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Concept Of Crime

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Q1 Discuss the concept of crime and how the content of crime changes along with the changing needs of the society by giving appropriate examples.

Crime means an unlawful act, which is punishable by the state. In modern criminal law, the term "crime" does not have any simple and universally accepted definition, however, the most popular view is that crime is a act forbidden by law; in other words, something is a crime if it is declared so by the applicable law of its country. The notions that acts such as theft, murder and rape are to be prohibited are universal. While many countries a catalogue of crimes called the criminal code, in some common law countries no such comprehensive statute exists.
In modern societies, there are procedures …show more content…

They don’t agree that a human being happens to be a criminal by birth. They also analytically put forth many social factors, which induce human beings towards criminality by going against the system of social control. Moreover, the traditional approach to crime may have well-suited to a society which had not developed into a complex society. The crimes known to them in the beginning of the society may have been fewer in number, which could have been roped in the four corners of the definition. With the rise of industrial revolution and rapid means of communication and modern scientific investigations, crimes also have taken new …show more content…

Grave offences should be classified for the purpose of specialized investigation and only specially selected, trained and experienced investigators should investigate such offences. The other reform needed is enhancement of Forensic Science Institutions with advanced technologies like DNA fingerprinting technology. The process of decriminalization should also include the system of plea-bargaining, as was recommended by the Law Commission of India in its Report. The committee also recommended that to restore public confidence in the police administration, there should be a periodical review of all the arrests made in the districts by the police officials of the district making a note of the number of cases in which the arrests made actually culminated in the filing of Charge-sheets and also of those cases where the arrests that were made turned out to be unnecessary in the end. Participation of the civilians should be encouraged by the Legal Services Authority by setting up committees which would bring the accused and the victim in reconciliation to work out compounding of the

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