-9247093
1. INTRODUCTION
Information system can be categorized two which is manually and automatically also identifying as computer-based information system. A computer-based information system (CBIS) is an information system that used computer technology to perform some or all of its intended tasks, such a system can include as little as a personal computer and software. Or may it include several thousand computers of various printers, plotters and other devices as well as communication networks and database. In most case an information system also include people.
2. COMPONENT IN COMPUTER-BASED INFORMATION SYSTEM (CBIS)
a) Hardware
Hardware can be a single PC, a single main frame or networks of computers. It also includes physical device to control the process of input and output like keyboard, mouse and modem. Other than that, hardware resources consist of variety of interconnected peripheral devices. Example is small computer system, midrange computer system, and large computer system.
b) Software
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This generic concept of software includes not only the programs, which direct and control computers but also the sets of information processing (procedures). Software Resources includes system software, such as an operating system. In addition, application software, which are programs that direct processing for a particular use of computers by end users. Than followed by procedures, which are operating instructions for the people, who will use an information system. Examples are instructions for filling out a paper form or using a particular software
1. Give an example in which the operating system would use a bitmap to manage resource. Answer: Windows, Android like operating systems uses bitmap to manage resources. 2.
One of biggest roadblock that companies have to face is to invest a lot of money on implementing a software system and have employees ignore it and keep trying to do the task in their own way. This the reason why the provider that you choose for implementing your software have to be a natural fit for the organization. If the owners and employees have the same passion and understanding of the product that they would implement the result would be a success (Phillips, 2016).
TU170 STUDENT NAME : SALIM SAUD ALAZWANI STUDENT NUMBER : 140716 Q1: Q2: 1) plug-in(computing) we may say it 's program that 's help you to bring data or information from global internet. and we may call it program piece of software code that 's help application or program it could not by itself. plug-ins do things very fast because it 's actually sorts things such as help you to watch video online, listen to online music or radio and play many online games. sometimes we don 't need it but your computer will offers you plug-in and it 's easy app to download if you follow the instructions on the screen.
For this particular task, I will be explaining what key components are necessary for client workstations to connect to a network and how to access network resources. I will be explaining the key features and functions of each of these components in relative detail. Network Devices: These are mechanisms used to connect computers and other electronic devices together so they can exchange and share files or special resources like printers or fax machines used in big organisations. LAN is the main type of network device used by the community.
Components Computers have one or a lot of big or small R-A-M chips inside. RAM chips are a random access memory chip inside, the computer uses it to store information that will be used anytime or used to store something like the copy clipboard(The copy clipboard is the thing that stores what you copy to paste later) to delete/change later. There is also a spinning or solid state hard drive that uses DVD like disks that stores information like your video games, pictures, or other things. A CPU is the thing that your computer uses to do all the processing work, like our brain but not like it. CPU stands central-processing-unit.
It allows the user to interact with the computer in a sophisticated way such as managing files.
_______ 3. A digital computer has a memory unit with 24 bits per word. The
o 4A: Describe ethical and legal issues related to shared information within an organisation, and the related procedures and conventions for privacy and permission. BYOD • Operating systems-The software that supports a computer's most simple functions, such as scheduling tasks and controlling external systems eg. Printer, mouse. • Application software-Application software is different computer programs designed to allow the user to be able to perform tasks and activities.
If there are so many programs, and the resources are limited, this software called (kernel) also decides when and how long a program should run. It is also called scheduling. It might be very complex to access the hardware directly, since there’re so many different hardware designs for the same type of components. Usually kernels implement somehow level of hardware abstraction to hide the underlying complexity from applications and provide a uniform interface. This also helps application developers to develop
A Software B Desktop computers C Laptop computers F PC I MAC D Tablet E Server G Computer DEFINITION A A set of instructions that guides the hardware and tells it how to accomplish each task. Example: web browser, word processors, etc.
Task 1- Hardware components 1. Motherboard- The motherboard is a circuit that links hardware components together to allow them to communicate and receive power through a bus system. The bus is a series of wires that transfers data packets between components. 2.
Physical resources may include equipment and plant, and medical supplies. Physical resources give a healthcare organization a competitive advantage, by, for example, using up-to-date equipment’s, and having quality and enough medical supplies aid in offering quality services. Human resources in a healthcare organization may include employee 's skills and management, and training experience. This put a healthcare organization on a competitive edge as qualified personnel and management ensure that clients get the best treatment services
It is a computerized accounting of produce the financial statement named as Income Statement. Cash Flow Statement and Balance sheet. Accounting Information System can ensure the reliability of financial information processing and control and measures the economic information reliability. Managers Need AIS means to decide internal controls. (Teru, 20 Sept
Task 2 2B Digital technology ¬– a health threat? We live in a rapidly changing, highly technological world, where the present day digital technology affects several parts of our lives. At work, people use digital technology to communicate, gather information and solve problems relevant to their place of work. A growing number of people also use digital technology at home, to keep in touch with friends and family, check bank balances, play interactive games, participate in online forums and interact with others on social media websites and mobile apps, such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
Fortunately, there are many different kinds of thing that the internet affected education. Making the right match between internet and education is significant to helping best educate people. Internet has changed the way students learn whether in the positive or negative way. Many people still do not know how the internet has affected education. Several reasons why the Internet affects education are that it is easy to research information, online schools, social media and it is easy to plagiarism.