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Standardization In The Automotive Industry

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Introduction
In the modern globalized world the position of a country in the world economy depends on the position of its companies in the international markets. Additionally, the companies’ success is predicated upon the high level of international competitiveness of production, which is one of the main factors boosting sales. The new trends in global development connected with the process of globalization enhance competition between companies and modify factors of competitiveness. In this context, these trends in economic development should be taken into account and the companies’ policies should be adapted to the changing environment.
In a market-driven economy international standards are becoming of particular importance since they operate …show more content…

German standards are continually being improved in order to increase quality, safety and reliability of products. However, despite the fact that Germany remains the leader in the automotive industry, the decrease in current sales can be observed. Thus, the intense competition in the automotive industry suggests the importance of standardization for German automobile manufacturers. Besides, ecological standardization aimed at environmental protection is growing in importance. Nowadays the implementation of ecological standards is one of the factors of competitiveness of German automobile manufacturers. Therefore, the role of standardization in the increase of international competitiveness is a highly topical issue in the modern world …show more content…

Standardization in production as a factor of competitiveness
1.1 The concept and the principles of standardization
The concept of standardization is multifaceted and involves economic, legal, technical and political aspects. Standardization can be defined as the process of formulation and implementation of agreements for common and repeated use, aimed at achieving uniformity and reliability in a given field (Duyvis, 1954).
In fact, these standard-setting documents fall into two groups: technical regulations and standards. Whereas technical regulations contain mandatory product requirements, recommended product features and characteristics are embodied in standards. Mandatory product requirements are implemented to ensure safety and to protect human health and the environment. As far as standards are concerned, their requirements are voluntary for producers, that is why they can use standardization as the main tool of their competition policy.
Apart from being voluntary for producers, standardization has some other principles. Specifically, standardization is based on mutual cooperation and general consensus of all concerned, reviewing and revising at regular intervals and promotion of the overall economy through the elimination of trade barriers (Sanders,

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